BS EN 13684-2004 A3-2009 园艺设备.步行操纵的通气机和松土机.安全性.doc

BS EN 13684-2004+A3-2009 园艺设备.步行操纵的通气机和松土机.安全性BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13684:2004 Garden equipment Pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers SafetyICS 65.060.70 ?+A2:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13684:2004+A2:2009. It supersedes BS EN 13684:2004, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !;.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/20, Powered lawn and garden equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 13684:2004+A2:2009This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 11 October 2004? BSI 2009Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 August 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment A2:2009ISBN 978 0 580 62058 4 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROP?ENNE EUROP?ISCHE NORM EN 13684:2004+A2 July 2009 ICS 65.060.70 Supersedes EN 13684:2004English Version Garden equipment - Pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers - Safety Matriel de jardinage - Arateurs et scarificateurs conducteur pied - Scurit Gartenger?te - Handgefhrte Rasen-Bodenbelfter und Vertikutierer - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 April 2004 and includes Amendment 2 approved by CEN on 6 June 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the respons bility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C O M I T ? E U R O P ? E N D E N O R M A LI S A T I O N EUR OP ?IS C HES KOM ITEE F?R NOR M UNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels ? 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13684:2004+A2:2009: EEN 13684:2004+A2:2009 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword . 40 Introduction . 51 Scope. 62 Normative references . 63 Terms and definitions . 74 List of significant hazards . 95 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 125.1 General . 125.2 Power driven components (other than the cutting means) . 125.3 Guard attachment . 125.4 Hot exhaust surfaces . 135.4.1 General . 135.4.2 Test equipment and method of test . 135.4.3 Test acceptance . 135.5 Protection from exhaust fumes . 135.6 Pressurised components . 135.7 Liquid spillage . 145.8 Controls . 145.8.1 General . 145.8.2 Identification of controls . 145.8.3 Operator presence control . 145.8.4 Traction drive . 155.9 Electrical requirements . 155.9.1 General . 155.9.2 Low voltage battery circuits (not including magneto grounding circuits) . 155.9.3 Terminals and uninsulated electrical parts . 165.10 Stopping and starting . 165.10.1 Engine . 165.10.2 Tines . 165.11 Braking requirements . 165.11.1 General . 165.11.2 Service brake . 175.11.3 Parking brake . 175.12 Handles . 175.12.1 Construction . 175.12.2 Foot probe test . 185.13 Thrown object hazard . 185.13.1 General . 185.13.2 Thrown object test . 185.13.3 Test results . 195.13.4 Test acceptance (pass/fail criteria) . 195.13.5 Additional testing . 195.14 Strength of tines and tine mountings . 195.15 General construction Guarding and shielding . 205.16 Noise. 215.16.1 Noise reduction as a safety requirement. 215.16.2 Verification of requirements on noise Noise measurement . 215.17 Vibration . 215.17.1 Reduction by design and protective measures . 215.17.2 Reduction by information. 22BS EN 13684:2004+A2:2009EN 13684:2004+A2:2009 (E) 3 5.17.3 Vibration measurement . 226 Information for use . 226.1 Instruction for use . 226.2 Marking . 236.2.1 Minimum marking . 236.2.2 Warnings . 246.2.3 Marking durability . 246.2.4 Test . 24Annex A (normative) Symbols/pictorials . 33A.1 General . 33A.2 Pictograms . 33Annex B (informative) Safety instructions . 35B.1 General . 35B.2 Safe operation practices. . 35B.2.1 Training . 35B.2.2 Preparation . 35B.2.3 Operation . 36B.2.4 Maintenance and storage . 37Annex C (normative) Noise test code Engineering method (grade 2) . 38C.1 Scope. 38C.2 A-weighted sound power level determination . 38C.3 A-weighted emission sound pressure level measurement . 40C.4 Requirements for test floor . 40C.4.1 Artificial surface . 40C.4.2 Natural grass . 41C.5 Installation, mounting and operating conditions . 41C.6 Measurement uncertainties and declaration of noise emission values . 42C.7 Information to be recorded and reported . 42Annex D (informative) Example of a material and construction fulfilling the requirements for an artificial surface. 43D.1 Material . 43D.2 Construction . 43Annex E (normative) Vibration . 45E.1 Quantities to be measured . 45E.2 Instrumentation . 45E.2.1 General . 45E.2.2 Fastening of transducer . 45E.2.3 Calibration . 45E.3 Measurement direction and measurement location . 45E.3.1 Measurement direction . 45E.3.2 Measurement location . 46E.4 Determination of working procedure . 46E.5 Measurement procedure . 46E.6 Determination of the measurement result . 47Annex ZA (informative) #Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC$ . 48Annex ZB (informative) #Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC$ . 49Bibliography . 50 BS EN 13684:2004+A2:2009EN 13684:2004+A2:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13684:2004+A2:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2010. This document includes Amendment 2, approved by CEN on 2009-06-06. This document supersedes EN 13684:2004. The