初中英语初一There be句型

1 第七讲第七讲There be 句型句型 姓名 学校 年级 学习目标学习目标 对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固 知识要点知识要点 There be 句型 一 一 there be 句型基本认识句型基本认识 1 定义 There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人 注意事项 注意事项 there be 句型与 have 句型的区别 There be 句型和 have 都表示 有 的含义 区别如下 There be 表示 某处存在某物或 某人 have 表示 某人拥有某物 某人 它表示所有 拥有关系 如 He has two sons 他有两个儿子 There are two men in the office 办公室里有两个男人 2 结构 1 There is 单数可数名词 不可数名词 地点状语 2 There are 复数名词 地点状语 注意事项 注意事项 there 是引导词 在句中不充当任何成分 翻译时也不必译出 句子的主语是 某人或某物 谓语动词 be 要与主语 某人或某物 的数保持一致 当主语是两个或两个 以上的名词时 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致 也就是英语语法中所说的就近 原则 如 There is some bread on the table There is a bird in the tree There is a teacher and many students in our classroom There are two boys and a girl under the tree 二 二 there be 句型句型各种句型转化 各种句型转化 1 变成否定 变成否定 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可 注意 not 和 no 的不同 not 是副词 no 为形容词 not a an any n 相当于 no n 例如 There are some pictures on the wall There aren t any pictures on the wall There are no pictures on the wall There is a bike behind the tree There isn t a bike behind the tree There is no bike behind the tree 2 变成一般疑问句 变成一般疑问句 There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首 再在句尾加上问号即可 但同 时要注意 当肯定句中有 some 时 要将其改为 any 否定变化也一样 There is some water on Mars Is there any water on Mars There are some fish in the water Are there any fish in the water 3 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 对数量提问 对数量提问 般有两种句型结构 How many 复数名词 are there 介词短语 There are 50 students in jour class how many students are there in your class How much 不可数名词 is there 介词短语 三 三 there be 句型的时态 句型的时态 2 be 可以有现在时 there is are 过去时 there was were 将来时 there is are going to be 或 there will be 和完成时 there have has been There is going to be a concert in the national theater tomorrow evening There have been many foreigners visiting china in the past few years 经典练习经典练习 I 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句 1 There is some water in the bottle 2 There are many apples in the box 3 there are some beautiful flowers and trees in the park II 对句子划线部分提问 1 There are seven days in a week 2 There are lots of books in our library 3 There is a knife over there 4 There is a little milk in the glass 单项填空 1 There a concert this evening Yeah Exciting news A are going to be B is going to be C is going to have D will have 2 There not milk in the cup on the table A are many B are much C is many D is much 3 3 How many are there in the room A apple B students C milk D paper 4 Do you know if a meeting next Sunday A there was going to have B there was going to be C is there going to be D there will be 5 Is this the last exam we have to take C No but there another test three months later from now A will be going to B is C will be D has been 6 There a film tomorrow evening A will have B have C is going to be D has 7 There a football match on TV this evening A will have B is going to be C has D is going to have 8 There a school at the foot of the hill A have B stand C are D stands 9 There s going to in tomorrow s newspapers A have something new B have new something C be something new D be new something 10 How many boys there in Class one A be B is C are D am 11 There a lot of good news in today s newspaper A is B are C was D were 12 There pencil box two books and some flowers on the desk A is a B are some C has a D have some 13 There an apple and ten bananas in the basket You can take any of them A are B is C has D have 14 any flowers on both sides of the street A Is there B Are there C Has D Have 15 There is little water in the glass A isn t there B isn t it C is it D is there 16 There is no air or water on the moon Is there A Yes there are B No there isn t C Yes there isn t D No there is 17 What did you see in the basket then There a bottle of orange and some oranges A is B are C was D were 18 any flowers on both sides of the street A Is there B Are there C Has D Have 19 is there on the table A How many apples B How much bread C How much breads D How many food 4 20 There isn t paper in the box Will you go and get some for me A any B some C a D an 21 How many are there in your classroom A desks B desk C chair D door 22 There something wrong with our classroom A are B has C is D have 23 There is some on the table A apple B orange C cake D sandwich 24 There any rice in the bowl A are B is C isn t D aren t 25 There many apples on the tree last year A have been B were C are D is 课后作业课后作业 Not all the people like to work but everyone likes to play All over the world men and women boys and girls enjoy 1 Since the days long ago adults and children have called their friends together to spend 2 even days playing games Sports help to live 3 They help to keep people healthy and feeling good When they are playing games people 4 a lot This is good for their health Having 5 with their friends makes them happy Many people enjoy sports by watching others 6 In small towns crowds 人群人群 meet to watch bicycle races or soccer games In big cities thousands of people 7 to see an ice skating show or a baseball game What are your favorite sports Is the weather 8 where you live Hen swimming is probably one of your favorite sports Boys and girls in China love to 9 There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful 10 and lakes across the country The weather is also good for swimming 41 A music B movies C sports D trips 42 A hours B weeks C months D years 43 A alone B busily C carefully D