2020七年级英语下册 第五单元 讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习 （新版）人教新目标版

五单元讲义第一部分 【重点短语】有点；稍微 来自 南非 用两条腿走路 整天 for a long time 迷路 一个的象征 象牙制品 砍倒 为而杀死 处于（极大）危险中 有食物和水的地方 对某人友好 忘记做过某事 忘记要做某事 isnt she nice? 【答案】kind of/a little; be from/comefrom; south africa; walk on two legs; all day; 很长一段时间；get lost/lose ones way; a symbol of; things made of ivory; cut down; kill for; in great danger;places with food and water; be friendly/nice/kind to sb.; forget doing; forget to do; 难道她不好吗？第二部分 【重点语法】1. why do you like pandas? “你为什么喜欢熊猫？”why引导的特殊疑问句对原因进行提问，回答时要用because.-why do you love english?-because its so much fun.【拓展】because “因为”, 不与so连用。（x）because its raining, so i dont want to go out.（）because its raining, i dont want to go out.thats because “那是因为”原因 thats why “那是为什么”结果e.g. i like pandas, thats because theyre so cute!pandas are so cute, thats why i like them!【试一试】1.- do you like elephants? -because theyre interesting.a.what b.how c.why d.where2.i didnt go surfing it was too cold. a.so b. and c. because d.thats why3. 我迟到了，那是为什么mr.su生气了。(完成译句)im late for class and mr.su gets mad.4.我没吃早餐，那是因为我起床很晚。 i dont have breakfast, i get late.【答案】c；c； thats why; thats because2. “有点；稍微” kind of= a little, 用于 修饰形容词、副词。tom feels a little/kind of tired. “tom觉得有点累。”she runs a little/kind of quickly. “她跑得有多快。”i like getting up . “我有点喜欢早起。”kind of/a little; early【拓展】kind “种类”，作名词用a kind of flower常用短语：all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of多种多样的 different kinds of 不同种类的“花园里有各种各样的花。”therere in the garden.“图书馆里有不同种类的书籍。” in the library.all kinds of; therere different kinds of books3. forget to do sth.忘记要去做（还没做）dont forget to bring your homework back. “别忘记把你作业带回来。”forget doing sth. 忘记做过（已做过）i forget calling you before. “我忘记之前给你打过电话。”【试一试】同义句dont forget to do the dishes after lunch. do the dishes after lunch.remember to4. elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.“迷路”=get lost=lose ones waythe little boy gets lost.=the little boy loses his way .拓展lose “失去，丢失；输”过去式：losti lost my dog.我狗丢了。/ he lost his life. 他失去了生命。kobe never loses a basketball game.5. in (great)danger “处于（极大）危险中”danger “危险”，作名词。if we dont stop him, our world will be in danger.拓展out of danger dangerous 【脱离危险；危险的（adj.）】6. places with food and water “有食物和水的地方”， 此处介词with表示“具有，带有”，表伴随。e.g. a house with a large garden “一所具有大花园的房子” a girl with short hair “一个短发的女孩”7. 反义疑问句结构陈述句+疑问句，“前肯后否，前否后肯”e.g. she is shy, isnt she? she isnt shy, is she?【回答】根据事实回答，她害羞就回答“yes, she is.” 她并不害羞，就回答“no, she isnt .”【试一试】-dont you want to have dinner? - .a. yes, i dont. b. no, i want c. yes, i do d. no, i dont want.【c】第三部分 【课堂练习】i单项选择1. - do you like koalas?-because they are cute and interesting.a. what b. why c. how d. where2. the old woman is always friendly children. a. of b. to c. on d. at3.there are many animals in the zoo and some of them are scary. a. kinds of; kind of b. kind of; kinds of c. kind of; kind of d. kinds of; kinds of4. lions look ugly, some people dont like them.a. because; so b. so; because c. because;/ d. /; because5.one of my friends from chongqing.a. are b. come c.is come d. comes6.the little boy often forgets his homework to school.a. to bring b. brings c. bringing d. bring7.-dont you want to go to the zoo? - .a. yes, i dont. b. no, i do c. yes, i do d. no, im not.8.the trees are so young. dont .a. cut down b. cut it down c. cut down it d. cut them down9. linda is a(an) girl, she is always afraid of speaking in class.a. dangerous b. scary c. kind d. shy10.her books often get and her mother finds them for her.a. dirty b. dangerous c. lost d. old11.-lets the tigers first. -good idea. a. to look b. have a look c. to see d.see12.-do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?-of course. she was tall and thin long hair. a. with b. on c. in d. ofii词汇运用(用所给单词正确形式填空)1.i like giraffes because theyre (interested)2.you have to do your homework .(one)3.its easy to get (lose)in the wood(树林)。4.i like things (make)of ivory.5.the forest fire is . a lot of animals are in . (dangerous)iii.完成句子。1. 这条来自日本的狗能用两条腿走路。（完成译句）the dog japan walks 2 legs.2. the pandas are from china?(同义句) the pandas from? the pandas come from?3. tom likes dolphins because he thinks theyre cute and smart.（对划线部分提问） tom dolphins?4. remember to wash your hands before dinner. (同义句) wash your hands before dinn