高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 10 说理议论+社会文化+应用广告+逸闻趣事课件.ppt

题组10说理议论 社会文化 应用广告 逸闻趣事 专题一阅读理解第三节题组训练 a 2017 四川乐山调研 whenpeoplearoundyouagreewithyou itimprovesyourconfidenceandallowsyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable unfortunately thatcomfortusuallykeepsyouawayfromachievingmoresuccessinyourcareer especiallywhenyouareinaleaderposition soitfeelsnicetohavepeopleagree butyouneedsomeregularconflicts thatistosay tohavepeopleraisedifferentviewssothatyoucandigoutthedeepertruthandavoidsufferingfrombeingtoomuchonjustoneside sodoyouoftenshareyouropinionsonmostsubjectswithpeoplearoundyouandencouragethemtodebate ifyes setitasatraditioninyourcompanyordepartment atfirst itseemsachallengetocreateanenvironmentwherepeopleareinfreeatmospheretodisagreeandargue butremember fromsharpconflictscomesoundjudgments andfromsoundjudgmentscomerightdecisions that sbecausemostofthetimeyouhavetocollectdifferentopinionsfromdifferentanglestohelpyourselfidentifyyourblindspotsbeforeyouformtherealbrilliantideas however effectivedebatesdonotrequireangryquarrelsandembarrassments soyouneedtosetsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilities boundariesandrewards ruleno 1 thegoalofdebatingisnottowinoverothersbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyouandyourstafftomovefasterandbetter ruleno 2 fiercedebatingwithstrongemotionhurtsfeelingsanddoesharmtoteamwork sorepeatedlyremindyourstaff bestwithsmilesandhumors thatthisisfriendlyopinionsharingtimeforacommongoalinsteadofabattlebetweentwoenemiestryingwithfulleffortstobeattheotheronedowntoearth ruleno 3 allthoseinvolvedinthedebatesshallgetrewardswhenthegoalsarereached thustheyknowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontributions themoretheyfeelappreciated themorethey llbewillingtocontributetheirtalentswithfullheartinthefuture 语篇解读本文讨论了有效的辩论的意义及辩论时应遵循的原则 语篇解读 1 whathappenswhenyourstaffallagreewithyou a itmayimproveyourworkeffectively b itcreatesharmoniousworkingatmosphere c youarelikelytomakemorerightdecisions d youmayhaveproblemsincareeradvancing 解析细节理解题 根据第一段第一 二句可知 这可能会阻碍你的事业进一步发展 故选d 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 2 itisimportanttocarryondebatesamongyourstaffbecauseyoucan a godeeperintruth seekingcourseb createafreeatmospheretodebatec findsharpconflictsindebatingd findpeoplewhosupportyou 解析细节理解题 根据第一段最后一句 soitfeelsnicetohavepeopleagree butyouneedsomeregularconflicts thatistosay tohavepeopleraisedifferentviewssothatyoucandigoutthedeepertruthandavoidsufferingfrombeingtoomuchonjustoneside 可知 这可以使你更深入地寻求真理 故选a 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 3 whichofthefollowingiseffectiveinavoidingblinddebates a encouragingyourstafftowinoverothers b remindingyourstafftowearsmilesandbehumorous c announcingthatitisopinionsharinginsteadofquarrels d rewardingthosewhoappreciateyourcontribution 解析细节理解题 根据倒数第二段可知宣布这是意见分享而不是争吵是避免盲目争吵的有效方法 故选c 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 4 whatisthebesttitleofthispassage a appreciatethecontributionofyourstaffb seekdebatesactivelyforadvancementc brilliantideascomefromfiercedebatesd findtalentedstafffromfreedebates 解析标题归纳题 根据文章内容可知 有效的辩论会促进进步 故b项符合题意 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 b 2017 四川乐山调研 moocs anacronym 缩写词 for massiveopenonlinecourses markanimportant possiblyrevolutionary developmentineducation thesecoursesareonline freeofcharge andopentoanyoneintheworldwhohasalaptopandaninternetconnection moreover theyaremainlyofferedbyeliteuniversitieslikestanford berkeley harvardandcolumbia thecourses likenormalcollegecourses arearrangedinorderbydifficulty enablingstudentstoprogressfrombeginnerstotheadvanced thecoursescovernotonlyabroadrangeoftechnicalsubjectssuchasmathandcomputerscience butalsocoursesinthesocialsciencesandthehumanities thoughmoocsarenotofferedforcreditanddegree manystudentsenrollin 选课 thecoursesforrealskillsorknowledgewhichtheycanputtosomepracticaluse somestudentsevenformonlinestudygroups orin persongroupswithstudentswholivenearby theformatseemssuperiortothetraditionalschoolclass theaveragequalityofthelecturerismuchhigher becausestudentsdonothavetostickwithanordinarylecturer besides studentscanrollbackorforward inshort theycangoattheirownlearningspeed whichtheycannotdoinalivelecture and ofgreatimportance theydonothavetotravelanywheretoattendanonlinelecture onecanobtainafirst classamericancollegeeducationwhereverheorshelivesandhoweverlittlemoneyheorshehas thereisaproblemofaskingquestionsofthelecturerinaclassoftenthousandstudents butsomemoocshavesolveditbyallowingstudentstopostquestionsonlineforavote andonlythemostpopularquestionsareputtothelecturer inaknowledgeera lifelonglearningisnotlimitedtoatraditionalclassroom ofcourse studentsenrollinginmoocscannotbecomparedwiththosewhoareintraditionaluniversities butweneedtorethinkwhata students is studentsinmoocsareveryclever haveworkexperience andinmanycases havealreadydevelopedasetofcore 核心 competences moreover theyalsoofferuniqueinternationalperspectives 视野 thatwouldbetheenvyofanyschoolclassroom 语篇解读本文提到现在流行的慕课moocs 在线网络课程的缩写 相比传统课程 慕课不仅课程质量比较高 学生还可以按自己的进度进行学习 语篇解读 5 whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaboutmoocs a theword moocs isshortfor massiveopenonlinecampuses b moocsmaybeabreakthroughinthedevelopmentofeducation c moocsareofferedbyfirst classuniversitiesandhighschools d anyonewhohasacomputercantakemoocs 解析细节理解题 由第一段第一句 moocs anacronym 缩写词 for massiveopenonlinecourses markanimportant possiblyrevolutionary developmentineducation 可知moocs不是massiveopenonlinecampuses的缩写 答案 解析 6 7 5 8 6 studentsenrollinmoocsmainlyfor a creditsb degreesc skillsd studygroups 解析细节理解题 第三段提到 thoughmoocsarenotofferedforcreditanddegree manystudentsenrollin 选课 thecoursesforrealskillsorknowledgewhichtheycanputtosomepracticaluse 可知选c 答案 解析 6 7 5 8 7 moocsseemtohaveanadvantageovertraditionalschoolclassesbecause a theaveragequalityofthelecturerishigherb studentscantraveltomanyplaceswhentakingmoocsc studentscanlearnattheirownstudypaced thereisaproblemofaskingquestionsintraditionalclassesa a bb b cc a cd b d 答案 解析 6 7 5 8 解析细节理解题 根据四段第二句中的 theaveragequalityofthelecturerismuchhigher 和第五段中的 besides studentscanrollbackorforward inshort theycangoattheirownlearningspeed 可知 moocs的优势是讲师质量比较高和学生可以按自己的进度进行学习 故选c项 6 7 5 8 8 whichofthefollowingwordsisthebesttodescribestudentsenrollinginmoocs a ordinary b creative c subjective d competent 解析细节理解题 根据最后一段的内容可知选d 答案 解析 6 7 5 8 c 2017 广西柳州高级中学模拟 teencreativewritingresidency 培训 atatlanticcenterfortheartsjoinotherteensforanintensiveten daywritingresidencywithmasterwritersattheworld renownedatlanticcenterforthearts theresidencytheteencreativewritingresidencyisasummerwritingresidencythatoffers9th 12thgradeteenswritingworkshopsandmentorship 辅导 bydistinguishedauthorsinpoetry fiction andnon fiction theteencreativewritingresidencywillbeheldatatlanticcenterfromjuly13throughjuly26 offering21teensfromaroundthecountryanextraordinaryopportunitytoexpandthepoweroftheirindividualvoicesthroughwritingworkshopswithmasterwriters residencyscheduleteenwriterswilljointhreemasterwriters in residence oneineachofthefollowinggenres 类型 poetry fiction andnon fiction thementorshipwiththemasterwriters in residencewillbethefocus butthechancetohaveconversationswiththeothervisitingwritersandparticipatingteenwriterswillbevaluable classesmeetmonday fridayfortwohoursofworkshops teenwriterswillhavetheopportunitytofocusononegenre whilealsoexploringtheotherformsofliteraturethroughworkshopsandconversation admissiontheselectionprocessfortheuniqueliteraryresidencyopportunitywillbecompetitive atlanticcenterreceivestheapplications andthejudgesevaluatewritingsamples asclasssizesarekeptsmalltoprovidethehighestqualityinstruction notallqualifiedwritersmaybeaccepted applicationsshouldincludethefollowing 1 coverletter yourname address age phonenumber s 2 writingsample 3pages yourwritingsampleshouldbeinyourpreferredformofliterature 语篇解读本文介绍了大西洋艺术中心的青少年创意写作培训项目 语篇解读 9 whomisthewritingresidencyheldfor a teensallovertheworld b teensalloverthecountry c authorsofliterature d visitingwriters 解析细节理解题 根据theresidency中的 theteencreativewritingresidencywillbeheldatatlanticcenterfromjuly13throughjuly26 offering21teensfromaroundthecountryanextraordinaryopportunitytoexpandthepoweroftheirindividualvoicesthroughwritingworkshopswithmasterwriters 可知选b 答案 解析 10 11 9 12 10 whatdoesamasterwriter in residenceteach a writingandreading b writingandspeaking c allofthethreeliteratureforms d oneofthethreeliteratureforms 解析细节理解题 根据residencyschedule中的 teenwriterswilljointhreemasterwriters in residence oneineachofthefollowinggenres 类型 poetry fiction andnon fiction 可知选d 答案 解析 10 11 9 12 11 whichofthefollowingisnotrequiredtobeinthecoverletter a name b address c educationbackground d age 解析细节理解题 根据倒数第二段 1 coverletter yourname address age phonenumber s 可知选c项 答案 解析 10 11 9 12 12 whatarethewritingsamplesusedfor a judgingwhethertheapplicantscanbeaccepted b judgingwhatformofliteraturetheteenslikebest c choosingwinnersinthewritingcompetitions d selectingteenwritersforthewritingcompetitions 解析细节理解题 根据admission中的 asclasssizesarekeptsmalltoprovidethehighestqualityinstruction notallqualifiedwritersmaybeaccepted 可知 写作样本是为了判断申请人是否可以被接纳 故选a 答案 解析 10 11 9 12 d 2017 河北衡水中学联考 scientistsinbritainhavemanagedtoteachbumblebees 大黄蜂 topullstringstogettofoodandthenpassonwhattheyhavelearnedtoothersintheircolony 群体 showingahighlevelofintelligencedespitetheirtinybrains researchersatqueenmaryuniversityoflondonsaidtheexperiments oftenusedtotesttheintelligenceofapes 猿 andbirds showedforthefirsttimethatsomeinsectsareuptothetask andcanalsopassskillsonthroughseveralgenerations thefindingsaddtotheevidencesuggestingtheabilityfor culturespread theabilitytolearnandpassonknowledgeandskills maynotbeexclusivetohumans intheresearch publishedinthejournalplosbiologyontuesday thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet thestringswereattachedtodiscs orartificial flowers containingfoodattheircenterbutplacedunderatransparentscreen thebees spottingthefoodbeneaththescreen learnedtopullthe flowers outbypullingthestringwiththeirlegsandfeettobeabletogettoit fromanothergroupofbeesgiventhechancetosolvethetaskwithoutanytraining onlytwoof110weresuccessful anothergroupofbeeswasthenallowedtoobservethetrainedbeespullingthestrings and60percentofthemsuccessfullylearnedtheskill finally trainedbeeswereputincolonies andthescientistsfoundthetechniquespreadsuccessfullytoamajorityofthecolony sworkerbees larschittka aqueenmaryuniversityprofessorwhoguidedtheproject saidtheteamisinterestedinfiguringoutthebrainprocessesbehindthebees learningandteachingskills 语篇解读本文介绍了大黄蜂经过训练可以习得某种技能 还会传播自己所学的技能 语篇解读 13 whatdoestheunderlinedword exclusive inparagraph3probablymean a ordinary b unique c beneficial d widespread 解析词义猜测题 第二段中提出 不仅猿和鸟类有学习和传播知识的能力 一些昆虫也有这样的能力 第二段和第三段中的关键词also和addtotheevidence提示 这种能力并非人类独有的 故选b项 答案 解析 14 15 13 14 whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutbees a beeslearnbestininsects b beesareascleverasbirds c beesareborngoodlearners d beescanbetrainedtolearnskills 解析细节理解题 依据第四段中的 thescientistswereabletotrain23outofagroupof40beestopullstringswiththeirlegsandfeet 可知 科学家发现大黄蜂经过训练可以学会技能 故选d项 答案 解析 14 15 13 15 whatmaytheresearchteamfocusonnext a whatelsebeescando b wherebeeslearnskills c howbeesteachothers d howbees brainswork 解析推理判断题 根据文章最后一句 theteamisinterestedinfiguringoutthebrainprocessesbehindthebees learningandteachingskills 可知 科研团队对大黄蜂学习和传播技能的大脑思考过程很感兴趣 因此 接下来他们应该会研究大黄蜂大脑的工作原理 故选d项 答案 解析 14 15 13 单词梳理1 tomblameshislackof confident onhismother 2 thehostessmadeherguests comfort 3 thefactscouldcause embarrass iftheyeverbecamepublic 4 hehasmadeanimportant contribute tothecompany ssuccess 5 hehasamaster sdegreein educate confidence comfortable embarrassment contribution education 6 thereisno connect betweenthem 7 thewritingofpoems storiesorplaysisoftencalled create writing 8 heisave