高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题五 代词、介词、冠词的缺失与误用课件.ppt

专题五代词 介词 冠词的缺失与误用 单句填空1 2015课标全国卷 改编 afewhoursbefore i dbeenathomeinhongkong with it chokingsmog 2 2015课标全国卷 forthosewhoflytoguilin it sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter knowncity 3 2015课标全国卷 改编 theadobedwellings 土坯房 builtbythepuebloindiansoftheamericansouthwestareadmiredbyevenmostmodernofarchitectsandengineers 4 2015课标全国卷 改编 whenanewdaybreaks thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday thesametime theywarmupagainforthenight its by the at 5 2015广东卷 heownedfarm whichlookedalmostabandoned 6 2014课标全国卷 now yearslater thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup 7 2014课标全国卷 igotaplacenextthewindow soihadagoodviewofthesidewalk 8 2014课标全国卷 awomanonthebusshouted oh it s i 9 2014辽宁卷 ok don tlaughme 10 2014辽宁卷 raiseyourlegandletstayintheairforseconds a the to me mine at it 单句改错1 2015课标全国卷 nowiamlivinginacity butimissmyhomeincountryside 2 2015课标全国卷 unfortunately onthedevelopmentofindustrialization theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted 3 2015课标全国卷 改编 wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment 4 2015课标全国卷 tonysawatoyonashopwindow 5 2015课标全国卷 fiveminuteslater tonysawparents 答案 1 countryside前加the 答案 2 on with 答案 3 your our the 答案 4 on in 答案 5 parents前加his 6 2014课标全国卷 asresult theplantsaregrowingsomewhere 7 2014课标全国卷 therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors 8 2014课标全国卷 therefore wehavemoretimewithafter schoolactivities 9 2014课标全国卷 thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings 10 2014课标全国卷 改编 wecanlieonthegrassforarest orsitbythelakelisteningmusic 答案 6 as后加a somewhere everywhere 答案 7 much many 答案 8 with for 答案 9 of后的the去掉 答案 10 listening后加to 11 2014辽宁卷 althoughwe vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors we rehopingtosettlesomethingthatbotherstous 答案 11 bothers后的to去掉 该部分的内容是考查基本功的几个词类 考查的方式很简单 不外乎 错用 多用 与 漏用 三个方面 在日常复习备考中 我们一定要秉承这样的理念来把握其用法 1 冠词与名词的联系 2 介词的表意功能 时间 空间 方位 手段 状态 以及与名词 形容词 副词的搭配 3 代词与名词的联系 不同类别的代词的语法作用 代词的语篇衔接功能 解决问题的最基本办法是 分析句子成分 每个成分对应一个单词或对应一个短语 分析短语的结构和短语间的联系 围绕名词找冠词方面的错误 围绕动词或名词找代词方面的错误 基于短语找出介词方面的错误 1 代词方面的相关问题 在语法填空题中不给出提示词 要求根据内容和成分填入合适的代词 特别注意代词的格 数以及指示代词 反身代词 it的用法 在 短文改错 题中则要注意上下文中代词 性别 方面的一致 不定代词的用法 代词的多用与漏用等 2 在语法填空和短文改错题中 把握介词的用法要具体到句子成分 要对应到做该成分的短语结构 然后分析用不用介词 应该用哪个介词 3 冠词作为一种虚词 在英语中只能和名词一起使用 因此解决问题的关键是看名词的情况 可数还是不可数 单数还是复数 特指还是泛指 抽象还是具体 同时也要注意一些固定用法 固定搭配等 用适当的代词填空m excuseme couldyouhelpme w yes seemstobetheproblem m well iwaswonderingifhasturnedinapassport w i mafraidnot havelostyourpassport m ithinkso ican tfindanywhereinmyhotelroom andrememberthelastplaceiusedityesterdaywasinthisdepartmentstore w whereexactlydidyouusepassportinourstore m iwantedtobuyapairofsunglassesfirst buticouldn tfindasuitable then inthesportsdepartmentihadtoshowittopayforapairoftrainerswithtraveler schecks what anyone someone you it i your one my w well wouldyoupleasefillinthislostpropertyreport i llkeepmyeyeoutforit thosekindsofthingsusuallyturnupeventually butisuggestyoucontactyourembassyandtellaboutyoursituation sotheycanissueyouanewpassportincaseitdoesn tshowup m ok doyouhaveapen w hereyouare m thankyou oh ialwaystakegoodcareofmythings idon tknowwhathappenedtoyesterday them me 改正文中冠词和介词使用的错误itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchathingasaperfectspeech onsomepointineveryspeech everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned fortunately momentsareusuallynotobviousforthelisteners why becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay theyhearonlywhataspeakerdoessay ifyouloseyourplaceinamoment wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences orforgettopauseonacertainpoint noonewillbewiser whensuchmomentsoccur don tworryaboutthem justcontinueasifnothinghappened evenifyoudomakeaobviousmistakeduringaspeech thatdoesn treallymatter onfact thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer theyarelookingfora