高考英语必考动词考点30题

嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 第 1 页 共 6 页 高考英语必考动词考点 30 题 大家知道 动词是高考英语中最重要的语法考点 根据近几年的高考试题分析 在 15 道单项填空中 动词少则有 道 占单选总量的 33 3 多则有 8 道 占单选题总量的 53 3 其中涉及时态 语态 情态动词 非谓语动词 动词辨析 短语动词等 本文拟就对这一 考点精编经典试题 30 道 供同学们考前复习之用 1 When you re learning to drive a good teacher makes a big difference A have B having C and have D and having 2 Anyone bags boxes or whatever was stopped by the police A seen carry B seen carrying C saw to carry D saw carrying 3 Any student will be disqualified from the exam A catching cheating B catching to cheat C caught cheating D caught to cheat 4 To test eggs them in a bowl of water if they float they re bad if they sink they re good A put B putting C to put D to be putting 5 She read the letter through before sending it for spelling mistakes A checked B to be checking C checking D having checked 6 this report in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise A Getting done B Get done C To get to do D Getting to do 7 Certainly I posted your letter I remember it A posting B to post C to be posting D have posted 8 I asked the boss for a month s holiday and it or not he agreed A believe B to believe C believing D believed 9 wine first you must press the grapes A Making B To make C To be makingD Make 10 Before you decide to leave your job the effect it will have on your family A consider B considering C to consider D considered 11 I thought you wouldn t mind Well as a matter of fact I don t but you me first A should ask B should have askedC must ask D must have asked 12 That car nearly hit me I A might be killed B might have been killed C may be killed D may been killed 13 You practise the drums while the baby is sleeping A needn t B mightn t C mustn t D won t 14 You him the news he knew it already A needn t tell B needn t have told C mightn t tell D mightn t have told 15 What s her name Sorry I A forget B forgot C had forgottenD am forgetting 16 Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he his mother A will lose B is losing C had lost D has lost 17 It s good that we to the park because it s started to rain A don t go B hadn t gone C didn t go D wasn t going 18 I for five minutes why don t they come A am calling B called C was callingD have been calling 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 第 2 页 共 6 页 19 You your turn so you ll have to wait A will miss B have missed C are missing D had missed 20 I left my pen on the desk and now it s gone who it A took B has taken C will take D had taken 21 They haven t arrived yet but we them at any moment A are expected B have expectedC are expecting D will expect 22 You ll never guess who I met today my old teacher We for 20 years A don t meet B haven t met C hadn t met D couldn t meet 23 I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre I m sure he abroad all week A is B was C has been D had been 24 I tried to phone her but even as I she was leaving the building A phoned B would phone C had phoned D was phoning 25 We to move but are still considering where to go to A are deciding B decided C have decided D had decided 26 A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather A says B is saying C has said D is said 27 We re so busy that no one in the office can for any other work A spare B be spared C share D be shared 28 All the girls swam in the lake except two who halfway A gave off B gave up C gave away D gave out 29 If the new arrangement doesn t we ll go back to the old one A work over B work out C work up D work down 30 My worst fears were when I saw what the exam questions were A done B seen C finished D realized 答案与解析 1 B when 引导的是时间状语从句 填空句为主句 动名词短语 having a good teacher 为主句主语 2 B anyone seen carrying bags 为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略 其中过去 分词短语 seen carrying bags 用作定语修饰代词 anyone 3 C caught cheating 为 who is caught cheating 之省略 同时注意句型 catch sb doing sth 逮住某人做某事 4 A 句首的 to test eggs 为目的状语 填空句为祈使句谓语 故用动词原形 5 C 现在分词短语在此表示伴随 6 A 注意句子的谓语是 was getting this report done in such a short time 是动名词短语 用作句子主语 7 A remember doing sth 记住曾经做过的事 remember to do sth 记住要做的事 8 A believe it or not 是习语 用作插入语 其中的 believe 只用原形 9 B to make wine 为目的状语 10 A before 引导的是时间状语从句 填空句为主句 而此主句为一祈使句 故动词用 原形 下面五题也都选 A 道理是一样的 1 Before you send the letter with Bill to see if the address is right 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 第 3 页 共 6 页 A check B to check C checking D checked 2 If the car won t start it A try pushing B try push C to try pushing D to try to push 3 If they don t understand it the first time over it again until they do A go B to go C going D to be going 4 If you re going on a long car journey sure the vehicle s in good condition A make B to make C making D having made 5 If you hear the fire bell cool and don t panic A keep B to keep C keeping D kept 11 B should 后接动词完成式表示 本来应该做某事 结果未做 此处含有责备之意 12 B 表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事 用 might 动词完成式 若只是推测过 去可能的事 则可用 may might 动词完成式 如 He may might have gone 他可能已 经走了 13 C mustn t 在此相当于 can t 14 B needn t 动词完成式的意思是 本来不必做某事 但实际上做了 上句意思是 你本来不必告诉他这个消息的 因为他 当时 已经知道了 15 A 表示忘记 她 的名字在 现在 即对方问话时 16 D 由于那个小男孩徘徊的现象 推知他可能是找不到妈妈了 用现在完成时表示 结果 17 C 句意为 好在我们 刚才 没有去公园 因为天 现在 已经开始下雨了 18 D 用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间 19 B 用现在完成时表示结果 即你已经错过了机会 其结果是 你只能等 20 B 用现在完成时表示影响或结果 即现在笔不见了 是由于某人已经把它拿走了 的结果 21 C 表示目前的情况 用现在进行时 句意为 他们还没到 但我们预计他们随时 都会到 22 B 用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间 23 C 用现在完成时表示影响或结果 即他整个星期都在国外 所以你说你在剧院见 过他 你一定是搞错了 24 D 注意 even as 的意思 它表示 正当 的时候 或 恰当 的时候 25 C 用现在完成时表示影响 26 D 此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather 27 B spare 表示 腾出或省去 多余的人或物 根据句意 应用被动语态 28 B give up 指 放弃 29 B work out 在此表示 使人满意 或 有好结果 30 D realize 在此的意思不是 实现 而是指 使 不安 恐惧等 成为事实 高考英语动词用法与辨析题精编 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 第 4 页 共 6 页 1 We re so busy that no one in the office can for any other work A spare B be spared C share D be shared 2 He regards that book one of the worst that he s read A to be ever B to be never C as everD as never 3 Did you get a job No I but it s no use A expectedB tried to C managed toD planned 4 Do you know that Jack a postman for about six years Yes I see A has becomeB has turned C has changedD has been 5 The thing that is not whether you fail or not but whether you try or not A matters B cares C considers D minds 6 I don t want the green coat It is red and black colours that me very well A suit B fit C suits D fits 7 Will another fifty be enough Just twenty will A work B do C suit D fit 8 Goodbye Mr Carter my secretary will you to the door A send B lead C drive D show 9 This kind of cancer can be cured provided it is early A gotB gained C seen D caught 10 We haven t enough books for everyone some of you will have to A help B enjoy C share D spare 11 He asked her to marry him and she him A answered B received C accepted D agreed 12 My worst fears were when I saw what the exam questions were A done B seen C finishedD realized 13 The plan looks good on paper but will it A work B pass C agree D does 14 What s the matter with the radio Why isn t it A broadcastingB working C doingD sounding 15 High unemployment the government billions of pounds in lost taxes A spendsB takes C usesD costs 嘉兴英语教学网 收集整理 欢迎使用 第 5 页 共 6 页 16 It s hard to rescue drowning people because they so much A sinkB swim C jump D struggle 17 She went to the station to meet her husband but him in the crowd A passed B recognized C missed D lost 18 I missed what was happening because I wasn t very closely A noticingB running C watchingD glancing 19 If you lend me a pound it will me having to go to the bank A save B share C serve D help 20 Don t your breath trying to persuade them they ll never listen A use B waste C spend D put 21 He has spent little time on his lessons this term so he to fail the exam A expectsB hopes C wishes D requires 22 He will never anything if he doesn t work hard A hopeB wish C achieveD succeed 答案详解 1 选 B spare 在表示 腾出或省去 多余的人或物 2 选 C regard as 的意思 把 当作 其中的介词 as 不能换成 to be 3 选 B I tried to 为 I tried to get a job 之省略 4 选 D 因为 A B C 均为终止性动词 均不能连用 for about six years 这样的一段 时间 5 选 A matter 在此的意思是 要紧 关系重大 6 选 A 填空句为强调句 强调主语 red and black colours 故其