基础写作大集合.doc

（活动描述 ）相关词汇：学生会 Students Union 俱乐部 club 养老院 Nursing Home 演讲 give a lecture演讲比赛 a speech contest / speaking competition on 夏令营 summer camp课余活动 after-class activity 体育活动 sports activity 锻炼身体 do exercise 活动目的、意义：improve English / improve the ability to do / promote friendship / make friends / exchange gifts / be meaningful / be helpful句型 ：1. In order to improve the students ability to listen to and speak English, an Englishconversation class will be held /the Students Union of our school is arranging anactivity from July 27th to August 5th , in Room 221 , Classroom Building .(将活的目的，时间，地点整合在一句话中) 2. We will join a four-day English Summer Camp from July 27th to August 5th.3. Those who would like to attend it can sign your names in .范文： World Environment Day is approaching, so the Students Union is going to organizean English-speaking contest, the theme of which is:”Protect our environment and saveour energy” to increase our knowledge about the environment and improve ourspoken English. The contest will be held in the Lecture Hall on the 5th floor in theclassroom building from 4:00 pm to 5; 30 pm, on June 5th. Those who want toparticipate in the contest are supposed to sign up at in Room 221 before May 25th.Lots of prizes will be delivered for the contest, including three first prizes, six secondand twelve third ones. Dear fellow schoolmates, you are warmly welcome to be thereand thanks for you participation.（助人为乐）相关词汇: give a help handpeople who are in needbe grateful for friends范文：Li Hua is my friend and I have benefited greatly from his help. I still remember at the beginning of this school year I was in a traffic accident and that required me to be in hospital for over two months. But thanks to Li Hua, by the time I was well enough to leave hospital and return to work I was up-to-date in all areas of my study. Not only did he come to visit me every day , bringing with him all the materials , but also he patiently sat with me and explained to me all those issues that I didnt understand. Only after staying with me for at least 2 hours every day would he go home and begin his own studies.（地点介绍）A:话题词汇和短语1. in the heart of在中心 2. in the middle of 在的中间 3. in the centre of在中央 4. in front of在（外部）前面 5. in the front of在（内部）前面 6. in the back of在背后 7. at the back of在（内部）后部 8. at the side of在旁边9. at the bottom of在之底部 10. at the end of在末端, 在的末尾11. at/on the top of 在的顶部 12. at the foot of 在的脚下，在的底部13. at the entrance of在的入口处 14. at the gate of 在的门口15. at the edge of 在的边缘 16. at the head of 在的最前面17. at the base of 在的底部 18. in the fields of在领域19. on the right /left side of 在左边/右边 20. on the border of在的边界上21. in the suburbs of 在郊区 22. close to/ near在附近23. next to与邻接 24. next door to与相邻25. opposite, across 在对面 26. in the city of Beijing 在北京市 27. in Shanxi Province 在陕西省 28. at 1203 Washington Street在华盛顿大街1203号 29. at 88 Zhongshan Road 在平凉路88号 30. be surrounded by 被围绕B: 典型句式1. Ireland lies to the west of Britain 2. The island lies off the East coast. 3. The new building will be located in the center of town 4. The school is situated in the suburbs. 5. The city is surrounded by suburbs. 6. The window of my room faces （to the）south.7.Guangming High School covers an area of 13，000 square meters. 8. Along its east side stand three buildingsthe dining hall, and two dormitories for the students and teachers.9. All the buildings are surrounded by bushes and flowers.10.The ancient temple has a long history of about 1,200 years.C：书面表达范文假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter打算今年暑假来中国西藏旅游，请你根据下表内容用英语向他简单地介绍有关西藏的一些基本情况。写作内容地理位置位于中国的西南方，是中国最大的省份，占中国领土的八分之一人口约2,800,000省会拉萨(Lhasa)，位于拉萨河的北岸，被誉为世界上最高的省份特征700多年的悠久历史；风景秀丽享誉海内外，如布达拉宫。发展1951年5月23日解放以来，由于中央政府和全国人民的鼎立支持，西藏在政治、经济、文化等方面都取得了很大的进步。自治权1965年9月1日西藏自治区成立以后，西藏人享有管理自己区内事务的政治权利。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数；3. 参考词汇：领土 territory 布达拉宫 the Potala Palace西藏自治区 the Tibet Autonomous Region评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考范文Dear Peter, I am so glad to know that you will come to Tibet for a visit.Tibet, the largest province in China, covering one-eighth of Chinas territory with a population of 2.8 million, is located in the southwest of Peoples Republic of China. Lhasa, its provincial capital, is located on the northern bank of Lhasa River, which is honoured as the highest city in the world. Tibet has a long history of more than 700 years and is well known at home and abroad for its beautiful sceneries, such as the magnificent Potala Palace. Since the liberation of Tibet on May 23, 1951, Tibet has witnessed significant progress in economic, political and cultural development, thanks to the great support from the central government and people all over the country. On September 1, 1965, the Tibet Autonomous Region was officially established and since then, the Tibetan people have been enjoying the political right to administer their own affairs in the region. Looking forward to your coming to China. Have a wonderful journey in Tibet! Yours, Li Hua（物品的描述）1常用词汇： long, wide, high, tall, deep. length, width, height, depthsquare平方的, cubic立方的 metre(m)米, centimetre(cm) 厘米, millimeter(mm)毫米, foot英尺, inch英寸area面积。2 常用句型：A This rope is 100 meters long. 绳子100米长。This cloth is 1.5 metres in width and 30 metres in length.布料1.5米宽，30米长。The length of this rope is 100 meters. 绳子100米长。This is a 20-metre-long plastic pipe. 这是一根二十米长的塑料管子。B The box is 50 by 40 by 30 centimetres.箱子50厘米长40厘米宽30厘米高。The bank is 20 cubic metres. 水箱20立方米大。The volume of this containeris two cubic metres. 这个容器的容量是两立方米。C The board is 10 square metres 这块木版10平方米大。The area of the external walls is 60 square metres. 外墙的面积为60平方米。3书面表达Peter Lee 先生星期日下午2：00从颐和园乘322路公共汽车去动物园，不慎将手提箱丢失，请你为他填写一张失物登记表，详细描写所丢失的那只手提箱，并填好联系电话：69017878。内容要点：1. 手提箱的颜色为棕色，皮制，方形，上有一金属提手(handle)；2. 箱内有一架日本照相机，几卷胶卷(roll ,film)和两条从西单商场买的毛料裤子；3. 箱子前面袋里有一本杂志(Travel In China)及两封美国来信。4. 箱子后袋有一个装有600美元的信封和一张从北京去纽约的飞机票，词数100左右。PersonaldetailsNameTelephone numberDetails of journeyTimeBus RouteFrom (bus stop)To (bus stop)Details of lost propertyMy suitcase is easy to recognize.参考答案PersonaldetailsNamePeter leeTelephone number69017878Details of journeyTime2:00p.m.SundayBus Route332From (bus stop)The Summer PalaceTo (bus stop) the Beijing ZooDetails of lost propertyMy suitcase is easy to recognize. It is brown. It looks square and its made of leather with a metal handle on the top.There is a camera made in Japan with several rolls of film inside. There are also two pairs of wool trousers, which were bought from Xidan Department Store. You can find a magazine named “Travel in China”, and two letters from the USA in the front pocket. In the back pocket, there are 600 dollars enclosed in an envelope and an air ticket from Beijing to New York.（现象分析与图表）写作内容目前，某些城市的中学生，有互相攀比名牌的现象，而且由于一些家长总是对学生的要求做出让步，进一步助长了学生的不良倾向正反方面意见都要给，并表明自己观点名牌famous-brand 节约practice thrift 美德virtue写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容 评分标准句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性，文章的连贯性；There is a trend in middle school students in some cities to own famous-brand products now. Some people believe that they are the right side on this issue, because famous brand products usually have much better quality than others. Besides, when using them people could feel very confident. However, in others mind practice thrift is always a virtue, never fade away, and people should stick to it no matter you are rich or poor. As for me, young people should have their own sense when purchasing such products, and that is a kind of pursuit of happiness! 写作内容请根据下面表格中所提供的信息写一篇有关中美高中教育的短文.中国美国学制三年四年（大多数）学生学习努力，知识扎实更加活泼，运用知识能力强学习时间每天约10小时每天约8.5小时课外活动学校、班级组织的多学生自己组织的多其他班级和教室固定班级和教室不固定，到老师办公室上课写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容开头已写出，不计入总句数： 评分标准 句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性，文章的连贯性；生词：课外活动 extra curricular范文：There are differences between high school in China and that in the United States. High school in China lasts three years, while in most US states four years. In China, students study hard for about 10 hours in fixed classes and classrooms every day and have a solid knowledge. However, in the United States, students dont have fixed classes or classrooms and they go to their teachers offices for classes. They spend about 8.5 hours on study a day. They are lively and good at activities organized by themselves, but in China, the students extra curricular activities are mostly organized by schools and classes.（今昔对比作文范文）1999年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题 假设你是李华，在一所中学读书。最近收到美国朋友Smith先生的来信。他三年前参观过你校，听说现在变化很大，希望了解有关情况。参照下图，给他写一封信，介绍你校的变化。注意：1.回信须包括图画的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯； 2.词数100左右。关键句型1：告诉某人某事的句型：1. Do you know what has happened in my school?2. Let me tell you a few things about my school.3. Id like to let you know something about my school4. Id like to inform you of something about my school5. I am writing to tell you something about my school6. I would like you to know something about my school.关键句型2：表示“发生变化”的句型：1. Quite a few changes have taken place.2. Quite a few changes have occurred.3. Our school has experienced great changes.4. Many changes have happened at our school5. Many changes have been made at our school6. Our school has gone through quite a few changes.7. There are quite a few changes that have happened at our school.关键句型3：描写方位的句型：1. Our school is opposite to the new post office.2. On one side of the river there is a row of trees.3. I will wait for you in front of the gate of the park.4. On the other side now stands a new movie theatre.5. We have made a lot of improvements on and around the campus.Dear Mr Smith,I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school. You are right. Quite a few changes have taken place. On one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building - our library. In it there are all kinds of books, newspapers and magazines. The playground is now in front of the school. We have also planted a lot of trees in and around the school. I hope you come and see for yourself some day. Best wishes!Yours, Lihua （正反对比作文范文）2002年普通高等学校招生全国英语统一考试书面表达试题最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1、不应收门票2、公园是公众休闲的地方3、如收票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象1、应收门票，但票价不宜高2、支付园林工人工资3、购新花木注意：1、 信的开头已为你写好。 2、词数：100左右。 3、参考词汇：门票：entrance fee ：关键句型1：表示“收费、免费”的句型1. The ticket for entering the park is 50 RMB.2. It will cost you 50 yuan to enter that park.3. It used to be free to enter the park.4. They believe a public should be free of charge.5. An entrance fee will be charged for the park from next month.关键句型2:表示“看法”的句型1. In their opinions, the fees should be low.2. They think that the fees should be low.3. They believe that the fees should be low.4. They are convinced that the fees should be low.5. They suggest that the fees should be low.关键句型3:表示“影响城市形象”的句型1. It will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will make the city less attractive.2. It will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city.3. It is certainly harmful to the appearance of a city if everyone litters wherever they like.4. It is not good for the appearance of a city to have such a lake full of rubbish.5. The citys appearance will suffer from the increase in pollution.6. Some factories pour wastewater into the river, which will diminish(减小)the beauty of a city.7. It really takes away from(损害)the beauty of a city to have such filth(垃圾)everywhere. Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. Yours truly, Li Hua（身体健康）身体健康的重要性大家都知道，有些人因健康原因英年早逝，令人惋惜。在此，请你写一篇文章向人们介绍如何保持身体健康。写作内容：1. 合理安排饮食2. 多做有益运动；3. 戒除不良习惯写作要求：只能用5个句子表达全部内容（题目和首句已给出，不计入总句数。）评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Keeping healthyThe importance of keeping healthy is known to every one of us.As we all know, food gives us energy. So firstly, we must have enough food, including fresh fruit and vegetables, which is beneficial to us. Secongdly, we should do more exercise, such as playing basketball, soccer and volleyball or going swimming. Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure ones health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.同类型作文例子：Last weekend, I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students short-sightedness. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No.1 in the world, are short-sighted. Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for short-sightedness. He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises. Whats more, since the holding of pen has something to do with short-sightedness, we need to pay attention to using the pen.（传统美德）如今，人们越来越关注传统美德。为此，你班就“我们是否应该发扬中华传统美德”进行了一此讨论，讨论结果如下：赞成（75%）反对（25%）发扬传统美德是我们的责任，有良好品德的人受人尊敬，而品德差的人被人瞧不起。在竞争激烈的社会，人们忙于实现梦想而无暇顾及所谓的美德。写作内容：根据上述信息，用英文给校报写一篇文章，必须包括以下内容：1. 讨论的背景和主题2. 各种观点所占比例及理由；3. 你的看法和理由写作要求：只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Nowadays, as there is an increasing interest in traditional virtues, our class had a heated debate on the issue whether we should still cherish the Chinese traditional virtues or not. 75% of the students put a high value on the traditional virtues and they think it our responsibility to hand down the Chinese virtues from generation to generation. They also hold the view that people with good manners are highly respected by other people, while people with a bad temper are usually looked down upon by others. The rest 25% of students, however, stand on a different ground for they might have no time to consider the so-called virtues when they are busy making their dreams come true.As far as Im concerned, I certainly agree with the former opinion because it is no harm to you to cherish these virtues while you are pursuing your own personal development.( 便 条 )假设你是李华，你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个美国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向Miss Morgan请假。内容要点：*表示歉意*理由：去机场接人*询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座Dear Miss Morgan,I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.I am very much interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Yours sincerely, Li Hua( 口头通知 )(1) 熟记口头通知套语 May I have your attention, please?Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make.Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.I have something (important) to tell you.Im glad to tell you something important.(2) 其他用于口头通知的固定套语(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等)：Everyone is asked to be there on time.Be sure not to be late.Please be present on time.Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on time.Those who are interested in it are warmly welcome.(3) 口头通知的结束套语主要有：Thats all. Thank you very much.(4 )熟记书面通知套语Everyone is required to be present on time.Everybody is expected to attend it on time.All teachers and students are required to(全体师生务必要)Our school / The Student Union will / is going to holdA lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in例子：有一批英国学生在广州旅游，住白天鹅宾馆。请你用英语为他们拟一个参观广州动物园的口头通知，通知的内容如下：参观时间：12月30号，星期天；集合时间：星期天早上7点，行车50分钟；集合地点：白天鹅宾馆大门口；广州动物园的简介：有50年左右的历史，有各种各样的动物，还有稀有的大熊猫，扬子鳄等；注意事项：自带食物，穿舒服的鞋子。Hi, everyone. May I have your attention please? On Sunday, December 30th, we will visit the Guangzhou Zoo, which has a long history of 50 years or so. There we can see all kinds of animals, including some rare animals such as pandas, Chinese alligators and so on. Those who want to go please gather at the gate of the White Swan Hotel at 7:00 on Sunday morning. It will take us 50 minutes to get to the zoo. Be sure to take some food with yo