牛津版高一英语上学期复习教案(第二讲)

牛津版高一英语上学期复习教案牛津版高一英语上学期复习教案 第二讲 第二讲 主讲教师 邵磊 苏州中学 主讲教师 邵磊 苏州中学 主主 审 审 孙德霖 苏州中学 孙德霖 苏州中学 教学内容与教学要求教学内容与教学要求 一 教学内容 牛津高中英语模块二牛津高中英语模块二 Unit 1 下 下 二 教学要求 1 学会制作问卷调查表 2 交际英语 问候和介绍 3 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点 知识重点与学习难点知识重点与学习难点 一 一 重要单词 重要单词 survey rate v questionnaire construct ensure confusion ignore precise specify specific reference draft inappropriate humour discount apply application applicant issue interviewee interviewer revised statistics analyze recommend major possibility finding horror Himalayas description attach fur hairy imaginative illustrate source organize represent event entire 二 重点词组 二 重点词组 conduct a survey 进行民意调查 a list of 一列 一栏 rules for 适用于 的规则 one at a time 每次一 个 state one s opinions on 发表对 的看法 point out 指出 leave empty 留下空白 in a manner 以 的方式 in return 作为回报 job interview 求职面试 intend to 打算 make recommendations 推荐 draw conclusions 得出结论 run after 追赶 become convinced 确信 see with one s own eyes 亲眼 看见 give sb an idea of 使某人对某事有所了解 hard evidence 确切的证据 三 三 语法语法 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点现在完成时和现在完成进行时的难点 A 现在完成时的时间状语 现在完成时的时间状语 1 表示 以完成 用法 可以不用时间状语 也可以和一下几种时间状语连用 1 表示不确定的时间状语 如 already yet before recently lately 等 例如 Have you found your wallet yet We have already read the book on UFO We haven t been in town lately It has rained quite recently 2 表示频度的时间状语 如 often sometimes rarely ever never once twice many times 等 例如 I have sometimes had letters from her I ve never heard them say so He has used the cards only twice they are still quite new 在与 since 引导的时间状语从句连用时 主句有时可以用一般现在时 例如 I feel much better since I took the pills It is dull here since you left 3 表示包括现在时间在内的时间状语 如 now today this morning this year just 等 例 如 Man has now learnt how to release energy from atoms I ve just seen your parents We have had too much rain this year 2 表示 未完成 用法 表示动作或状态从过去某时开始 继续到现在 可能继续下去 也可 能刚刚结束 可以和以下几种时间状语连用 1 for 后面加一段时间 如 for a year for a whole week 等 all 时间 表示一段时间 前面可 以不用 all 如 all day all year 2 介词或连词 since 后面加时间的起点 例如 I haven t seen him since last week I met him last week and haven t seen him since Great change has taken place since you left here He has written to me often since I fell ill 3 其他表示包括现在在内的一段时间的状语 如 until till up to now so far in for the last few years these days always 等 例如 I have always wanted to have a car like this He has been in prison these ten years No hard evidence for the existence of Yetis has been found so far Where have you been all this while B 现在完成进行时的用法要点现在完成进行时的用法要点 1 一般只适用于动作动词 所表示的动作具有持续性 暂时性和未完成性 例如 I have been writing this article for 3 hours She has been talking about her new dress since breakfast Have you two been fighting while I was away 如果强调刚刚结束 可以加 just 例如 I ve just been waving good bye to them We have just been talking about you 2 用 How long 询问目前正在进行的动作的时间长度 习惯上多用现在完成进行时 例如 How long have you been waiting How long has she been learning English 3 一些状态动词用作动作动词时 也能用现在完成进行时 例如 There is something I ve been meaning to tell you 有件事情我一直想告诉你 You have been seeing her all along 你一直跟她来往 四 四 交际英语交际英语 问候和介绍问候和介绍 1 介绍 May I introduce myself Allow me to introduce myself my name is Peter Mr Lee let me introduce Mr Lin I want you to meet my friend Ed This is my buddy John 2 初次见面 How do you do I m pleased to meet you I m happy to make your acquaintance I m very glad to have the opportunity of meeting you I ve been looking forward to meeting you Tom has told me a lot about you 3 问候朋友 熟人 How are you today How are you getting on How s everything How are you doing Haven t seen you for ages Long time no see It s been ages since we last met 难点讲解难点讲解 1 These rules are to ensure that the questions and statements do not cause any confusion 这些规则是为了保证问卷中的问题和陈述不会引起混淆 Be 动词加不定式表示 是为了 将要 应该 等意思 例如 You are to carry out his order to the word 你应该严格执行他的命令 The president is to make an important speech 总统将发表重要讲话 These exercises are to prepare you for the final test 这些练习是为了期末考试做准备的 en 是一个很活跃的词缀 可以加在名词 形容词之前或之后 构成动词 例如 large enlarge 扩大 wide widen 拓宽 strength strengthen 加强 courage encourage 鼓 励 joy enjoy 2 special specific special 特别的 专用的 格外的 特设的 specific 详细而精确的 明确的 特定 用途的 例如 He did it as a special favour for her What is your special interest He has a special seat in the library Hongkong is a special administrative region in China You have to give specific reason if you want turn down his invitation The money will be used for a specific purpose 3 proper appropriate proper 正当的 正确的 适当的 符合风俗习惯或道德规范的 严格意义上的 例如 It s not a proper time for drinking You have to speak to her in a proper way the books proper to this subject 专属的 That s not a proper thing to do in the classroom Proper 表示 严格意义上的 真正的 意思时用在所修饰的名词后面 如 city proper Appropriate 恰当的 得体的 主要指言行 穿着打扮等符合风俗习惯或道德规范 4 Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy 据说 西藏高原的 雪人体格健壮 多毛 Be said to be 据说是 如 He is said to be the second son of a millionaire heavily built 体格健壮的 这是一个由副词 过去分词构成的结构 具有形容词的性 质 类似的还有 heavily guarded 戒备森严的 easily hurt 易受伤害的 far reached 意义深远的 等 5 The engineers ran after the creature which ran with amazing speed and strength 工程师们追赶野人 而野人以惊人的速度和体力逃走 Run after 追赶 不强调动作时也可以用 be after 例如 Who is person that you are after 单独表示 以 速度 时 要用介词 at 如 at top speed at a speed of 75mph 但和其 他名词一起使用时 介词则视上下文而定 6 It could have made its way to other parts of the word and live on until today 野人后来可能迁徙到世界其他地方并存活至今 Make one s way to 来到 近意词组是 find one s way to 例如 How my wine found its way to your table is a mystery to me He made his way through the crowd to the front 7 The group should discuss the information found and decide what to include in the story and what to leave out 各组应讨论找到的信息并决定在故事里包括什么 舍弃什么 过去分词 found 后置作定语 修饰 information 去作用相当于定语从句 which were found 注意 过去分词前置和后置有时意思不一样 例如 All parties concerned are present 相关各方都到了 There is a concerned look on his face 他脸上露出关切的表情 同步练习同步练习 一 单项选择 1 you ve got a chance you might as well make full use of it A Now that B After C Although D AS soon as 2 I drove to Shanghai for the air show last week Is that you had a few days off A why B when C what D where 3 Robert is said abroad but I don t know what country he studied in A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying 4 Do you think the Pacers will beat the Rocket Yes They have better players so I them to win A hope B prefer C expect D want 5 It s always difficult being in a foreign country if you don t speak the language A specifically B particularly C basically D especially 6 It is the ability to do the job matters A one B that C what D it 7 My sister met him at the theatre yesterday afternoon so he your lecture A couldn t have attended B needn t have attended C mustn t have attended D shouldn t have attended 8 He sent me an e mail to get further information A hoped B hoping C to hope D hope 9 The boy was last seen near the West Lake A missing playing B missing play C missed played D missed to play 10 Do you mind if I keep pets in this building A I d rather you didn t B Of course not it s not allowed here C Great I love pets D No you can t 11 he has done very well at school A So that B By far C So far D Such far 12 I was very nervous sitting on the plane I before A had never flown B has been flying C didn t fly D wasn t flying 13 He suggested that I to hospital for a medical exam so I considered to see a doctor A should go to go B go going C went going D to go go 14 Back Street Boy is very popular among young people Haven t you it A heard of B heard C heard from D listened 15 The fish we caught yesterday soon bad in hot weather A got B became C turn D went 二 用下列单词或词组的适当形式填空 possible confuse discount horror humour represent draw conclusions leave empty imaginative apply 1 People who applied for the job are called 2 You can buy this mystery books at lower prices in a store 3 The unclear instructions caused among the students 4 We had a good laugh over his performance 5 Is there any of your getting to London this week 6 His were after careful analysis of the statistics 7 A lot of space is in his water and ink painting to create a sense of vastness 广阔 8 You have to have a good to be a writer of science fiction 9 from every state have gathered in the capital for the assembly 10 Yetis and aliens are often seen in movies 三 完形填空 In the summer of 1977 two Voyager spaceships were 1 two weeks apart 2 are now leaving the solar 3 However they continue 4 history In January the NASA 美国国家航空和宇宙 航行局 Voyager team observed an anniversary of ten thousand days since the launch of the two spaceships NASA scientists say both spacecraft are working and returning 5 information Both spacecraft are 6 to continue to work and send information back to Earth 7 at least 2020 NASA scientists say the Voyagers have sent back new information about the effects of the Sun in distant space These 8 effects 9 by the movement of atoms through space called solar winds Explosions 爆炸 on the surface of the Sun cause solar winds These explosions release huge 10 of gas into space An example of information 11 back by the Voyager spacecraft includes observations of a huge explosion that took place in April 2003 The 12 of that explosion reached Voyager Two in April 2004 Two members of this team have worked 13 the program since the launch of the Voyagers Several college students 14 with the program had not yet been born when the two spacecraft were launched During their flight thr