从女性主义角度浅析《简爱》中男女平等毕业论文.doc

毕业论文从女性主义角度浅析简爱中男女平等摘要 女性作为社会的社会成员之一，在人类的生存繁衍中扮演着不可或缺的角色。作为女性由于身体和心理上的差异，在历史上，一直作为依附男人而活的载体。而在现代社会，女性已经成为能独挡一面，自立自强的载体，她们对于女性地位的追求也越来越高，于是乎，男女平等已成为现代女性的基本社会要求之一。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。20世纪60年代，女权运动兴起。随后，女性主义开始在全世界流行开来。男女平等也成为许多作家学者研究的对象。然而，许多学者主要针对女性主义中女性的政治权利和女性的角色理论进行研究，为女性解放运动制造舆论支持。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。本文以简爱这部作品为研究对象，主要运用女性主义分析了简爱的职业观、爱情观和维权意识。文章首先引用简爱中一些关于简爱职业、爱情及维权意识的片段，然后运用女性主义相关的理论对这些片段进行分析，从这些分析中我们可以的到对现代女性的启发。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 本文在一定程度上丰富了简爱这部作品的理论研究，与此同时，对于女性的维权意识有一定的启发督促作用。 关键词：简爱；简爱；女性主义；男女平等The Analysis of Equality Between Male and Female in Jane Eyre From Feminism酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。English Major（Teacher Education), 2009-1, Chen Dengling彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。Supervisor Zhao QiuyingAbstract As an important member part of the social community, female plays an integral role in the humans live. Because of the different physical and psychological factors, female has been living as a carrier of man in the history. However, women have become self-empowerment and independent in the current society. Womens pursuit of the advancement is getting higher and higher, which makes the equality between male and female become one of the females social requirement.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。In 1960s, the feminist movement is popular for a time. And then feminism has prevailed all over the world. And the concept of sexual equality has become one of the hottest topics among researchers and scholars. Many previous researches on feminism are mainly about womens political rights and their roles, with purposes to cater to the womens liberation movement. 厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。This thesis mainly analyzes Jane Eyres values of occupation, love and rights protecting on the theory of feminism, and takes Jane Eyre as the material of researching at the same time. This research just quotes some parts of Jane Eyre, which include Janes occupation, love and rights protecting, and then uses the feminism to analyse them. At last, we can get the enlightenment from that analysis.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。To some extent, this thesis not only enriches Jane Eyres theoretical research on the foundation of the previous researches about the book, but also inspires modern females awareness of protecting rights. As a students research, there are some limitations in this thesis, but the author hopes those enlightenment can give some inspirations to the females.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。Key words: Jane Eyre; Jane Eyre; feminism; equality between male and female籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。ContentsI. Introduction1預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。1.1 Research background11.2 The significance of the thesis2渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。1.3 An overall structure of the thesis2铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。II. Literature Review3擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。2.1 A brief introduction on feminism3贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。2.2 Previous research of feminism at home and abroad3坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。2.3 Previous research of the equality between male and female4蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。III. The Analysis about Jane Eyres Pursuit of Equality Between Male and Female5買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。3.1 The pursuit of free occupation5綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。3.1.1 Jane Eyres pursuit of free occupation5驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。3.1.2 Enlightenment to modern female6猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。3.2 The pursuit of free love7锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。3.2.1 Jane Eyres perception of equal love7構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。3.2.2 Enlightenment to modern female8輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。3.3 The pursuit of equal rights8尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。3.3.1 Jane Eyres pursuit of equal rights in her different age stages.8识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。3.3.2 Enlightenment to modern female10凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。IV. Conclusion10恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。4.1 Major findings10鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。4.2. Limitations11硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。Acknowledgment13阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。Bibliography14氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。广西民族师范学院本科生毕业论文（设计）I. IntroductionThis part opens with the background of this research. Moreover, the theoretical and practical significance of this research is presented next, and the overall structure of the thesis is presented at the end of this part.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。As an important member part of the social community, female plays an integral role in the humans live. Because of the different physical and psychological factors, female has been living as a carrier of man in the history. However, female has become self-empowerment and independent in the current society. In a word, female has the same intelligence and courage as men. Compared with men, females pursuit of the advancement is getting higher and higher, which makes the equality between male and female become one of the females social requirement. For hundred years, people have paid great attention to females position and their rights in the society. In 1960s, the feminist movement is popular for a time. Without a doubt, feminism has prevailed all over the world. And the concept of sexual equality has become one of the hottest topics among researchers and scholars. This thesis is going to explore the equality between female and male in light of feminism.怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。1.1 Research background Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte (18161855) in 1847, has gained great popularity, and it became one of the most popular books during Victorians. It was Jane Eyres revolt, hating of giving in and the spirit of requiring equality that made this book distinguished from others.1 谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。The novel is about Jane Eyres life. Jane Eyre is a poor orphan, who lives with her wealthy aunt. However, her aunt and cousin are unkind to Jane, never failing to emphasize how she is below them, but Jane never gives in. When tensions escalate, Jane is sent to Lowood, a boarding school by the inhumane Mr Brocklehurst, she is soon branded a liar, but she never gives up. With the help of Miss Temple, she becomes a teacher eight years later. When Miss Temple marry and move away, Jane decides to change careers, and then she come to the Thornfield Hall as governess. During this time, she falls in love with Mr Rochester. As she knows that Mr Rochester is married, she is not willing to sacrifice her morals or self-respect to accept the status of mistress. Therefore, Jane flees Thornfied in the middle night. After wondering for a few days, Jane finds a safe haven, she is saved by St. John. John learns Janes true identity, so he insists they must be married and go to India together, but Jane refuses. At that time, Jane hears Rochesters voice calling her in the wind, she immediately travels to Thonfield Hall, only to find it destroyed by a fire and abandoned. This also can not destroy the true love, when Jane finds Rochester, they get and live a happy life.嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。A large number of researchers have researched on Jane Eyre for decades. From the standard search of CNKI, there are 107,000 descriptions about Jane Eyre. Many previous scholars researches on Jane Eyre are mainly about womens political rights and their roles, with the major purpose to cater to the womens liberation movement. However, this research will pay more attention to eulogize the charm of female and the equality between male and female.熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。1.2 The significance of the thesis Theoretically, this research has enriched the theoretical research of Jane Eyre. It gives a deeper analysis of this book from Jane Eyres work, it will fully explore the marriage and her awareness of protecting females rights, which will enable readers to have better understanding and appreciation of Jane Eyre.鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。Practically, female students belong to the modern female, who are also going to go into the society, to face life and face to marriage. From this thesis, they can gain certain enlightenment from the analysis of Jane Eyres pursuing in the equality between male and female. In some way, it can tell us how to protect the status and dignity of our females in the future life of work and marriage.纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。1.3 An overall structure of the thesisThere are four parts in my research. The first part is an introduction about the background and as well as the research significance of the thesis, the second part mainly describes the literature review of this dissertation, namely feminism, the third part is a deep analysis Jane Eyres pursuit of equality between male and female in her different age stages, when she was a child, she confronts her aunts mind, cousins of contempt, insults and abuse. As she grows up, young Jane Eyre hopes to own an equal opportunity as men in terms of applying her talents and creating her own success. When Jane is wandering outside, she refuses priest Johns propose because of his conception of regarding female as tools and dependency. And the last part is a conclusion of the whole passage.颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。II. Literature ReviewThis part begins with the brief introduction of feminism, which form the theoretical base for this research. And this part discusses in terms of a study on feminism in Jane Eyre. And then it provides the general research on the feminism and the previous research of equality between male and female. 濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。 2.1 A brief introduction on feminismFeminism is a primary source and motivation on females experience of social theory and political movement. Many feminism supporters criticize on social relationship, and they also pay attention to analyze the gender inequality. Although there are various theories and focuses on feminism, they all come to a conclusion: to achieve gender equality in all humanity. 銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。One of the most important goals of feminism is to fight for the equal value of family and social labor, and political rights equivalence. Thus it emphasizes there are not differences in intelligence and ability between male and female, that is to say, feminism emphasizes on the equity in social labor, namely, to realize equality between male and female in the work, in marriage, family, and political rights as well.挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。 2.2 Previous research of feminism at home and abroad赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。The history of feminism idea can date back to six century BC in ancient Greek. However, feminism began to grow up as a trend of political and social thought until eighteen century. In 1792, the Britain journalist and translator Mary Wollstonecraft2 finished her first important feminism theory book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. And there were more than one hundred magazines and newspapers about womens liberation movement in America until 1997. What worth us to mention is that there are also many books about feminism theory published around the USA, for example, Betty Friedan(1963) wrote Feminine Mystique, Kate Milite(1970) wrote Sexual Politics, Shulamisi Feiersitong(1970) wrote Dialectic of Sex, etc. Moreover, feminism became an important academic research from 1990s and it is still a popular topic in the 21st century. Lijun Nie and Lan Ma3 (2011) make the previous theories into practice in their book of A Discuss on Feminism Awareness During the Vicissitude Journey of Chinese Equality Between Men and Women. 塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。Many previous scholars researches on feminism are mainly about womens political rights and their roles, with purposes to cater to the womens liberation movement. It is a condition as Dale Spencer explain: 裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。 I myself have never been able to find out precisely what feminism is: I only know that people call me a feminist whenever I express sentiments that differentiate me from a doormat or a prostitute.4仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。At that time, the research just displayed the pursuit for the womans political rights. The feminist just means the equality of political status between male and female. However, many modern scholars pay more attention to eulogize the charm of female and the equality between male and female.绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。 2.3 Previous research of the equality between male and female骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。 To be equal between male and female, it is a wonderful social ideal. Since the New Civilization Movement (around the time of the May 4th Movement in 1919), a great number of researchers have studied on the equality between male and female. In 2012, Litvinova Sventlana,5 a licentiate of Legal Science who come from the far east of Russia University, has his questionnaire research about the equality between men and women, Report of Chinese Young Men and Women Equality-According to the questionnaire reseach. From his research, we can learn about the fact of Chinese young men and women. There are two antithetical ideals in litvinova Sventlana research in the process of equality between men and women. The one is respect womans rights, and the other is the obsolete ideal of maintaining female role. But Chinese traditional culture maintains the stale ideal of female. As we all know, cultural tradition is the inherent form of thinking, it is difficult to change and the research of equality between men and women is necessary.瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。Employing feminism as the theoretical support, the writer of this thesis takes Jane Eyre as the research object. And this thesis does research on Jane Eyes pursuit of gender equality in her occupation, love and her awareness of protecting rights. To some extent, this thesis not only enriches Jane Eyres theoretical research on the foundation of the previous researches about the book, but also inspires modern females awareness of protecting rights. 鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。 III. Analyzing from Jane Eyres Pursuit of Equality Between Male and Female栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。This part presents several parts of the content about Jane Eyre. At first, it will present the content about Janes free occupation pursue in Jane Eyre with the analysis, and then we can learn about the enlightenment to Modern Female. Second, it will provide the content about Free Love Pursued Jane Eyre, it uses the same research method, at last, Jane Eyres the pursuit of Equal Rights are researched from the content of Jane Eyre. This part used the Feminism as the theoretical basis to analyze the content of Jane Eyre. We can get the enlightenment at last. And all the materials used in analysis in the following sections are quoted from the novel Jane Eyre.6辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。3.1 The pursuit of free occupation 3.1.1 Jane Eyres pursuit of free occupation In the early years of the Victorian age, people believes that womans place is at home, so women were not allowed to go to work at that time. Even some middle class women went to work, they just can work as governesses or tailor career. Furthermore, people always think that women are obedient, female who have more privilege hold the opinion that they should only do pudding, knit socks, playing the piano and embroidered purses. But Jane do not want to stay at home, she want to go to work as a man.峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。“A new servitude! There is something in that I soliloquized (mentally, be it understood; I did not talk aloud).”6 This thought always occured in Jane Eyres mind during her eight years in Sally Ward School, and she wanted to get away with the limitations of schools regulations and system. Women can realize economic independence only by owning a career, and economic independent can protect females rights of equivalent.詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。When she finally came to Sandfield as a teacher, she still insisted of pursing equality. For instance, confronting difficulties or confusion, without any cowardice, she talk to Rochester, her owner, a man with strange temper and unstable emotionally. 则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。No matter how Rochester combat her or did not like her, Jane can always maintain her dignity. As Jane Eyre said：胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。 I dont think. Sir, you have a right to command me, merely because you are older than I, or because you have seen more of the world than I have; your claim to superiority depends on the use you have made of your time and experience.6鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。Jane Eyre looks forward to freedom and the freedom to choose occupation. Furthermore, she protects her own dignity during her occupation pursuit even if shes treated unfair. She declaims that female as an employee can also own the equal dignity as that of male, so she works hard to realize her own value. Finally, she does a good job in her work and gains the employers acknowledgment, which is one form of her pursuing occupation equality. 稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。3.1.2 Enlightenment to modern female As discussed in 3.1.1, Jan Eye is a female who pursues freedom and the freedom to choose her occupation. And her struggle for pursuing equality finally facilities her to a beautiful life. Thus, There are some valuable enlightenment in Jane Eyres occupation pursing for the modern female to study: one point is Janes earnest working attitude, because the working attitude is one of the effective way of achieving others acknowledgment; and the other point is Jane Eyres depreciation in superiors that worth modern female to learn about. Therefore, we should be neither humble nor pushy when we are treated unfair or impolitely in order to show our females dignity.陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟。3.2 The pursuit of free love 3.2.1 Jane Eyres perception of equal love At the early years of the Victorian age, peoples marriage is the Gods decree, they could not get a divorce easily, but the rich man often have a intruder, it became a life style at that time. A lady wants to become a wife of rich man, even if the man is order than her. Living in this society, Jane also has her pursuit of equal love and marriage.沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。 “I have as much soul as you, and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh; it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at Gods feet, equal, as we are!” 6 钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺。Jane Eyre is so natural all the time, snobbish hatchets can not cut down the inborn branches and tendrils. Finally, Rochester realizes his heart and is in love with Jane. Many readers are moved by that scene and most of them believe the two young lovers