湖北省高考英语 能力进阶二 阅读理解课件.ppt

二 阅读理解 a 2013 湖北高考 记叙文 someyearsago writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday sevents feelings andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords butigainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper afterall isn taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast wheniwasthirteenyearsold iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley well equippedwithpens adiary andacamera duringthetrip iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident nameandplaceicameacross ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels onmylastnightthere iwanderedoutofmytent diaryinhand theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows iautomaticallytookoutmypen atthatpoint iunderstoodthatnothingiwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsiallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley allirememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsihadsetdowninmydiary now ionlywriteinmydiarywhenineedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful itakepictures butnotveryoften onlyofobjectsifindreallybeautiful i mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenigrowold irealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifistaybehindthecamera busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture idon twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes maybeiwon thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces maybei llforgetcertainfacts butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme idon tlivetomakememories ijustlive andthememoriesformthemselves 文章大意 作者原来一直认为记日记是为了记住美好的瞬间 为了一种满足感 可是后来改变了想法 她认识到 自己努力写日记或拍照片 为了留下回忆时 美好的现在已经溜走 所以努力地过好现在 美好的记忆会自然形成 1 beforetheageofthirteen theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof a observingherschoolroutineb expressinghersatisfactionc impressingherclassmatesd preservingherhistory 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据第一段的最后一句话afterall isn taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast 可知作者认为积累记忆是一种保存过去的方式 故选d项 2 whatcausedachangeintheauthor sunderstandingofkeepingadiary a adullnightonthejourney b thebeautyofthegreatvalley c astrikingquotationfromabook d herconcernsforfuturegenerations 解析 选b 推理判断题 根据第三段的第一句话atthatpoint iunderstoodthatnothingiwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsiallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley可知山谷的美景让作者意识到自己记下的只是枯燥的文字 无法与欣赏眼前的美景相比 故选b项 3 whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow a notesandbeautifulpictures b specialthoughtsandfeelings c detailedaccountsofdailyactivities d descriptionsofunforgettableevents 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据第四段的第一句话now ionlywriteinmydiarywhenineedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling 可知作者要记下的是特殊的思想和情感 故选b项 4 theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis a toexperienceitb tolivethepresentinthefuturec tomakememoriesd togiveaccuraterepresentationsofit 解析 选a 主旨大意题 通过记叙过去的记日记的习惯以及现在改变后的习惯 作者想要告诉我们一个道理 人生重要的不是记下或拍下什么来制造记忆 而是真正地去体验 享受生活 这样美好的记忆就会存在 b 2013 新课标全国卷 说明文 thenationalgallerydescription thenationalgalleryisthebritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideoftrafalgarsquareinlondon ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2 300examplesofeuropeanartrangingfrom13th centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyrenoirandvangogh theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheeastwingaremosteasilyreachedfromtrafalgarsquarebyagroundfloorentrance layout themodernsainsburywingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th to15th centurypaintings andartistsincludeduccio uccello vaneyck lippi mantegna botticelliandmemling themainwestwinghouses16th centurypaintings andartistsincludeleonardodavinci cranach michelangelo raphael bruegel bronzino titianandveronese thenorthwinghouses17th centurypaintings andartistsincludecaravaggio rubens poussin vandyck velazquez claudeandvermeer theeastwinghouses18th toearly20th centurypaintings andartistsincludecanaletto goya turner constable renoirandvangogh openinghours thegalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm fridays10amto9pm andisfree butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions gettingthere nearestundergroundstations charingcross 2 minutewalk leicestersquare 3 minutewalk embankment 7 minutewalk andpiccadillycircus 8 minutewalk 文章大意 本文主要介绍了英国的thenationalgallery 1 inwhichcentury scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings a the13th b the17th c the18th d the20th 解析 选a 细节理解题 根据description中的13th centuryreligiouspaintings可知选a 2 whereareleonardodavinci sworksshown a intheeastwing b inthemainwestwing c inthesainsburywing d inthenorthwing 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据layout中的themainwestwinghouses16th centurypaintings andartistsincludeleonardodavinci可知 3 whichundergroundstationisclosesttothenationalgallery a piccadillycircus b leicestersquare c embankment d charingcross 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据gettingthere中的对nearestundergroundstations的介绍可知charingcross是最近的 故选d c 2013 湖北高考 议论文 we vereachedastrange somewouldsayunusual point whilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheworldhealthorganization who morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight orsay frombeingextremelyfat thanfrombeingunderweight it sthegoodlifethat smorelikelytokillusthesedays worse nearly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight what sgoingon wereallydon thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough uptoapoint inthe1970s finland forexample hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause notanymore apublic healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades maybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinfinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005 anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody thathasbecomeasortoffashion nowonderitranksastheworld smostbody consciouscountry weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight butactuallydoingitisanothermatter byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower othersblamegoodfood theysay it sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat stillotherslaytheblameontheamericans complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchamerican stylefastfood somealsoblametheirparents theirgenes butunfortunately theparentsarewrongedbecausethey renormalinshape orratherslim it sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikelytohavetriedtoloseweight parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup doasisay notasido 文章大意 尽管世界性的饥饿问题依然存在着 可是越来越多的人死于肥胖问题 而且这样的问题引起了很多关注 很多人把肥胖归因于食品 不经常运动 甚至是父母的基因 但是作者指出不应该抱怨 而应该采取行动 1 whatisthe strange pointmentionedinthefirstsentence a thegoodlifeisagreaterriskthanthebadlife b starvationistakingmorepeople slivesintheworld c whoreportshowspeople sunawarenessoffoodsafety d overweightissueremainsunresolveddespitewho sefforts 解析 选a 细节理解题 根据第一段的第二句的陈述可知世界性的饥饿问题依然存在着 可是死于肥胖的比饿死的人多 这一问题反差之大令人感到惊讶 故选a项 2 whydoestheauthorthinkthatpeoplehavenoexcuseforbeingoverweight a alotofeffectivedietpillsareavailable b bodyimagehasnothingtodowithgoodfood c theyhavebeenmadefullyawareofitsdangers d therearetoomanyoverweightpeopleintheworld 解析 选c 推理判断题 在第三段首先提出了观点 不能抱怨 第二句话thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough uptoapoint 指出了原因 这个问题的危害已经多次告知我们了 没有借口不去解决 因此可知选c项 3 theexampleoffinlandisusedtoillustrate a thecauseofheartdiseaseb thefashionofbodyshapingc theeffectivenessofacampaignd thehistoryofabody consciouscountry 解析 选c 推理判断题 芬兰的健康运动使这个国家的心脏病死亡率大大降低 足以证明健康运动的有效性 4 whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage a actionsorexcuses b overweightorunderweight c whoinadilemmad nolongerdyingofhunger 解析 选a 主旨大意题 文章讲述了很多人把肥胖归因于食品 不经常运动 甚至是父母的基因等这些错误的想法 作者在文章的最后指出不应该抱怨 没有借口 应该采取行动 故a项正确 d 2013 新课标全国卷 应用文 low costgiftsformother sdaygiftno 1offertobeyourmother shealthfriend promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck up mostmothersalwayssay noneed butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor svisit thebestpart thisoneisfree giftno 2helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation putthemallinoneplace besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother slife dr mariesavardsaid giftno 3enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep savardsaid weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth giftno 4somegiftcompaniessuchaspresentsforpurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthismother sdaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity 慈善机构 giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings manyofwhichare green andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist whenyourmothergetsthegift shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity 文章大意 这是一则广告 告诉消费者母亲节要到了 推荐给大家几件可以送给母亲的礼物 即陪母亲看病 做体检 帮母亲整理就诊记录 买舒适的床上用品 从presentsforpurpose买礼物 1 whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor svisits a takenotes b bewithher c buymedicine d givehergifts 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据giftno 1的内容可知 母亲去看医生时要陪着 由此可知选b 2 whatcanbeagiftoforganizationforyourmother a keepinghermedicalinformationtogether b buyingallgiftsforherfromonecompany c makingalistofhermedicalcheck ups d storinghermedicinesinasafeplace 解析 选a 细节理解题 根据giftno 2的内容可知 要把母亲的医疗检查结果和信息放在一个地方 故选a 3 wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother ssleep a ingiftno 1 b ingiftno 2 c ingiftno 3 d ingiftno 4 解析 选c 细节理解题 giftno 3的内容提到了改善母亲睡眠的事情 故选c 4 buyinggiftsfrompresentsforpurposeallowsmothersto a enjoygoodsleepb bewell organizedc getextrasupportd giveothershelp 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据giftno 4的内容可知 从presentsforpurpose买东西 要把你付的价钱中的十分之一捐给慈善机构 从而间接帮助母亲做了善事 即帮助了别人 故选d 热点考向1主旨大意题1 设题角度 1 选出文章最佳标题 2 概括文章或段落大意2 设问方式 1 whatisthemainidea topicofthepassage 2 whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss 3 whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage 4 whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext 5 whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext 3 解题思路 1 寻找主题句 确定文章大意 在许多情况下 尤其是在阅读说明文和议论文时 根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳出文章的主题 主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况 开头 中间 结尾 因此仔细阅读这类文章或段落的首尾句是关键 做主旨概括类试题多采用浏览法 即浏览文章的首段和尾段的首句和尾句或每段的首句或尾句 重点搜索主题信息 2 抓住段落大意 概括中心思想 寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在寻找各段落中心的基础上 各段落中心句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想 不能仅依据只言片语或某一段落 而应该观察全文的结构安排 理解文章浓墨重彩的 重心 考虑文章的材料组织及支撑性细节是服务于什么的 分析故事情节围绕什么展开的 最后用简明扼要的文字将文章的中心思想表达出来 3 抓主线和关键词 归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句 有时主题句隐含在段落中 阅读这样的文章 就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析 继而概括出段落的主题 推导出文章的主旨 分析的方法是 先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几个方面的内容 这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系 然后加以归纳形成主题 典例 2013 新课标全国卷 ifirstreadaboutcrmin1980 notlongafterthat anattendingdoctorandiwereflyinginbadweather thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready theattendingdoctorwasflying iwassafetypilot hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear 起落架 down hewasabetterpilot andmyboss soitfeltunusualtospeakup butihadto ourliveswereindanger iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow thatwasmyfirstreallessonin thepowerofcrm andi veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext a crm anewwaytomakeflyingsafeb flyingmakesmeabetterdoctorc themakingofagoodpilotd apilot turneddoctor 点拨 1 2013 新课标全国卷 itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney sworth i malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes clothesformychildren andexpensiverestaurants butiwouldn thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut itkeepsitsshapelonger andit sthefirstthingpeoplenotice andiwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture qualitylasts whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus a howtoexposebadtricks b howtoreserveairlineseats c howtospendmoneywisely d howtomakeabusinessdeal 解析 选c 主旨大意题 文章关键句为itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney sworth 以及下文给孩子买鞋 衣服和给自己做发型方面的花费的对比 归纳中心 即理智消费 有些方面要敢花钱 有些方面就要节俭 故选c项 2 2012 全国卷 addisababa ethiopia oneoftheworld smostfamousfossils 化石 the3 2million year oldlucyskeleton 骨骼 unearthedinethiopiain1974 willgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheunitedstates officialssaidtuesday theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto a introduceafewu s museumsb describesomeresearchworkc discussthevalueofanape mand reportacomingevent 解析 选d 主旨大意题 从文章第一句就可以看出 这是来自埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴的一则新闻 告诉人们在埃塞俄比亚出土的具有320万年历史的lucy化石将要从埃塞俄比亚出发踏上为期6年的美国之旅 故选d 热点考向2细节理解题1 设题角度 1 直接事实题 2 间接事实题2 设问方式 1 whichofthefollowingistrue false mentioned 2 choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage 3 allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue falseexcept 4 what why howmany howmuch 5 whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthepassage 3 解题思路 1 浏览全文 了解信息 快速通读全文 大致了解不同信息间的差异 为解决问题做好信息储备 2 抓关键词 快速寻读 根据题目要求 从题干中抓住关键性词语 然后以此为线索 通过略读和寻读的方法快速而准确地在文章中寻找与此问题相关的信息 找到后仔细阅读 反复品味 认真比较选项和文中细节 在准确理解该细节的前提下 排除干扰项 从而确定答案 3 回读信息 验证答案 确定答案后 必须回读原文 再一次根据原文中的信息对选项进行验证 4 掌握技巧 高效提能 对于细节理解题 我们要恰当地运用略读 查读等技巧 在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落 语句 仔细品味 对照比较 确定答案 从而迅速高效提升阅读能力 典例 2013 新课标全国卷 atthesametime the fringe appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947 inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears soon groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromedinburghuniversity andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofoxfordandcambridge durhamandbirminghamweremakingthejourneytothescottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofedinburgh whojoinedthe fringe afteritappeared a popularwriters b universitystudents c artistsfromaroundtheworld d performersofmusicanddance 点拨 1 2013 新课标全国卷 thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital sheisquietbutalert 警觉 twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit shestaresatitcarefully aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced asthecardschangefromonetotheother hergaze 凝视 startstoloseitsfocus untilathird withthreeblackspots ispresented hergazereturns shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard canshetellthatthenumber twoisdifferentfromthree just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld theexperimentdescribedinparagraph1isrelatedtothebaby sa senseofhearing b senseofsight c senseoftouch d senseofsmell 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据题干中的关键词 paragraph1 以及 theexperiment baby 寻找信息 shestaresatit hergazestarts 以及hergazereturns shelooksatit 可知 这个实验和婴儿的视力有关 故选b 2 2012 辽宁高考 it sbasedontrust andit sworkingallright saysco ownerbradbirky whostartedthecafein2006withhiswifelibby previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens thebirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere whatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchensthebirkyspreviouslyworkedfor a theyrefusedtohavevolunteers b theyofferedlowqualityfood c theyprovidedcustomerswithagoodenvironment d theycloseddownbecauseofpoormanagement 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据previouslyvolunteeringatsoupkitchens thebirkysweredissatisfiedwiththeoftenunhealthymealstheyservedthere 可知 原来的那家餐馆提供的饭菜质量不好 热点考向3推理判断题1 设题角度 1 推断隐含含义 2 推断作者的观点 态度 写作目的和意图 3 推断文章的出处 4 推断文章中人物的性格态度等2 设问方式 1 wecaninfer learnfromthe last paragraphthat 2 itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat 3 thepassageimplies suggeststhat 4 theauthor spurposeofwritingthepassageis 5 fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat 6 theauthorbelievesthat 7 itismostlikelytobeinferredfromthepassagethat 8 whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage 9 theauthormostprobablyimpliesinthissectionthat 3 解题思路 1 抓关键信息 逆向或正向推理 抓住某一段话中的关键信息 即某些关键词或短语去分析 推理 判断 利用逆向思维或正向推理 从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义 2 整合全文 段 信息 综合推断 做推理题时 有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上 整合与题目相关的有用信息 综合起来去推理判断 确定最佳选项 3 用语境褒贬性 看写作意图 几乎每篇文章的语境都有一定褒贬性 它反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态及作者的写作意图 因此利用好这一点 就能在把握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行准确的逻辑判断 4 寻字里行间 定情感脉络 作者的这种思想倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间 或流露于修饰的词语之中 在推断过程中 应特别注意文中作者的措辞 尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词 5 据上下文逻辑 实事求是判断 逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实 论点 例证等一系列论据材料进行推理 从而得出合乎逻辑的结论 而不是根据自己的经验 态度 观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵 典例 2013 新课标全国卷 nowsomepeoplemaythinki mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither butasabig timebargainhunter iknowthevalueofadollar andthesedays agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor a sherarelymissesagooddeal b sheseldommakesacompromise c sheisverystrictwithherchildren d sheisinterestedincheapproducts 点拨 1 2013 新课标全国卷 ithappenedtomerecently iwastellingsomeonehowmuchihadenjoyedreadingbarackobama sdreamsfrommyfatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourpresident afriendiwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas inhiswords abrilliantly 精彩地 writtenbook however hethenwentontotalkaboutmrobamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall isensedthatiwastalkingtoabookliar howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar a byjudginghismannerofspeaking b bylookingintohisbackground c bymentioningafamousname d bydiscussingthebookitself 解析 选d 推理判断题 由关键信息第一段的内容可知 作者的朋友说他读过奥巴马的dreamsfrommyfather 但是他却以一种不了解奥巴马的背景的方式谈论奥巴马 据此作者判断出他撒谎了 故选d 2 2012 全国卷 youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport butitisreallynothardtolearnit youdonotneedtobestrong butyouneedtobequick andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext a inapopularmagazine b inatouristguidebook c inaphysicstextbook d inanofficialreport 解析 选a 推理判断题 文章向我们介绍的帆船运动与风向 这是社会生活的技巧和妙招 不可能出自atouristguidebook旅游指南或anofficialreport官方报道或aphysicstextbook物理课本 故选a 流行杂志 热点考向4词义猜测题1 设题角度 1 对文中陌生词汇直接理解 2 对文中代词 多义词或短语确定指代对象或含义 3 对文中表达 格言等进行解释性描述2 设问方式 1 theword inthecontextmeans 2 theword couldbebestreplacedby 3 whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto 4 fromthecontext wecaninferthattheword means 5 bysaying theauthormeans 6 thepassageusedtheword toreferto 3 解题思路 1 据定义信息 猜词义 如果生词由定语从句 同位语 同位语前常有or similarly thatistosay inotherwords namely orother say等 或同位语从句来定义 或使用破折号 冒号 分号后的内容和引号中的内容加以解释 那么理解这些定义或解释就是在理解词义 2 据逻辑关系 猜词义 在一个句子或段落中如有对两个事物或现象的对比性描述 我们可以从生词的对立面猜测其词义 表示对比关系的词或短语主要有 unlike not but however despite inspiteof incontrast等 表示对比关系的句子有 while引导的并列句 表示比较关系的词或短语主要有 similarly like justas also aswellas等 3 据构词法 猜词义 生词的前缀 后缀 复合词的各部分 词性的变化都可以暗示出词义 4 特别提醒 不管这个词多超纲 根据上下文都能得出其意思 不管这个词多熟悉 都要通过上下文得出其在特定语境中的意思 典例 2013 新课标全国卷 thecrf sproduceis green madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines withthealcoholseriesbeingthemostpopular theexoticseries withsichuanpepper redbean 豆 cheeseandotherflavors alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste andforchocolatesnobs whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers theconnoisseurseriesusescocoabeansfromtogo cuba venezuela andghana amongothers thewords chocolatesnobs inpara