广东省韶关市翁源县翁源中学高三英语 Grammar复习课件.ppt

revisetheappositive unit2grammar 同位语从句的表现形式 由that引导thefactthatyouhaven tenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable thehopethathemaycomehereisnotgoneyet thenewsthathehasbeenelectedpresidentoftheunitedstatesistrue thetruththatheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntoall theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists 由whether引导thequestionwhetherweneedmoretimetodotheworkhasnotbeendiscussed 由when引导ihavenoideawhentheywillgo 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆 我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词 定语从句所修饰 限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的 weexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitchinaagain thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系 定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语等 同位语从句 定语从句 thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue 同位语从句 news和从句没有逻辑关系 thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue 定语从句 news是told的逻辑宾语 theorderwhenweshouldgobackhasn treachedus 同位语从句 order和从句没有逻辑关系 thedaywhennewchinawasfoundedwillneverbeforgotten 定语从句 day是founded的逻辑状语 同位语从句主要由连接词that引导 有时也可用when where who whether等引导 定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导 thenheraisedthequestionwheretheyweretogetthemachineneeded doyouknowtheplacewherehewasborn 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略 引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略 thenewsthathehasbeenelectedmonitorofourclassistrue thenews that hetoldmeisexciting 同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整句子 谓语动词用be的不同形式 heheardthenewsthattheirteamhadwon thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon 此句可以变为一个表语从句 我们可以在名词和从句之间加be 使之构成一个新句子 如果合乎逻辑 句子通顺 则是同位语从句 定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的 thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries thebeliefisthattheearthisflat 同位语从句的简易判断方法 1 thesewildflowersaresospecialiwoulddo icantosavethem 2000春季北京卷 a whateverb thatc whichd whichever 解析 答案a do后接宾语从句 宾语从句ican后省略了do 缺少宾语 whatever在宾语从句中作宾语 高考解析 2 informationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities 2001上海卷 a whileb thatc whend as 解析 答案bthat引导从句作information的同位语 解释information的具体内容 3 there safeelinginme we llneverknowwhataufois notever 2002上海卷 a thatb whichc ofwhichd what 解析 答案a同位语从句thatwe llneverknowwhataufois notever作afeeling的同位语 解释afeeling的具体内容 that连接同位语从句时只起连接作用 不作从句的任何成分 4 thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars roadconditionsneed 2003上海卷 a that tobeimprovedb which tobeimprovedc where tobeimprovedd when improving 解析 答案为athat引导同位语从句说明 新问题 的内容 need后既可接动名词主动式 也可接动词不定式被动式作宾语 5 alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingchristmas 2004春季上海卷 a whichb thatc whatd whether 解析 答案b这是一个同位语从句 解释promise的具体内容 要用that引导 thereason hehastogois hismotherisillinbed a why whyb why becausec why thatd that because2 theyreceivedorders theworkbedonerightaway a whichb thatc d when 课堂练兵 3 youcantaketheseat isfree a whenb thatc whered inwhich4 thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar awayvillage a untilb thatc whend where 5 he sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation hewaslikelytolosecontrolovertheplane a whereb whichc whatd why6 that stheonlything hecandonow a whichb allc thatd what alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingchristmas 2004春季上海卷 a whichb thatc whatd whether 实战高考 2 danbyleftwordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainintheafternoon 2005浙江卷 a whob thatc asd which3 awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday 2006安徽卷 a ifb whenc thatd which 4 thereismuchchance billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace 2006天津卷 a thatb whichc untild if5 thenews ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday snewspaper 2008上海春卷 a whichb whetherc whatd that 6 weshouldconsiderthestudents request theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience 2009重庆卷 a thatb whenc whichd where7 newscamefromtheschooloffice wanglinhadbeenadmittedtobeijinguniversity 2009四川卷 a whichb whatc thatd where 1 twofifthsofallgirlsinamericaareonadiet thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot thefactthattwofifthsofallgirlsinamericaareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot 把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句 2 thequeenofenglandwasonafour dayvisitinchina weheardthenewslastnight weheardthenewslastnightthatthequeenofenglandwasonafour dayvisitinchina 3 timetravelispossible wehavenoscientificprooffortheidea wehavenoscientificprooffortheideathattimetravelispossible 4 teenagersshouldn tspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet manychineseparentsholdtheview manychineseparentsholdtheviewthatteenagersshouldn tspendtoomuchtimeontheinternet 5 studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople 1 thenews 我们队赢了 istrue 2 ihadnoidea 你在这里 3 thebelief 条条大路通罗马 issharedbymanypeople 4 theidea 你可以不动脑筋做此工作 iswrong thatourteamhaswonthe match thatyouwerehere thatallroadsleadtorome 汉译英 withoutthinking thatyoucandothiswork 5 thethoughtcametohim 或许敌人已经逃离了那个城市 6 i veco