英语人教版九年级全册全文推理.doc

完形填空学案 中考完形填空题考查什么？1）篇章理解能力2）词语的意义、辨析、运用能力(动词、形容词、副词、名词、连词等)3）根据已有信息和线索分析、判断、推理能力应对策略:利用小语境小练习，逐步形成利用语篇中的线索(clues)进行逻辑推理判断的能力。1. Can you tell me where the _ counter (柜台) is? Well, the milk is in the lower right comer, (2014) A.vegetable B. milk C.bread D. fish 2. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) _ to someone who is caught in the rain. A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box3. I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a _ in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped nobody would notice me. A.runner B.jumper C.swimmer D.diver4. Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing _ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. (2015) A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys5. I_in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new schools singing group was all filled up. (2013) A. sang B. spoke C. played D. clapped 6. I noticed a man sitting alone nearby, in _clothes. I could tell that he hadnt had a bath for days. Another homeless person. A. lovely B. special C. dirty D.popularA : 前置推理。依靠空前的线索进行逻辑性的推理和判断1). They found a babysitter to care for the _ and made the trip, returning home a little earlier than they had planned. A. children B. pet C. garden D. business2）They were unable to lift the book because it was too _. A. heavyB. weakC. earlyD. tiredB: 后置推理。利用逻辑推理，借助空后面出现的事实（线索clues）来证明前面的判断。1) .Nobody _ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew 2).When a rude young man got off the train, an old lady on the train shouted to him,” You _something behind on the train!” The young man hurried back and asked, “What did I leave behind?” “A very bad impression(印象)!” answered the lady. A. got B. kept C. left D. stayed C: 隔行隔段推理有时线索并不是紧挨空的前后，需要隔行隔段地寻找，只要保证思路不被打断，就可以找到。1) I hid under a _when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Wheres Noah? Hes in this race!” He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we need a boy to run the two mile race.” AdeskBtreeCbedDchairD.全文推理。 (难度最大)需要对通篇文章或某一段落意思（context语境）的整体理解1).Last Sunday I went to the park with my friends. I looked up at a big house next to the park. I saw a woman and a baby on the third floor. And smoke, lots of smoke. I was quite worried, so I _ to a telephone box and called the fire station. A. moved B. walked C. ran D. wentSummary利用语境推理一般可以分为：A:前置推理 B:后置推理 C:隔行隔段推理 D:全文推理关注关键词:原词复现，近义词、同义词出现，反衬词出现，关注上下文:时间依据，地点依据，事情发展顺序依据，逻辑推理关系关注推理:作者意图:作者态度，观点，意图实战演习1During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the pet rescue (救助) centre, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog Id ever seen by far. Her body looked like a sausage. Her hair was too thin to 31 her body. Her eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rats tail. She looked so strange that her 32 didnt want her any more. She was brought to the centre. But I thought, “Minnie was kind and sweet. No one should laugh at her strange looking.” So I gave Minnie a good bath and 33 her in the newspaper: “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs loving 34 .” Later, a boy called me, but I warned him that Minnie was 35 . However, the boy told me that his grandfathers sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to keep Minnie very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I combed (梳) her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, an old car stopped in front of the pet rescue centre. Two kids 36 to the door. They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather, who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to see his reaction (反应). Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 37 her soft hair. Shelooked very relaxed and happy. “Shes perfect, and I like her!” the old man said. I was 38 that Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfathers eyes were a milky white colorhe was blind. After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much. So I went back to the grandfathers house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 39 the way. I could see both of them were happy. “Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes,” said the grandfather, “Ive 40 felt happier before!” Hearing this, I was pretty happy! 31. A. hide B. warm C. protect D. cover32. A. owner B. leader C. teacher D. partner 33. A. introduced B. reported C. praised D. advertised34. A. school B. family C. hospital D. zoo35. A. sick B. dirty C. ugly D. dangerous 36. A. jumped B. stepped C. walked D. raced 37. A. tidied B. cleaned C. touched D. pulled38. A. peaceful B. thankful C. careful D. powerful 39. A. leading B. taking C. giving D. making40. A. just B. ever C. never D. still 实战演习2It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气).Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing _31_ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _32_ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?.”Paul couldnt under stand why Dad was so _33_ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _34_ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there _35_ . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _36_ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he _37_ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _38_ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my