八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came课件2 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame unit5 现在进行时 过去进行时 含义 表示现在某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作结构 is am are 动词 ing例句 wearehavinganenglishclass 含义 表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作 常和表过去的时间状语连用 结构 was were 动词 ing例句 wewerehavinganenglishclassatthistimeyesterday 过去进行时 常用时间状语 atthistimeyesterday lastnight week sunday atthattime moment at 点钟 teno clock yesterday lastnight sunday whensb didsth 等 否定构成 主语 was werenot v inge g weweren thavinganenglishclassatthistimeyesterday 一般疑问构成 was were 主语 v inge g wereyouhavinganenglishclassatthistimeyesterday 特殊疑问句构成 what where why how等疑问句 was were 主语 v ing 其他 e g whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday sectiona iwasonthestreet yesterday therewasarainstorm whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame herearesomereports wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame presentation iwasstudyinginthelibrary whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame iwastalkingwithmymotherinmyhouse whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame iwaswaitingforthebusatthebusstop whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame 1awherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture 1 iwasinthelibrary 2 iwasinmyhouse 3 iwasonthestreet 4 iwasatthebusstop b d c a whatweretheydoingwhentherainstormcame let slisten payattentionto was were doing listening 1blistentothetvreportandcirclethecorrectresponses a doingmyhomework studyingb playingbasketball readingc goingtowork waitingforthebusd walkinghome shopping shewasreadingathome lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionsbyusing was were doing whatwasyoursisterdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm speaking he whatwasyourbrotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm wasdoinghishomework he whatwasyourfatherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm wasplayingbasketball whatwasyourmotherdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm she wasshopping 1ctalkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm a whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm b shewas pairwork listening 2alistenandnumberthepictures1 5 1 2 3 4 5 2blistenagain fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a i sobusy fortheumbrellathatididn tseeacarcoming myalarmdidn tgooffsoi uplate itookahotshowerand somewarmfood was looking ate woke i forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily i tothebusstopbutistillmissedthebus waswaiting ran 1 myalarmdidn tgooffsoiwokeuplate 1 alarmn 闹钟e g whattimeshallisetthealarmfor 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响 languagepoints 2 gooff1 闹钟响 警报器等突然发出巨响2 离开 离去e g hewentoffinagreathurry 他匆匆离去 2 iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily 1 beginv began 开始e g i llbeginwheneveryou reready 你什么时候准备好我就开始 常用的句型 begintodo与begindoing一般来说 begintodo和begindoing可以互换 但在以下三种情况下 用todo 主语不是指人 而是it等 如 itbegantorain begin后接表示心理活动的词 如 begintoknow 还有believe wonder think等词 begin本身是ing形式 为避免重复后接todo 即 beginningtodo 2 heavilyadv 在很大程度上 大量地e g movingheavily吃力地移动itwasrainingheavily 雨下得很大 rain verb 下雨heavyrain lightrain finerain大雨小雨毛毛细雨刮大风 blowstrongly 2cusetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandatvreporter tvreporter telluswhathappenedyesterdaymorning boy tvreporter so whentherainstormsuddenlycame whatwereyoudoing boy speaking 1 what be you do whenhearrived 2 jim sleep whenicamein 3 they watch tvat8 00yesterdayevening 4 nowhe read and write were doing wassleeping werewatching isreading writing 用所给词的正确形式填空 exercise fillintheblanks 1 上课铃响时 你在干什么 what you whentheclassbellrang 2 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书 i whenmymothercamein 3 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭 she atteno clock were doing wasreading wascooking lastnight 2droleplaytheconversation linda oh iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom mary whatwereyoudoinglastnight linda icalledatsevenandyoudidn tpickup linda whatwasidoingateight oh iknow whenyoucalled iwastakingashower mary isee icalledagainateightandyoudidn tanswertheneither mary butthenicalledagainatnine linda oh iwassleepingatthattime mary soearly that sstrange linda yeah iwastired whydidyoucallsomanytimes mary ineededhelpwithmyhomework sowhileyouweresleeping icalledjennyandshehelpedme languagepoints 1 icalledatsevenandyoudidn tpickup callat1 在几点打电话2 到 作短暂访问e g theycalledatmr brown sofficelastthursday 3 车 船等 在 停靠或停留e g theshipdoesn tcallathongkong callsb callsb up givesb acall pickup pickupthephone 接电话pickup还有以下含义 1 拾起 抱起e g thechildrenpickedupmanyseashellsattheseashore 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳 thepenislyingonthefloor pleasepickitup 代词作宾语放中间 2 车 船等 在半路搭人e g thecarstoppedtopickmeup 汽车停下来接我 2 that sstrange strangeadj 奇特的 奇怪的 不可思议的e g astrangenoise奇怪的声音he salwayshere it sstrangeyou venevermethim 他经常在这 你却没有见过他 真是不可思议 makeasurvey askyourpartnersinyourgroupwhattheyweredoingatthefollowingtime fillintheformandthengiveareport speaking report tomwasreading peterwasshopping a whatwereyoudoingyesterdayat7 00 b iwasreading 写出下列短语 inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketballplaythepiano 1 在图书馆2 在 的时候3 去上班4 等公共汽车5 走路回家6 在街上7 打篮球8 弹钢琴 summary 根据上下文内容填空 mary what youdoinglastnight linda icalledatsevenandyoudidn tpick linda oh iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom mary isee icalled at8andyoudidn t theneither linda whatwasidoingat8 oh iknow whenyoucalled iwas ashower mary butthenicalledagainat9 linda oh i sleepingatthattime mary soearly that sstrange were up again answer taking was exercises linda yeah iwastired why youcallsomanytimes mary ineededhelpwithmyhomework sowhileyouwere icalledjennyandshehelpedme did sleeping grammarfocus whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame iwastakingashower iwassleeping iwascooking iwascuttinghair iwasreading iwasinthebathroom wherewereyouwhentherainstormcame iwasinthebedroom iwasinthekitchen iwasinthebarber schair iwasintheliving room grammarfocus 1 以when和while引导的时间状语从句 1 延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间 而不是瞬间结束 如 work study drink eat等 非延续性动词指动作极为短暂 瞬间结束 如 start begin hit jump knock等 2 在本单元中 出现了以when和while引导的时间状语从句 when表示 当 的时候 从句中既可用延续性动词 又可用非延续性动词 这些动词既可以表示动作 又可表示状态 从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生 又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生 如 marywashavingdinnerwhenisawher theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning while表示 在 的时候 在 期间 它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中 while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词 如 theweatherwasfinewhilewewereinbeijing shecalledwhileiwasout 如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生 从句常用进行时 如 whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes don ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking 总结 1 when可指时间点 又可指时间段 从句中可用延续性动词 也可用非延续性动词 2 while总是指一个时间段 从句中必须用延续性动词 1 jenniferwasreadingamagazine hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic a whileb whenc whattime2 iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard theteachercamein a whileb whenc whattime3 mybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhilei dinnerinthekitchen a cookedb cookingc wascooking 练一练 a b c 4 when thecar in1885 2007随州市 a did inventb was inventedc does inventd is invented5 ourteacherwantsustobe whenwetalkwiththeforeigners 06大连中考真题 a comfortableb unusualc gratefuld confident b d 6 dickgavemeanotewhilei inthelibrary iguesshemadeittosay sorry toyou 2007黄冈市 a amreadingb wasreadingc readsd willread b 2 过去进行时 1 概念 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作 2 构成 was were 动词现在分词3 用法 a 表示某一时刻正进行的行为 与特定的过去时间状语连用 常见的时间有 at8lastnight atthistimeatthattime atthatmoment等e g whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment b 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作 e g wewerebuildingahouselastwinter theywerewaitingforyouyesterday 否定句和疑问句 e g wewerenotsleepingathome washefeelingwell 3 现在分词的构成 1 一般动词在词尾加 ing 如go going 2 以不发音字母e结尾的动词 先去掉e 再加 ing come comingmake makingwrite writing3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾 应先双写这个字母 再加ing x和w结尾的除外 如 get gettingswim swimmingshow showing 4 以字母y结尾的单词 直接加ing 如carrying playing studying 5 以字母ie结尾的动词 变ie为y 再加ing die dyinglie lying6 以元音字母加e结尾 或以e结尾 且e发音的动词 直接加 ing see seeingbe being 4 使用进行时态的注意事项 1 一些动词 如see hear love like know remember understand have等表示感情 知觉和状态的词 一般不用于进行时态 2 在there和here引起的句子中 常用一般现在时代替现在进行时 e g herecomesthebus theregoesthebell 5 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作 如 theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight 昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友 没有说明信是否写完 theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight 他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友 表达了他们已写好的意思 整个写的过程已完成 2 当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦 赞美等感情色彩时 常用过去进行时表示 如 hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself 他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多 表示说话者赞扬的口气 theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen 那时 他总是惹麻烦 表示说话者厌烦的口气 过去进行时 含义 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 结构 was were doing例句 iwashavinganenglishclassatthistimeyesterday 现在进行时 含义 表示现在正在进行的动作 结构 is am are doing例句 iamhavinganenglishclass 6 4a lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen e g whilejohnwastakingphotos maryboughtadrink johnwastakingphotoswhenmaryboughtadrink whilejohnwasplayingthepiano maryleftthehouse johnwasplayingthepianowhenmaryleftthehouse whilejohnwasshopping marytookthecartothecarwash johnwasshoppingwhentookthecartothecarwash whilejohnwascleaninghisroom maryturnedontheradio johnwascleaninghisroomwhenmaryturnedontheradio 4c whatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastsunday fillinthechart thenaskyourpartner a whatwereyoudoingatnineo clocklastsundaymorning b iwassleeping howaboutyou a iwasdoingmyhomework b you rekidding groupwork whatwereyoudoingat lastsunday a whatwereyoudoingatnineo clocklastsunday b iwasrunning howaboutyou a iwasreading b you rekidding v 欺骗 戏弄 开玩笑 sectionb revision whenvs while 这两个词都有 当 的时候 的意思 when既可指某一点时间 也可以指一段时间 while强调一段时间 所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的 当when表示 在某一段时间里 的意思时 它可以代替while 但while不能代替when e g whenicamehome shewascookingdinner 当我到家时 她正在做饭 whenyouhangwetclothesnearafire youwillseesteamrisingfromthem 当你把湿衣服挂在火边时 你会看到水汽从衣服上升起 1athinkofatimewhenyouwerelatefororcouldn tgotoanevent whatwastheevent whatwasthereasonwhyyouwerelateorcouldn tgo tellyourpartnerthestory 1b listenandwriteshortanswerstothequestions whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday 2 whomissedtheevent 3 whichteamwonattheevent therewasabasketballcompetition katemissedtheevent john steamwon 1c listenagain numbertheevents 1 6 intheordertheyhappened katesawadogbythesideoftheroad kategottothebusstop katecalledtheanimalhelpline kateleftthehouse katewaitedforsomeonetowalkby katerealizedherbagwasstillathome 1 2 3 4 5 6 1d talkaboutwhykatemissedtheschoolbasketballcompetition studentabeginsasentencewithwhileorwhen studentbcompletesthesentence a whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted b whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool pairwork a whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted whatwaskatedoingatthattime b whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool a whilekatewasrunningbackhome whathappened b whilekatewasrunningbackhome katesawadogbythesideoftheroad pairwork whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime whatdoyoudoingatthattime doyouknowthisman whatdoyouknowabouthim 马丁 路德 金 1929年1月15日 1968年4月4日 著名的美国民权运动领袖 1948年大学毕业 1948年到1951年间 在美国东海岸的费城继续深造 1963年 马丁 路德 金晋见了肯尼迪总统 要求通过新的民权法 给黑人以平等的权利 1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂前发表 我有一个梦想 的演说 1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖 1968年4月 马丁 路德 金前往孟菲斯市领导工人罢工被人刺杀 年仅39岁 1986年起美国政府将每年1月的第三个虽期一作为马丁 路德 金全国纪念日 2a lookatthepicturesandtitleinthepassage whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout 2b readthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage 2 whendidtheyhappen readingthetitleandfirstsentencesthetitlecanbehelpfulforyoutounderstandatext itisalsoagoodideatoreadthefirstsentenceofeachparagraphbeforeyoureadthewholetext doyourememberwhatyouweredoing peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory inamerica forexample manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonapril4 1968 thiswasanimportanteventinamericanhistory onthisday dr martinlutherkingwaskilled althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews robertallenisnowover50 buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime iwasathomewithmyparents robertremembers wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio thenewsreportersaid dr kingdiedjust10minutesago myparentswerecompletelyshocked myparentsdidnottalkafterthat andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence morerecently mostamericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheworldtradecenterinnewyorkwastakendownby terrorists eventhedate september11 2001 hasmeaningtomostamericans thiswasadaykatesmithwillneverforget sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers myfriendshoutedthataplanejusthittheworldtradecenter ididn tbelievehimatfirst butthenilookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue iwassoscaredthaticouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat 1 whatarethetwoeventsinthepassage 2 whendidtheyhappen thefirsteventhappenedonapril4 1968 andthesecondonehappenedonseptember11 2001 dr martinlutherkingwaskilled theworldtradecenterinnewyorkwastakendownbyterrorists 2c readthepassageagain arethefollowingstatementstrue t orfalse f oristheinformationnotgiven ng 1 everyoneinamericarememberswhokilleddr king 2 robertallenwaseatinglunchwhendr kingwaskilled 3 robertsparentswereshockedtohearthenews f t t 4 katesmithwaswatchingamoviewhenaplanehittheworldtradecenter 5 katedidn tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent ng f 1 noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled 2d findoutsentencesfromthepassagewithsimilarmeaningstotheonesbelow manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonapril4 1968 thiswasanimportanteventinamericanhistory onthisday dr martinlutherkingwaskilled 2 noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner 3 september11 2001 thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheus myparentsdidnottalkafterthat andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence eventhedate september11 2001 hasmeaningtomostamericans 4 ihadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseiwasveryafraid iwassoscaredthaticouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat a whendiddr martinlutherkingdie b hediedon 2e howmuchdoyourememberabouttheeventsinthepassage testyourpartner pairwork whatwastheevent whendidithappen wheredidithappen whatwereyoudoing whatwereyourfriendsdoing whywasitimportant whydoyourememberthisevent 3a makenotesaboutaneventyourememberwell 3b writeashortarticleabouttheimportanteventin3a trytowritethreeparagraphs first writeabouttheevent whenandwhereithappened next writeaboutwhatyouandsomeofyourfriendsweredoingwhenthiseventhappened then writeaboutwhythiseventwasimportant animportanteventthatirememberwellwas ithappenedin on at in wheniheardthenewsofthisevent whenthiseventhappened iwas myfriendswere thiseventisveryimportanttomebecause irememberthiseventwellbecause languagepoints onthisday dr martinlutherkingwaskilled 这一天 马丁 路德 金博士遇害了 1 马丁 路德 金 martinlutherking jr 1929 1968 是世界上知名的美国民权运动领袖 在20世纪50 60年代 他为改善美国黑人的社会权利及地位做了大量的工作 作为黑人领袖 他贏得了美国各阶层人民的尊重和爱戴 为世界所关注 1964年荣获 诺贝尔和平奖 2 waskilled的意思是 被杀害 表被动关系 2 mostamericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheworldtradecenterinnewyorkwastakendownbyterrorists 绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么 1 纽约世贸中心世界贸易中心 worldtradecenter 简称 世贸中心 是美国纽约的地标之一 2001年9月11日 世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班撞击摧毁 这就是举世震惊的 911事件 2