山东省嘉祥县大张楼镇第一中学九年级英语全册《Unit 5 What are the shirts made of》课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit5whataretheshirtsmadeof sectiona talkaboutthematerials 材料 howmanymaterialsdoyouknow whatarethey leadin chopsticks wood window glass coins gold stamp paper fork silver blouse silk shirt cotton ring steel presentation1agroupworkwhatarethesethingsusuallymadeof matchthemwiththematerials morethanoneanswerispossible 1blistenandmatchtheproductswithwhattheyaremadeofandwheretheyweremade 1cpairworkpracticetheconversationin1a thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b a thisringlooksnice isitmadeofsilver b yes anditwasmadeinthailand 2alistenandcheck themaintopicofnickandmarcus conversation thesciencemuseum theartandsciencefair environmentalprotection amodelplane abeautifulpainting grassandleaves grassn 草leaf pl leaves 叶 叶子 2blistenagain writeshortanswerstothequestions whereistheartandsciencefair 2 donickandmarcushavetopaytogo 3 whatisthemodelplanemadeof 4 whatisthepaintingmadefrom 2cmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b a whatdidyouseeattheartandsciencefair b isaw a whatisitmadeof from b 2dpairworkrole playtheconversation readtheconversationagainandanswerthequestions 1 whenischinafamousfortea 2 whereareteaplantsgrown 3 howaretheleavespicked 4 whydomanypeopleallovertheworlddrinktea inthepastandnow onthesidesofmountains byhand becausepeoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness growing picking processing drinking languagepoints bemadeof frombefamous knownforinthepastasfarasiknowpickbyhandallovertheworldbegoodforboth and 由 制成以 著名 闻名在过去据我所知用手采摘全世界对 有好处 和 都 languagepoints 1 bemadeof 由 制成 可以看出原材料 例如 thesweaterwasmadeofwool 毛衣是羊毛做的 可以看出的 2 bemadefrom 由 制成 看不出原材料 例如 thepaperismadefromwood 纸是树木做的 看不出来的 3 bemadein 在 被制造 例如 theseproductsaremadeinchina 这些产品在中国制造 3areadthepassage whattwothingsdidkangjianwanttobuyinamerica whereweretheymade hewantedtobuyatoycarandapairofbasketballshoes thetoycarwasmadeinchina thebasketballshoesweremadeinamerica 3breadthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 wheredidkangjiangotovisithisauntanduncle 2 whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores 3 whydidhehavetovisitmanystoresbeforebuyingapairofbasketballshoes hewenttovisithisauntanduncleinsanfrancisco somanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinchina tofindapairmadeinamerica 4 whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperiences 5 whydoyouthinksomanyproductsinamericaaremadeinchina howdoyoufeelaboutthis herealizedthatamericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinchina becausetherearesomanyworkersinchinaandtheworkers salaryislowerthanmanyothercountries ithinkinthefuturechinawillgetbetteratmakinghigh technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld 3creadthepassageagainandwritewhatthewordsinboldreferto those products those countries it they acamera somebeautifulclothes awatch japan france switzerland somanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinchina mostofthetoysthatwereamericanbrands grammarfocus 被动语态 一 语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的 英语中有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 巧记为 主动 主动 主去动 例如 manypeoplespeakenglish 谓语speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 即行为动作的对象 巧记为 被动 被动 主被动 例如 englishisspokenbymanypeople 主语english是动词speak的承受者 二 一般现在时被动语态的构成 肯定 主语 is am are 过去分词 其他 by 主动语态句子的主语 否定 主语 is am are not 过去分词 其他 by 主动语态句子的主语 1 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 三 主动语态变被动语态的方法 weoftenusearecorderinourenglishclass 宾语 arecorderisoftenusedinourenglishclass byus 主语 谓语 2 把谓语变成被动结构 be 过去分词 根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数 以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式 weoftenusearecorderinourenglishclass arecorderisoftenusedinourenglishclass byus 一般现在时的被动语态 3 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语 将主格改为宾格 如主语是人称代词 一般省略 theymakethebikesinthefactory thebikesaremade bythem inthefactory 4 在主动语态句中动词make have let see watch hear feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式不加to 但变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to 例如 1 thebossmakesthemworktenhoursaday 2 tomletshislittlesisterwaterflowerseveryday theyaremadetoworktenhoursaday hislittlesisterislettowaterflowerseverydaybytom 5 含有双宾语的句子 主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语 另一个保留不变 变为主语的若是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或for 常用双宾语的动词 show give offer send bring lend teach buy 例如 theteachergivesthepupilssomeadvice thepupilsaregivensomeadvicebytheteacher 直接宾语 间接宾语 someadviceisgiventothepupilsbytheteacher 歌诀是 宾变主 主变宾 by短语后面跟 谓语动词变被动 be后 过分 来使用 把下列句子变为含被动语态的句子 1 mr licorrectsthestudents homeworkeverymorning thestudents homeworkiscorrectedbymr lieverymorning 2 peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld 主语 主语 谓语 宾语 谓语 宾语 practice 3 weoftenseehimhelphisclassmates heisoftenseentohelphisclassmates 4 thetreescoverthewholemountain 5 theteacherstakecareofthechildren thewholemountainiscoveredbythetrees thechildrenaretakencareofbytheteachers 4acompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets 1 childrenunder18 notallow towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents 2 we pay bythebossonthelastfridayofeachmonth 3 a whatlanguage speak ingermany b mostpeoplespeakgerman butmanycanspeakenglish too 4 mostoftheearth ssurface cover bywater 5 theclassroom clean bythestudentseveryday arenotallowed arepaid isspoken iscovered iscleaned farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains 2 thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses 3 carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents 4 thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople shomes 5 ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople shomesbythepostman thissilverplateisn tusedveryoftenbyourfamily 4b