中考详解动词的种类.doc

动词的种类周慧1） 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。2）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。3）动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular From in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。练习题情态动词1 May I stop my car here? No, you_.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. dont have to2. Must we clean the house now? No, you _.A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. cant3. John his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tell B. dares not tellingC. dare not tell D. dares not to tell4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. wont.cant B. mustnt.may C. shouldnt, must D. cant.shouldnt6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No, I . My girl friend is coming.A. wouldnt B. shall not C. wont D. shouldnt8. Man die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall9. If he started at 9 0clock, he be there by now.A. need B. shall C. ought to D. must10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_it.A. must receive B. cant receive C. might receive D. must have received11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m.A. be finished B. will finishC. must be finished D. would be finished12. There was plenty of time. You_.A. mustnt hurry B. mustnt have hurriedC. neednt hurry D. neednt have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.was able to B. could C. couldnt D. wasnt able to 14. _I go back before lunch? No, I dont think you_.A. Need.must B. Do.need to C. Must.have to D. May . ought to15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_.A. neednt.must B. may not.must C. neednt.neednt D. cant.must16. Would you open the window please ? Yes, I_.A. will B. would C. do D. can17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. should B. can C. will D. shall18. _Must I finish this novel this morning ?_No, you_.A. mustnt B. might not C. dont have to D. cant19. The taxi _ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.A. may.may B. can.may C. may.can D. must.can20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may come B. may have come C. could have come D. must have come21. I wish to go home now, I?A. may B. cant C. must D. do22. He must have finished his homework, he?A. mustnt B. didnt C. neednt D. hasnt23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isnt. Whose it be?A. must B. can C. may D. might24. He didnt do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.A. must have worked B. ought to have workedC. would have worked D. has worked25. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _ they wait here or outside?A. Should B. Will C. Shall D. Are27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now.A. mustnt have watered B. neednt have wateredC. could have watered D. might have watered28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!A. must B. will C. may D. shall29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.A. will B. shall C. may D. ought30. The streets are all dry. It_ during the night.A. cant have rained B. must have rainedC. couldnt rain D. shouldnt have rained31. When _ he leave the hospital? I asked the doctor.A. will B. shall C. can D. may32. They have not finish the work up to now._Well, they _A. should have B. should C. ought to D. ought have33. Since it is already midnight, we_.A. had better leaving B. ought to have leaveC. should take our leave D. might as well leave34. you be happy!A. May B. Can C. Must D. Would35. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you cant B. No, you needntC. No, you mustnt D. No, you may not36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustnt.neednt B. neednt.mustntC. mustnt.mustnt D. neednt.neednt37. To succeed in a difficult task,_.A. one needs to work hard B. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working person D. to work hard is what one needs38. In case I_, I would try again.A. will fail B. would miss C. should fail D. shall miss39. Some people feel that handguns_.A. should control B. should be controlledC. must be controlling D. can be control40. _ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that I B. Do you want that IC. Will I D. Shall I答案： 1-10 BACCBDCADD 1120ADACAACCBC 2130ADBBDCBBBA 3140BADAB系动词练习用taste、seem、look、smell、feel、sound、get、turn、become、be的适当形式填空。 1 The weather warmer and the days longer in spring 2 What are you going when you grow up 3 Her face red 4 You worriedWhats wrong 5 Shea famous nurse 6 The pie deliciousI want to eat another one 7 The rose sweet 8 It strange，but it is true 9 He to be right 10 They were tired but happy 11 The trees green. 12 She like her mother 13 He better 14 The Christmas tree with lights beautiful. 15 The story interesting答案：1. gets 2. to be 3. turns 4. look 5. became 6. tastes 7. smells 8. sounds 9. turns 10. felt 11. turn(ed) 12. looks 13. is 14 looks 15 sounds助动词练习 1.If it is fine tomorrow, we _ a football match.a. have b. will have c. has d. shall has2.When he was at school, he _ early and take a walk before breakfast.a. will rise b. shall rise b. should rise would rise3.In the past 30 years China _ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.a. has made b. have made c. had made d. having made4.I _ go to bed until I _ finished my work.a. dont/had b. didnt/have c. didnt/had d. dont/have5._ you think he _ back by dinner time?a. Do/have come b. Did/will have come c. Does/will come d. Do/will have come6.He said that he dropped his bag when he _ for the bus.a. was runing b. was running c. were running d. is running7.No sooner _ he arrived home than he _ to start on another journey.a. has/was asked b. have/were asked c. had/is asked d. had/was asked8.“_ you give me a room for the night?” I asked on arriving at the hotel.a. Should b. Can c. Might d. May9.There are nine of them, so _ get into the car at the same time.a. they may not at all b. all they may not c. they cant all d. all they cant10.“We didnt see him at the lecture yesterday.” “He _ it.”a. mustnt attend b. cannot have attended c. would have not attended d. neednt have attended11.“You realize that you were driving at 100 mph, dont you?”“No, officer. I _. This car cant do more than 80.”a. didnt need to be b. may not have been c. couldnt have been d. neednt have been12.he was a good runner so he _ escape from the police.a. might b. succeeded to c. would d. was able to13.If they _, our plan will fall flat.a. are co-operating b. had not co-operated c. wont co-operate d. didnt co-operate14.I hoped _ my letter.a. her to answer b. that she would answer c. that she answers d. her answering15.He _ live in the country than in the city.a. prefers b. likes to c. had better d. would rather16._ to see a film with us today?a. Did you like b. Would you like c. Will you like d. Have you liked17.Im sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _ what I did.a. must do b. had to do c. ought to have done d. have to do18.“Time is running out,_?”a. hadnt we better got start b. hadnt we better get startb. hadnt we better get started d. hadnt we better not started19.No one _ that to his face.a. dares say b. dares saying c. dare say d. dare to say20.The students in the classroom _ not to make so much noise.a. need b. ought c. must d. dare21.You _ last week if you were really serious about your work.a. ought to come b. ought to be coming c. ought have come d. ought to have come22.The elephants ought _ hours ago by the keepers.a. to be fed b. to feed c. to being fed d. to have been fed23.“I wonder why theyre late.” “They _ the train.”a. can have missed b. could miss c. may have missed d. might miss24.“Tom graduated from college at a very young age.” “He _ have been an outstanding student.”a. must b. could c. should d. might25.You _ the examination again since you had already passed it.a. neednt have taken b. didnt need to take c. neednt take d. mustnt take26.He is really incompetent! The letter _ yesterday.a. should be finished typing b. must be finished typingb. must have finished typing c. should have been finished typing27.The boy told his father that he would rather _ an astronaut.a. become b. to become c. becoming d. became28.When we reached the station, the train had still not arrived; so we _.a. needed not to hurry b. neednt have hurried b. need not to have hurried d. didnt need to hurry29.Since your roommate is visiting her family this weekend,_ you like to have dinner with us tonight?a. will b. wont c. wouldnt d. do30.He was afraid what he had done _ a disastrous effect on his career.a. might have b. could be c. have been d. shall be31.He _ hardly say anything more, since you know about it.a. dont need to b. neednt c. needs d. need32.You _ the look on his face when he won the prize.a. would have seen b. should have seen c. must see d. can be seeing33.Some people think the stock market will crash, but _.a. I wonder if it happens b. I doubt if it will happenc. I am afraid it wouldnt happen d. I doubt if it does happen34.“Whatever has happened to George?” “I dont know. He _ lost.”a. can have got b. may have got c. might get d. could get35.He has no idea what the book is about. He _read the book.a. couldnt b. couldnt have c. mightnt have d. shouldnt have36.New studies show that two of Saturns rings _ longer than the 4.5 billion years since the birth of the Solar System.a. could have lasted b. should have lasted c. would have lasted d. must be lasting37.Take the telescope with you in case you _ it in your expedition.a. will need b. would need c. should need d. could need38.Need he come at once? Yes, he _.a. must b. must not c. need d. may39.Please answer the phone. It _ be by your father. If it is, would you tell that I want to see him?a. will b. should c. would d. could40.Well never give in whatever they _ say or do.a. may b. will c. shall d. should41.With all this work on hand, he _ to the cinema last night.a. mustnt go b. wouldnt go c. oughtnt go d. shouldnt have gone42.Everyone _ the cake because there wasnt even a small piece left.a. must like b. must have liked c. must have been liking d. had liked43.I wish to recollect where I met her, _?a. would I b. may I c. may not I d. can I44.I _ think he will _ dare the risk.a. not/ . b. do/not c. ./not d. dont/.45.If reading is to accomplish anything more than passing time, it _ be active.a. may not b. must c. might d. is not46.You _ your seats today if you want to go to the game.a. had better to reserve b. had better reserve c. had to better reserve d. had to reserve better47.I _ the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.a. would rather not have b. would not rather hadb. rather would not have d. rather not would have48.Many scientists _ their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients.a. would rather to believe b. would rather believe c. rather would believe d. will rather believe49.To travel from England to Scotland you _ a passport.a. havent got b. mustnt have c. neednt d. dont need50.One of the statements _ to be untrue.a. is turned out b. has turned out c. have been turned out d. have turned out51.I dont know whether it will rain or not, but if it _ rain, I shall stay at home.a. will b. did c. does d. shall52.“Youd like some tea,_?”a. wouldnt you b. shouldnt you c. hadnt you d. didnt you53.“May we take the books out?”a. No, you may not b. No, you can not c. No, you cant d. Please dont54.“I would have come sooner, but I _ that you were waiting.”a. didnt know b. hasnt known c. hadnt know d. havent known55.If you dont want to, you _ to get there with us.a. mustnt b. cant c. dont have d. have not56.I would go to visit them but I _ think they are anxious to see me.a. havent b. dont c. doesnt d. didnt57.Whatever you can do,_.a. I can do so as well b. I can do this as wellb. I can do it as well d. I can do as well58._- I realized the consequences I would never have contemplated getting involved.a. Had b. Have c. Having d. Has59.“Perhaps she is working for John.” “Yes, she _ for him.”a. need have been working b. may be working b. ought have been working d. ought be working60.“I know she was in because I heard her radio, but she didnt open the door.” “She _ the bell.”a. may not be hearing b. may not have heard b. must not have heard d. must not be hearing61. “He was smoking.” “Then he _ .”a. ought to have been not smoking b. ought to have not been smokingb. ought not to have been smoking d. ought to not have been smoking62.You _ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.a. oughtnt have gone b. shouldnt have gone c. mustnt have gone d. cant have gone63.“Paul was riding a bicycle along the motorway when he was hit by the trailer of a lorry.”“He _ a bicycle along the motorway; bicycles are not allowed.”a. shouldnt have been riding b. couldnt have been ridingc. oughtnt have been riding d. cant have been riding64.I am listening. But you _.a. need be listening b. should be listening c. need have been listening d. ought be listening65.He _ with us last night.a. would have liked to go b. should like to be goingb. should be liked to go d. would like to go66.I _ his face when he opened the letter.a. should like you to see b. would have liked you to be seenb. should like you to have seen d. would like you to see67.You say you _ do it, but I say you _ do it.a. ought not/could b. will not/shall c. could not/need d. shall not/ought68.We _ put the meeting off for a week.a. can as well b. will as well c. shall as well d. may as well69._ wind your watch every day?a. Do you need b. Must you have to c. Have you to d. Do you have to70._ give him a chance to try?a. Oughtnt to we b. Oughtnt we to c. Ought to we not d. Oughtnt we71.“Did you blame him for his mistakes?” “_”a. Id rather not do b. Id not rather do c. Id better not do d. Id rather not doing72.You had better _ your hair cut.a. had b. have c. to get d. to have73.My sister didnt go to the party last night because she _ the baby for her friend until 9:30.a. must have looked after b. would have to look afterb. had to look after d. should have looked after74.Mary is very late, she _.a. may miss her train b. may have missed her train c. must miss her train d. could miss her train75.No matter what you may say, he _ to his own views.a. would always stick b. will always stick c. should always stick d. must always stick to76.Its wonderful that you _ have achieved so much in these years.a. may b. can c. should d. would77.The students asked whether he _ take the books out of the reading-room.a. could b. might c. should d. would78.He _ still be thinking about the question you raised.a. may b. might c. must d. should79.Id be glad if you_ give me an account of the fact.a. shall b. should c. would d. may80.He _ accomplish the task in time.a. did b. has c. is d. do助动词练习答案 1B19C37C55C73C2D20B38A56B74B3A21D39D57D75B4C22D40A58A76C5D23C41D59B77A6B24A42B60B78B7D25B43B61C79C8B26D44D62B80A9