英语人教版八年级上册近义词解释.doc

八年级英语上 Unit1 Teaching Design(1)Teaching prosess part 4İ.The similar words and phrases explain 1. be known as.、 作为而出名;例如;Jay Zhou is known as a singer.周杰伦作为一名歌手而出名。同义词: be famous as 辨析: be known for 意思是“因而出名”， 相当于 be famous for。 He was known for his honest他因诚实而出名。2. yet, still,already 用法 在现在完成时的句子中， already 常用于肯定句， yet 常用于否定句和疑问句， 但 yet还有其他用法。 (1) 用于否定句中， 意思是“还、 尚、 迄今、 到那时”。 例如: He is not yet here. 他还未到。 At three oclock they had not yet decided whether to play basketball or not. (2) 用于疑问句中， 意思是“已经”。 例如: Is everything ready yet ? 3. 用于肯定句中， 意思是“仍然、 还得”。 例如: She is yet a child. 4. 用作并列连词时， 意思是“然而、 可是”。 例如: He studied hard yet he failed. ;still: yet 辨析 1a. 一般说来， 这两个副词几乎可以通用， 只是两者在句中的词序稍有不同 比较: Ive still a few more pages to read. Ive a few more pages to read yet. We have exported a lot of goods， but we must export still more. 我们已出口了许多货物， 但仍须再多出口一些。Is Jane still not here? 珍妮还没有到吗? (不愉快的心情较强) Isnt Jane here yet? 珍妮还没有到吗? (不愉快的心情较弱) 3.take 与 bring 都有“带”， “拿” 的意思。 take 与 bring 实际上是一对反义动词。 take的意思是“拿走”， “带走”， 指把某人或某物从说话人所在地带往别处。 例如: Take him to hospital at once, please. 请马上带他去医院。 bring 指“带来”， “拿来”， 指把某人或某物从别处带到说话人身边来。 例如: Eddie brings me some books. 埃迪给我带来了几本书。 bring to 带来好东西 bring on 带来坏东西 Work brings happiness to us. Laziness brings misfortunes on us. (3)bring 与 take 在动作方向上的区别相当于 come 与 go。 请体会这个句子: Take this coat away and bring me mine. 把这件外衣拿走， 把我的外衣拿来。 also， too and either这三个词都是副词， 又都表示“也”的意思， 但在修辞意味和使用场合上有所不同。它们的区别如下: (一) 一般说来， also 用于比较正式(formal) 的场合， 语气比 too 庄重; too 是惯熟(familiar) 的用语， 使用范围较广。 (二) also 在句中的位置要紧靠动词; too 在句中的位置比较灵活， 有时插入句中，前后用逗号分开， 有时放在句末。 (三) too 只能用在肯定句中， 不可用于否定句内。 either 只能用于否定句; also 即可以用在肯定句中， 又可以用在否定句中。 下面请看例句: Reading books is learning， but practice is also learning。 读书是学习， 实践也是学习。 We have not heard such a thing. Also， we have never seen such a scene. 我们没有听见过这种事情， 我们也从来没有见过这种场面。 请注意， 一般说来， also 在句中的位置应紧靠动词， 但有时为了强调其意， 也可以将它放在句首或句末。 Mary, too, can play the piano. 玛丽也会弹钢琴。 Could you speak Japanese? Yes， and French too. 您会说日语吗? 会的， 还会说法语呢。 【模拟试题】(答题时间: 10 分钟) 一. 单选题1. I forgot to _ you about todays homework. Thats OK. I heard about it from someone else. A. say B. tell C.speak D.said2. Your present looks nice. Is it _ silk? Yes. Its_ Hangzhou. A. made for, B.made by C. made of, D.made by 3. Can I join your club ,Dad? You can when you_ a bit older. A. get B. will get C.reach D.grow4. Is David at school today? No. He is at home _ he has a bad cold. A. because B. if C.or D.to5. Did you ever go there? I _ go there myself. A. use B. used to C.be used D.will use6. He was known_ his honesty. A. as B. for C.at D.to7. Life is made_ of both sweetness and sorrow. A. from B. of C.for D.in8. Please_ some water to me. A. bring B. take C.get D.catch 9. _ else is coming? A. Who B. What C.Where D.Whom10. When