九年级英语Unit_2教案2(新人教版)_初三英语.doc

九年级英语Unit_2教案2(新人教版)_初三英语清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark语言目标language goal: Talk about what you used to be like. 谈论你过去的外表。 学习目标Functions: 1. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情 2. 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等 3. 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化 4. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化 语言结构Target Language: 1. I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。 2. Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗？ Yes, I did. 是的。 3. Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？ No, I didnt. 不，我不弹。 4. I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。 5. Im terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。 6. Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。 7. I used to walk to school. 我过去走着上学。 主要词汇Vocabulary: dark 黑暗 sure 无疑，确实 terrify 使害怕，使恐惧 on 接通的，工作着的 spider 蜘蛛 insect 昆虫 chew 嚼，咀嚼 gum 口香糖 right 立即，马上 comic 连环漫画 hardly 不十分，简直没有 used to do sth. 过去经常 be interested in 对感兴趣 be on the swim team 是游泳队成员 be afraid of 害怕 be terrified of 害怕 with the light on worry about 担心 chew gum 嚼口香糖 these days 目前，如今 notanymore 不再 词汇复习recycling: short hair 短发 curly hair 卷发 long hair 长发 straight hair 直发 tall 高的 short 矮的 （be）medium height 中等身高 thin 瘦的 heavy 重的，沉的 (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦 语法分析一、本单元语法重点内容是used to这个句型。 1. “主语+used to+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中used to的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯，请看图： Dave在过去几年中一直在factory（工厂）中工作，但现在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Dave used to work in a factory. 隐含的意思是：Dave worked in a factory before but he doesnt work there now. 如果用时间轴表示的话，应该是这样的。 2. 我们可以说I used to work/She used to have/they used to be等等，也就是说used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。 used tobe work have play etc. 请看例句： When I was a child, I used to like chocolate I used to read a lot of books but I dont read much these days. Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long. Liz现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。 They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we dont see them very often these days. 他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们经常能看见他们，但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。 Ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago. Ann过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。 used to的否定形式是I didnt use to. When I was a child, I didnt use to like tomatoes. 当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢西红柿。 问句形式是did you use to? Where did you use to live before you came here? 当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？ 3. used to这个词组只用于讲述过去，我们不能用use to来讲述现在 I used to play tennis. These days I play golf. （不说 I use to play golf.） We usually get up early. （不说We use to get up early）二、anymore 我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。（We use anymore to show a change in a situation or activity.） She used to live in NewYork, but she doesnt live there anymore. 如果动词（或动词短语）相同，则第二个动词可省略。（If the Second Verb phrase has the same verb, you can omit it.） She used to live in London, but she doesnt anymore. anymore可不与used to连用（You can use anymore without used to） She doesnt live in NewYork anymore. anymore只能和否定词连用 We dont go there anymore. They never talk to me anymore. No one likes him anymore.三、still 我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。（Use still to show that something or someone has not changed） She still lives in Mexico. still应放在主要动词前面（Use still before the main verb） He still lives in New Zealand. still应放在be动词后面。 He is still crazy after all these years. still 应放在像can, may, should这样的助动词之后 She can still play the piano.四、频率副词 频率副词（如always）在句中位置不同。（Adverbs of frequency can appear in different positions in a sentence.） 它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在be动词之后，在助动词（will, can, have等）之后，在used to之前。 I usually get up at six. You were rarely happy. 你很少高兴。 You will sometimes hear from them. I have seldom spoken to her. They never used to dance. He always used to call her.五、词语辨析 1. used to和would used to和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。 When we were children we used to/would go skating very winter. 我们小时候每年冬天都去滑冰。 used to含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义，而would无此含义 I do not swim so often as I used to 我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用would代替） He would sometimes work into the night. 以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示现在他不工作到深夜） 用would时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而used to则可无时间状语 He would go to see Mother every vacation. （那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈 He isnt what he used to be. 他不再是过去的他。 2. used to do和be used to doing. be used to 是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如： I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。 He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。 get（或become）used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。 如：You will soon get used to the weather here. 你会习惯于这里的天气的。 In the end, I got used to doing the hard work. 最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。 单元课文重点分析 1. Im on the swim team. (Section A 2b) 我是游泳队成员。 类似的说法还有：Im on the soccer team 或I play on the soccer team. 2. People sure change. (Section A 2b) 人们的确是要变的。 sure在这里为副词。 如：It sure was cold. 天气确实很冷。 3. Are you still afraid of the dark? （Section A 3b） Im terrified of the dark. afraid的词组有be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 如：Shes afraid of dogs. Hes afraid of seeing strangers. 在口语中也说Im afraid hes out at the moment. 我想他现在出去了。 be terrified of doing sth. 是个同义词组。 如：Im terrified of being alone. 我害怕独自一人呆着。 4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b) 我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。 with的短语表方式 课文Section B 3a 难点 5. these days “but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.” these days是个词组，意思是“现在，这几天” Your sons trouble is very common these days. 你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。 6. right Then I go right home and eat dinner. right在这里是副词，意为“直接地”。 如：The wind blew right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。 7. have to but now. I have to study. have to意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。 其句型为have (has) to+动词原形 如：We have to leave now. He has to work on Sunday. I had to do my homework last Sunday. 8. hardly ever. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. hardly ever = very seldom.很少 He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜以前就寝。 9. miss I really miss the old days. miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。 How he misses his mother while she is away in London! 他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！ 此外miss还有“缺”的意思。 Im afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons. 恐怕Jim会缺很多课。 错过 I missed catching the 2：15 train. 我未赶上2点15分的火车。 missing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。 They are looking for the missing child. 他们在寻找失踪的孩子。 10. It seems that(Selfcheck) It seems that YuMei has changed a lot. It seems as if he would recover. 看来他好像会康复的。 It seemed that the day would never end. 那天好像没有尽头似的。 (Jerry Lynn Williams)清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果1. So far, the population of this city _ 7,120,000. A. areB. is C. has beenD. has2. He _ wait until the rain _. A. wont, will stopB. wont, stopC. will, stopsD. will, will stop3. Did you go to Michaels birthday party yesterday? No, I_. A. didnt inviteB. wasnt invitedC. am not invitedD. havent invited4. I dont know if Louise _. She _ if it doesnt snow, I think. A. comes; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; will comeD. will come; comes5. Do you know why Robinson _ to college this year? He has changed his mind. A. wont goB. didnt goC. doesnt goD. hasnt gone6. Where is Mr Morgan? He _ to the station. Hell be back in an hour. A. goesB. goC. has goneD. will go7. What are you doing? We _ flowers in the garden. A. waterB. wateredC. have wateredD. are watering8. What did you do last night? I _ the World Cup Soccer Championship. A. watchB. am watchingC. watchesD. watched9. David _Shanghai for more than three months. A. went toB. has been toC. has been inD. has gone to10. Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No, I _. A. didnt inviteB. wasnt invitedC. havent invitedD. am not invited11. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began12. Dont worry. She _ you a call as soon as she _Shanghai. A. will give, reachesB. gives, will get toC. will give, arrive inD. gives, will get13.What did the teacher say just now? He said that the earth _round the sun. A. wentB. goesC. goingD. will go14. He turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. A. leavesB. will leaveC. is leavingD. left15. Wang Ping _his homework and now he is watching TV. A. has finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. finished【答案与解析】1. C。由so far可知谓语应用现在完成时，且the population of. . . 作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数。2. C。整个句子是not. . . until. . . 结构表示“直到才”之意。后面until从句应用一般现在时态，主语为the rain，谓语动词用单数形式。3. B。这组对话的意思是：“昨天你参加迈克尔的生日宴会了吗?”“没有，我没有受到邀请。”该题测试动词的被动语态和时态。根据句中提供的情景：问的是过去发生的动作，答语也要用一般过去时，这样就可排除后面两个选项。根据主语 I是“邀请”这一动作的承受者，要用被动语态，可排除A项。4. C。这组对话的意思是：“我不知道路易丝是否会来。”“我认为如果不下雪，她就会来。”该题测试动词时态。根据“不知道是否”，说明“还没有来”，因此，要用将来时，这样就可以排除A、B两项。答语是个含条件状语从句的复合句，从句中用了一般现在时，主句就要用一般将来时，这样就可排除D项。5. A。这组对话的意思是：“你知道鲁宾逊为什么今年不上大学吗?”“他改变了想法。” 该题测试动词时态。 this year 是一个表示将来时间的时间状语，且He has changed his mind表示“现在他改变了想法”是“今年将不上大学”的原因，故正确答案为A。6. C。这组对话的意思是：“摩根先生在哪儿?”“他去车站了，一小时后回来。”该题测试动词时态。表示到某个地方去了，现在还没有回来，要用现在完成时。7. D。这组对话的意思是：“你们正在干什么?”“我们正在花园里浇花。”该题测试动词的时态。问句是现在进行时, 答语也要用现在进行时。这四个选项中只有D项是现在进行时。8. D。这组对话的意思是：“昨天晚上你干了什么?”“我看了世界杯足球锦标赛。”该题测试动词的时态。last night 是表示过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时。9. C。由for more than three months这一时间状语可知表示“在某地呆了多久”，故选C。10. B。此题易误选A。这是由于忽略语境和草率做题造成的。很多同学一看到问句中的did或答语中的no,马上就选择了A。其实，这里的语境为“你参加了杰克的生日聚会吗?”“没有，我没有被邀请”。故正确答案为B。11. C。此题易误选为A。这是由于思维定势引起的，很多同学一看到for ten minutes就想到用现在完成时。其实，begin是非持续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。与表示一段时间的状语连用时，必须使用持续性动词或状态动词。正确答案为C。又如：误：He has bought the car for three years.正：He has had the car for three years.12. A。此题易误选为B或C。选B的同学是由于没有注意到as soon as的用法，as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。选C的同学是由于没有注意到从句的主语是第三人称单数。正确答案为A。13. B。此题易误选为A。这是由于思维定势引起的，因为主句中用了过去式，那么很多考生认为从句也要用表示过去的某种时态。其实，当宾语从句所表示的内容是客观真理或自然现象要用一般现在时，无论主句用什么时态。正确答案为B。14. D。此题易误选为A。这是由于草率做题，没有注意turned是过去式的结果，正确答案为D。15. A。此题易误选为B或C或D。这是由于思维定势引起的。有些人一看到句子中的now就认为用一般现在时和现在进行时都可以，后面不是也用了is watching这样的现在进行时形式吗？有些人认为应该是做完了作业才看电视，完成作业是已经过去的动作，因此要选D。这是一个单纯考查时态的题，确定时态关键是要判断动作发生在什么时候以及是否产生影响。这里，finish这个动作已经发生了，但是它不强调发生在过去什么时候(因为句子中没有具体的过去时间状语)，而是强调对现在有影响，因而要用现在完成时。正确答案为A。（ ）1.Well go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be （ ）2.It_five years since he has left for Beijing.A. was B. has been C. is D. is going to be（ ）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend_back.A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come（ ）4.By the end of last year he_about 1500 English words.A. learns B. learned C. was learning D. had learned（ ）5.Listen! Someone_in the next room .A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried （ ）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you_him.A. see B. sees C. will see D. is seeing（ ）7.He told me that he_to see us the next day. A. comes B. came C. will come D. would come（ ）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he_home.A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come（ ）9.The teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be（）10.Could you tell me where the railway station_? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be（ ）11.He often_his clothes on Sundays.A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash（ ）12.Im Chinese. Where_from?A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming（ ）13.May_to school.A. never walks B. is never walkingC. walk never D. never is walking（ ）14.We will start as soon as our teacher_ .A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming（ ）15.How long ago_playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop（ ）16.It_ hard when I left my house .A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain（ ）17.I think this question_to answer.A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy（ ）18. Dont talk so loudly . Your father_.A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept（ ）19.How many people does the doctor know who_of the disease (疾病)？A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies（ ）20.I_my homework now.A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished（ ）21.He_for three years.A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army（ ）22.His grandfather_for thirty years.A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died（ ）23.I_ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear（ ）24.Maths, one of the most important subjects, _always interested him.A. has B. haveC. are D. is （ ）25.Did your brother go to America last year? _. A. No , he did never go there B. No , he has never gone here C. No , he never was there D. No , hes never been there（ ）26.He_ that factory since 1958.A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to（ ）27.Our teacher_to Beijing three times.A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been（ ）28.Last week John_his leg.A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken（ ）29.Jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on（ ）30.He_the picture on the wall.A. hanged B. hungC. has hanged D. was hanged（ ）31.Next month_twenty five.A. has my sister B. my sister will be C. my sister shall have D. my sister is going to be（ ）32.You_her again in a few weeks.A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen（ ）33. By the end of last term we_English for two years.A. have studied B. have been studied C. would studied D. had studied （ ）34.Mrs Brown_in New York for three years before she went to London.A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. will live（ ）35.When we arrived , the dinner_.A. already began B. has already begun C. had already begun D. was just begun（ ）36.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I_ my exams.A. will finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished（ ）37.When_, Ill talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come（ ）38.My sister_to see me . Shell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came（ ）39.They said they_our answer the next day .A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear（ ）40.The old man said that light_faster than sound.A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel牛津英语初三动词时态专项练习（三）参考答案1-5 A B B D C 6-10A D C A B 11-15 B A A A C 16-20C B C A C 21-25B C B D D 26-30B D A B A 31-35B A B B C 36-40 B C B C C清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果初 二 英 语 试 题 句型转换1.The students will go to the cinema tomorrow.(改为否定句)2.Peter had some noodles for lunch today.(改为一般疑问句)3.There was a telephone call for me .(改为反意疑问句)4.Li Ping was ill. Li Ping didnt go to the farm.（合并句子）5.Its best for you to wear warm clothes in winter.（改为同义句）6. Jack is doing some washing. Tom is doing some washing too. （合并成一句）7. Youd better go downstairs in a lift. （同义句）8. His family are going to Taishan for a field trip. （划线提问）9. Everybody knows the answer. （改为反意疑问句）10. He finds it very hard to pass the exam. （同义句）答案： 1The students wont go to the cinema tomorrow. 2Did Peter have any noodles for lunch today? 3There was a telephone call for me, wasnt there ? 4Li Ping didnt go to the farm because he was ill. 5Youd better wear warm clothes in winter. 6Tom is doing the same thing as Jack. 7Youd better use a lift to go downstairs. 8Where are his family going for a field trip? 9Everybody knows the answerdont they ? 10Its very hard for him to pass the exam.清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果九年级上学期英语单词（2010年9月7日）Unit 1 1.（上面有单词或图画，用于教学的）抽认卡2.字汇3.出声的；大声地4.发音；发音法5.明确的；具体的6.记住；熟记7.语法；语法规则8.不同的；有区别地9.使失望；使沮丧；使厌烦10.令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人厌烦的11.快的；迅速的12.补充；继续说13.发音；正确（或清晰地）吐（字、音）等14.口语的；口头的15.慢的；缓慢的16.错误；过失17.犯错；出错18.逗号19.挑战20.（问题、疑难等的）解决；解答21.以后；随后22.认识到；了解到23.重要；要紧；有关系24.没关系25.害怕；犯愁的26.害怕去做；不敢去做27.嘲笑；取笑28.完整的；完全的29.秘诀；决窍；秘密30.学习者31.做笔记；做记录32.学期33.使感动；使印象深刻34.困难；苦恼；忧虑35.快的；迅速的36.查阅；查找37.软的；柔软的38.编造；组成；拼凑成39.文章（尤指短文、小品文、散文）40.处理；应付41.处理；应付42.如果不；除非43.不公正的；不公平的44.解决；解答（难题等