南京师大附中2018届高三级模拟考试--英语.doc

此文档收集于网络，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除南京师大附中2018届高三年级模拟考试英语2018.5本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。()1. How much does one ticket cost?A. $0.70. B. $4.30. C. $5.00.()2. What is the man going to do?A. Attend a lecture. B. Visit Mr Brown. C. Leave his school.()3. What is the woman probably doing?A. Listening to loud music. B. Talking loudly on the phone. C. Preparing for a speech contest.()4. Where does the man probably work?A. At a bank. B. At a hospital. C. At a school.()5. What did the woman think of the plot of the film?A. Excellent. B. Impressive. C. Unsatisfactory.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.()7. What will the woman do?A. Dig the hole. B. Water the new flowers. C. Take a break.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. What does the woman first suggest doing?A. Going cycling. B. Playing volleyball. C. Flying a kite.()9. Why does the man want to return home by 5 pm.?A. To play basketball. B. To cook potatoes. C. To watch a game.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. How many people will the company hire this time?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.()11. In which year would an employees salary be about $13，500?A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.()12. Why does the man love the job?A. He can learn Chinese. B. The pay is really high. C. It involves going around the city.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. From whom did the man get the ring?A. The housekeeper. B. His grandpa. C. His sister.()14. Who is the man?A. The womans grandpa. B. The womans husband. C. The womans brother.()15. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He was mean to her. B. He didnt believe her. C. He lost her sunglasses.()16. Where does the man find the ring?A. On his little finger. B. On his middle finger. C. On his ring finger.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. How long is the center open on weekends?A. For ten hours. B. For nine hours. C. For eight hours.()18. Which course was popular last year?A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football.()19. What is offered as a free gift to someone who buys a sixmonth membership?A. Equipment. B. Drinks. C. A Tshirt.()20. How can payment be made?A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.A. allergic B. foreign C. sensitive D. fundamental()22. Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.A. take to B. make up C. stand by D. hold out()23. You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.A. state B. declare C. announce D. communicate()24. A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.A. when B. that C. as D. where()25. If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really _A. none B. some C. many D. nothing()26. Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.A. have thought B. are thought C. had thought D. were thought()27. As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.A. seized B. fascinated C. impressed D. embarrassed()28. If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.A. can B. will C. may D. shall()29. Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A. wet blanket B. leading light C. black sheep D. dark horse()30. Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.A. to save B. saved C. saving D. having saved()31. The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. caution C. dignity D. independence()32. In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.A. while B. because C. when D. though()33. Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.A. wins B. won C. has won D. had won()34. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. what C. which D. that()35. Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.A. You have my word B. Dont give me thatC. You can say that again D. Dont stand on ceremony第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.Around a year ago, I found my worries _36_ me down and down. I needed a way to reduce my _37_ and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever _38_ itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a _39_ and urgent worry to deal with, Id _40_ myself to worrying about imaginary gluons.This new system _41_ me quite well for a while _42_ the day last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing _43_ at Shannon Airport, because there was “a problem” with the landing gear(起落架)We _44_ for a while. Then the captain announced the issue still couldnt be solved and that the crew would take us through the _45_ for an emergency landing.Suddenly my mothers voice was in my head: “In the _46_ of an emergency, put your head between your legs and kiss your arse goodbye.” I laughed inwardly at my mothers joke, and I wondered why I wasnt _47_. I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to _48_ the problem with the plane.As the runway rose to meet our planes _49_ underbelly and the firefighters _50_ to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful _51_. And as the plane landed perfectlybecause, as it _52_， the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gearand people _53_ and hugged one another, I realized I wasnt a _54_ at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was _55_ an absence of any possibility of control. So Im a control freak, wanting to control everything.And now Im terribly worried about that.()36. A. let B. dragged C. put D. calmed()37. A. joys B. hopes C. sorrows D. fears()38. A. presented B. recommended C. contributed D. committed()39. A. secret B. constant C. abstract D. specific()40. A. expose B. reduce C. restrict D. attach()41. A. served B. treated C. inspired D. instructed()42. A. since B. after C. until D. before()43. A. test B. attempt C. rescue D. adventure()44. A. taxied B. dived C. swung D. circled()45. A. requirement B. procedure C. preparation D. arrangement()46. A. wake B. event C. course D. light()47. A. thrilled B. amazed C. terrified D. discouraged()48. A. identify B. change C. accept D. explore()49. A. sick B. weird C. soft D. flat()50. A. fled B. marched C. raced D. approached()51. A. excitement B. nervousness C. calmness D. astonishment()52. A. ruled out B. brought out C. made out D. turned out()53. A. cheered B. responded C. wept D. complained()54. A. fighter B. worrier C. loser D. commander()55. A. naturally B. strangely C. relatively D. actually第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADental Insurance QuotesYou can buy your own dental insurance whenever you want to. Everything you need to get started is to get a dental insurance quote.This site lets you search for plans that are available where you live. Then, you can compare the plans to find the right one for you. You can even apply for and purchase your new dental insurance here.Compare Dental Insurance and Discount Plans OnlineEnter your Zip Code to compare free rate quotes for the best dental insurance and dental discount plans and apply online today.Descriptions of Dental Plan Types DHMO Dental Plans：A DHMO is a type of “managed care”. In this plan, a network of highly qualified dentists provides affordable care for individuals. Consumers choose a dentist from the network, and they pay a low monthly premium to receive services at no cost or a reduced price. The participating dentists receive fixed monthly fees. PPO Dental Insurance Plans: Another type of managed care plan is called a preferred provider organization (PPO). Consumers with PPOs select a dentist from a network of preferred dental providers who provide dental care to members at reduced rates. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans: A dental indemnity plan, also known as “traditional” insurance, allows consumers to choose from the largest pool of dentists. Individuals are free to visit any dentist, unlike those with managed care plans. Subscribers pay their dentists bill in full and then submit a claim for payment. Discount Dental Plans: Discount dental plans (DDPs) are not insurance. However, they help consumers save on dental care costs. Members make monthly or annual payments and may receive unlimited dental care services at discount prices based on a fee schedule. Services are provided by dentists who participate in the plans dental network.()56. What can you do on this website?A. Find information on oral treatment. B. Get the Zip Code of where you live.C. Make an appointment with a dentist. D. Choose a proper dental insurance plan.()57. If you value the freedom to choose doctors most, which plan is your best choice?A. DHMO Dental Plans. B. PPO Dental Insurance Plans.C. Indemnity Dental Insurance Plans. D. Discount Dental Plans.BThousands of free, popular childrens apps available on the Google Play Store could be violating the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), according to a new, largescale study, highlighting growing criticism of Silicon Valleys datacollection efforts. “This is a market failure，” said Serge Egelman, a coauthor of the study. “What we have uncovered points out basic enforcement(执行) work that needs to be done.”The potential violations were abundant and came in several forms, according to the study. More than 1，000 childrens apps collected identifying information from kids using tracking software whose terms explicitly forbid their use for childrens apps. The researchers also said nearly half the apps fail to always use standard security measures to transmit sensitive data over the Web, suggesting a violation of reasonable datasecurity measures laid out by COPPA. Some of the apps in question included Disneys “Wheres My Water？”， Gamelofts “Minion Rush” and Duolingo, a language learning app. The findings also suggested that app creators that had been officially recognized as COPPAcompliant(遵守) were no better than any of the other app developers at protecting childrens privacy.Disney argued that the study doesnt claim to identify any actual violations. “Protecting childrens online privacy is very important to us and we are confident that our practices comply with the law，” the company said. “We have a sound COPPA compliance program, and we maintain strict data collection and use policies for Disney apps created for children and families.”Gameloft announced that childrens privacy is of “utmost importance” and is investigating the issue. “We have a very strict datacollection policy at Gameloft and always make sure that we are compliant with protection laws，” the company said. Duolingo did not respond to requests for comment.Although Google stated that “We are taking the researchers report very seriously and looking into their findings”， critics of Googles app platform say the company has profited greatly from advances in datatracking technology. “Google has basically looked the other way while it was able to generate revenues off of childrens apps，” said Jeffrey Chester, the executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy. “The new, alarming report is further evidence that Google is thumbing_its_nose_at the only federal online privacy law that we have.”()58. How did companies respond to the accusation of violating COPPA?A. Disney claimed to strictly obey privacy laws.B. Gameloft questioned the validity of the study.C. Duolingo planned to adopt strict datacollection policies.D. Google admitted to the charge and promised to do more.()59. What does the underlined phrase “thumbing its nose at” probably mean?A. Observing. B. Disrespecting. C. Prohibiting. D. Introducing.()60. The purpose of the passage is to _A. charge app companies with the violation of COPPAB. inform readers of different ways to violate child privacy lawsC. illustrate the growing criticism of apps datacollection functionD. highlight the urgency of strengthening enforcement of COPPACTo err is human. Society is suffering from an inability to acknowledge as much.For individuals, errors are painful. The trick, then, is to err well: to recognize mistakes and learn from them. Worryingly, humanity may be getting worse at admitting its mistakes.Few enjoy the feeling of being caught out in an error. But real trouble starts when the desire to avoid a punishment leads to a refusal to deal with contrary evidence. Economists often assume that people are sensible. When faced with a new fact, these people should update their view of the world to take better decisions in future. Yet years of economic research confirms that people frequently disregard information that conflicts with their view of the world.Why should that be? Last year Roland Benabou, of Princeton, presented a framework for thinking about the problem. In many ways, beliefs are like other economic goods. People spend time and resources building them, and get value from them: some beliefs make owners feel good and show their public identity; other beliefs provide value by shaping behaviorfor example, religious asceticism(禁欲主义) can help one avoid unhealthy habits.Because beliefs, however, are not simply tools for making good decisions, but are treasured in their own right, new information that challenges them is unwelcome. People often engage in “motivated reasoning” to manage such challenges. Mr Benabou classifies this into three categories. “Strategic ignorance” is when a believer avoids information offering conflicting evidence. In “reality denial”， troubling evidence is rationalized(合理化)：real estate investors might make up fanciful theories for why prices should behave unusually, and supporters of a disgraced politician might claim the negative news to be fake. And lastly, in “selfsignalling”， the believer creates his own tools to interpret the facts in the way he wants: an unhealthy person, for example, might decide that going for a daily run proves he is well.“Motivated reasoning” is a cognitive bias(偏见). Not all the errors it leads to are costly: praising the performance of ones supported football team despite contradictory evidence does little harm. But when biases are broadly sharedwithin financial world or political partiesdanger arises. Motivated reasoning helps explain why viewpoints polarize (两极分化) even as information is more easily available than ever before.Work by Mr Benabou suggests that groupthink is highest when people within groups face a shared fate: when choosing to break from a group is unlikely to spare an individual the costs of the groups errors or bring much individual benefit. The incentive(动力) to engage in motivated reasoning is high as a result. Even as the fact on a particular issue is obvious, parties can still become increasingly polarized. That, in turn, can make it harder still for a member of one party to get any benefit from breaking from a group. Indeed, the group has an incentive to silence independent voices.Public statements of regret are risky in a rigidly polarized world. Admissions of error can not only annoy partners but also provide opportunities for opponents. But it is rarely in the interest of those in the right to pretend that they are never wrong.()61. According to the passage, beliefs are similar to economic goods in that _A. both are entertaining and valuable B. both can be shaped by religious faithC. both can reflect who the owners are D. both promote religious development()62. Which of the following is an ex