【聚焦中考】2014届中考英语 听力理解考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考试题示例课件 人教新目标版

聚焦中考英语（普版）,第38讲单项选择,1I cant find my pen.Could you help _A_ find it？(2013，北京)Ame BherChimDthem2Look，so many passengers _C_ with their smart phones on the underground.(2013，上海)Aplayed Bwill playCare playing Dhave played3I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday._A_ Why didnt you tell me earlier？(2013，南京)AYou did? BI hope so.CHave a good time! DIts kind of you.4Would you like some juice or coffee?_B_I like green tea instead.(2013，邵阳)AEither BNeither CBoth DNone5Is Kate serious?I _D_She never means it.(2013，武汉)Asuppose Bagree Cbelieve Dwonder,中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析，语序，各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项选择题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下五个方面：1直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。【例1】 Look！Sam _ TV happily on the sofa.(2013，南充)Ais watching BwatchesCwatched Dwill watch解析：由标志词look可知，应用现在进行时。答案：_A_,【例2】 No one can sing _ than her.(2013，泸州)Awell Bgood Cbetter Dbest解析：than为比较级的标志词。答案：_C_,1The first day _D_ June is Childrens Day.Each kid is happy _ that day.Ain；in Bon；in Con；on Din；on2Alan is _C_ of the two boys.Ataller BtallestCthe taller Dthe tallest3Has your mother finished her report?Sorry，I dont know.She _B_ it this morning.Ais writing BwroteCwrites Dhad written4_B_ Blacks are planning to go on vacation.AA BThe CAn D/5Who is the little girl in the photo?Its me.The picture _D_ 10 years ago.Atook Bis takenChas taken Dwas taken,2关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。【例3】 Whats your favorite vegetable?Well，I like _ best.(2013，吉林)Aoranges BdumplingsConions Dwater解析：由关键词“vegetable 蔬菜”可知，C选项符合题意。答案：_C_【例4】 One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _ good eating habits.(2013，泰安)Agrow Bdevelop Cincrease Dfind解析：由关键词habits可知，习惯是养成的。答案：_B_,6Would you like rice or dumplings?_C_ is OK.I really dont mind.ANone BNeither CEither DBoth7Mrs Smith lives in such a big house without a child around.So she feels very _A_Alonely Balone Crich Dnervous8How was the story?It was too _C_I fell asleep when I read it.Ainteresting BwonderfulCboring Ddifficult9Its the third time that Tom has failed to plant such flowers.Yes.But I think we should _C_ him to try again.Aagree Blet Cencourage Dmake10Alice will go to London with her teacher next week.What a good _D_！She is really a lucky girl.Adecision Bidea Cplan Dchance,3前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目，解题前理解句子意思，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。【例5】 Did you find the small village yesterday?Yes，without any difficulty，for it has _ changed over years.(2013，镇江)Ahardly Bgreatly Cclearly Dnearly解析：由前半句“没有任何困难”可知“这些年小村庄没有改变什么”。答案：_A_【例6】 Mr.Li，I cant understand everything in class.Dont worry！Ill _ the main points at the end.(2013，扬州)Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember解析：前文：“李老师，我不能听懂课堂上所有的知识”，可知下文应是“别担心，我会在最后复习主要知识点。”答案：_B_,11Jack looks _A_He sure is.He worked a whole night yesterday.Asleepy BenergeticCworried Dunhappy12Tonys sad look _B_ he got bad grades in French.Aimagines BsuggestsCimproves Dadvices13Did you _C_ the cookies made by my mother?Yes，I ate three.Amiss Bexpect Ctaste Doffer14Would you like an icecream，Diane?No，thanks.I _A_ eat them.Theyre bad for my teeth.Anever Boften Calways Dsometimes15Could you get here at 10：00 this morning?_C_Ill be at a meeting at that time.AI hope not BDont mention itCIm afraid not DNo problem,4短语及固定搭配【例7】What are you going to do when you grow up?A singer，but my parents wish me _ a teacher.(2013，扬州)Aam Bto be Cwill be Dbe解析：wish sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望某人做某事”。答案：_B_【例8】The charity provides homeless people _ food and clothes.(2013，齐齐哈尔)Awith Bfor Cas Dof解析：provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。答案：_A_,16Mr.Wang refused _D_ cards with them.He wanted to do something different.Aplay Bplaying Cplayed Dto play17Mr.Smith used to _D_ his car to work，but now he is used to _Adrive；walk Bdriving；walkingCdriving；walk Ddrive；walking18Did you watch the football game on TV?Yes，I did._B_ people also watched it.ASeveral millions BMillions ofCTwo millions DTwo millions of19How funny the picture is!Yes，it is.Every time I see it，I cant help _B_Alaugh Blaughing Claughed Dto laugh20Hi，Bob！Our teachers told us _B_ an electric bike.Its too dangerous.Im sorry.I wont do it again.Ato ride Bnot to rideCnot ride Dnot riding,5交际法此方法用于交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。【例9】I had a pleasant weekend on the farm._(2013，武汉)AOh，thats very nice of youBIts a pleasureCCongratulationsDIm glad to hear that解析：考查交际用语。问句句意为“我在农场度过了一个愉快的周末。”听到对方说过得开心，答话者应该感到高兴。答案：_D_【例10】 _？Im looking for a pair of google glasses for my grandson.(2013，山西)AHow is it goingBWhos that speakingCWhat can I do for youDCan you help me解析：由答语可知是关于购物的用语。答案：_C_,21Sorry.I have lost the book you lent me yesterday._C_ACertainly not BDont say like thatCIt doesnt matter DI don