高考英语一轮复习 完形与阅读训练（一）1（含解析）1.doc

广西灵川县2017高考英一轮语完形与阅读训练（一）(201*湖南卷)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to _36_ the way I was doing things.My _37_ came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who _38_ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to _39_ because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to _40_ her. “OK，” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man _41_ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a _42_. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every _43_ from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it.And who could blame him?People arent used to making an _44_ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how _45_ it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I _46_ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come _47_ as a whole.36A. change Bexplain Clearn Dshow37A. trouble Bdoubt Cwish Dopportunity38A. took Bdropped Cgot Dpulled 39A. come out Bstand by Cgo back Dturn up 40A. please Bgreet Chelp Dpraise 41A. sitting Bwalking Criding Drunning 42. A. discussion Blesson Creport Dconversation 43. A. joke Bresponse Ccry Dstory44A. unchangeable Bunprepared Cunforgettable Dunfinished 45A. desperately Bfrequently Csimply Dwidely46A. allow Bwarn Corder Dadvise47A. later Bstraighter Ccloser Dslower【全文大意】文章通过作者记叙自己在社区图书馆的经历，来劝告人们通过尝试与陌生人交流来增进彼此之间的关系，符合了当下“和谐社会”的大环境。【解析】36. A考查动词。根据文义，作者在思考了社区内人与人之间距离逐渐疏远这一现象后，决定改变之前的行为。值得注意的是，后文即对作者的行为进行描述，第三段的最后一词即为change，符合前后对应原则。【解析】37. D考查名词。句意：一天早上，当我在社区图书馆的时候，我的出现了。可以通过理解得出答案，但也可以简单地按照完形名词解题法寻找重复，第四段第三个词即为答案。【解析】38. B考查动词。对应后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是书掉落，选dropped。【解析】39. C考查短语。根据文义，作者后来发现没人帮助小女孩，说明作者必定重新返回原来的地方。【解析】40. C考查动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。【解析】41. A考查动词。后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作也和一位男士的动作一致，故选sitting。【解析】42. D考查名词。寻找重复后发现，第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversation。【解析】43. B考查名词。句意：我的新朋友的每个中都显示出怀疑的语气。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。【解析】44. B考查形容词。此题考查文章归纳总结能力。文章说：对于一个陌生人，人们并不习惯于进行的交谈。此句是由前文作者对于陌生人的反应而总结出来的。前文作者对陌生人的交谈很不顺利，如何开始、如何结束都显得十分困难，因此本题应选择与“困难”相近的词。纵观备选项，unprepared(未准备好的，即兴的)较符合文义。【解析】45. A考查副词。句意：和陌生人交谈的方式的改变无论是的需要，它都不会发生。此题单纯从文义理解比较困难，建议用排除法。frequently, simply, widely这3个选项均不是文章讨论的内容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately(十分，非常地)修饰这种需要的迫切程度。 【解析】46. D考查动词。最后一段作者针对与陌生人疏远这种情况，建议人们努力改善，答案则容易得出。【解析】47. C对应第一段的apart，此处应选择相对应的反义词closer。2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 Words Tike “thanks” and “please” have become pet phrases for NA Yuegang. As one of the voluntvrrs at this years Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum(论坛),he assists more than 100 international representatives. But Na Yuegang in not alone. More than 600 volunteers from 13 universities in Beijing contribute to the APEC meeting. according to Beijing Daily. Students take advantage of opportunities to put their skills and interests to work at the forum, and in return they gain valuable work experience and connections. Na Yuegang is an international politics major at Beijing Language and Culture University, and hes a language enthusiast. In addition to English，he speaks both Thai and Cantonese. He uses his talents to help determine where representatives arefrom based on their accents. He even gets to use his language skills to communicate with staffers. Through communicating with delegates, hes developed a deeper understanding Of his college major.“Here，I learn the meetings agenda(日程安排)，how the representatives work，and get a feel for the atmosphere of this international event.”he says.“This experience has made rne more curious about the relationship between China and other nations.”he says I want to study these relationships, if possible”. Xu Han，21 ，an English major at Beijing University of Technology，is Approaching the conference f rom a different angle. Her job is to introduce representatives to Chinas technological innovations like 3D printing machines producedby technological company Tiertime. She is also in charge of showing off cultural relics and she does it all in English.Once， she did a lot of preparation for the process behind a carved lacquer ware(漆器制品)technique to meet a Thai representatives curiosity. In only four days, she read more than 100 pages of notes. She did her own research online as well. Through her own research shes gained the ability to speak about the subject with confidence. Shes constantly on the lookout for opportunities to grow.21、The main purpose of this text is to .A、 make a brief introduction of the APEC forum B、 praise the student volunteers at the APEC forumC、show the students hardwork at the APEC forum D、 encourage students to take personal development opportunities22、From the text we can learn that Na Yuegang .A、 maiors in English laneuave B、can speak more than three languagesC、 helps many representatives with their daily work D、starts to take interest in international relationship23、Which of the following words can best describe XuHanA、 Deligent and skillful B、 Smart and creative C、 Honest and kind D、 Proud and talkative24、 What would be the best title?A、 APEC Forum B、 Students Work Hard At APEC MeetingC、 Stud ents Make a Hit at APEC Forum D、 Experience Curries from Practice参考答案1-4、DBAC2015年高考试题专题16 科普类说明文1.【2015湖北卷】DThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “Im an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,”Your inner ear thinks youre falling . Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days truly terrible days for some astronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.63.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep positionB. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bagC. Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD. Finding a right time to go to sleep.64.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _.A. the y circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling65.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _.A. their senses stop workingB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. whether they are able to go back to the station66.One of the NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _.A. how much exercise they do on the stationB. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC. whether they can recover after returning homeD. whether they are able to go back to the station64. C细节理解题。根据第三段中“But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选C项。65. D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your inner ear thinks youre failing. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoying-thats why some people feel sick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选D项。66.B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as is about keeping any individual astronaut healthyNASA is worried about two things : and, more importantly, how maintain strength and fitness”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选B项。【考点定位】说明文阅读【名师点睛】科普类说明文历来是高考阅读理解命题的重点，文章逻辑性强，条理清楚，主要考查学生对语篇的整体把握和领悟能力以及对特定细节的认读和处理能力。考生应注意：1.平时多读科普知识类文章，学习科普知识，积累常见的科普词汇，从根本上提高科普英语的阅读能力。2.熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题（高考题中一般不给出标题）、导语、背景、主体和结尾五部分构成。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述，这部分2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Most people are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another rea