中考英语一轮复习 代词课件.ppt

九年级英语中考复习pronouns 代词 iamamiddleschoolteacherandilovetobeateacherwhocanteachmystudentsausefullanguage someofthemthinkiamapatientandinterestingteacherbuttheothersthinkiamtoostrict iusuallyteachmyselfsomethingnew iworkinno 6middleschoolwhichissmallbutbeautiful therearelotsoftreesandflowersinit thesearemyfavourite ilovemyschoolverymuch doyouloveyours 1 请找出文中的代词 2 你能说出多少种代词的分类 questions ithemmyyoursmyselfsomethingtheothersthesewhowhich pronouns personalpronouns 人称代词 i me we us youyouyouyou hesheit himherit they them mary pleaseshow yourpicture a myb minec id me 解析 showsb sth 空白处需要间接宾语 所以选人称代词的宾格形式 北京市中考题 possessivepronouns 物主代词 yours hers ours yours theirs mine his 宿迁市中考题 whereismypen oh sorry ihavetaken bymistake a yoursb hisc mined hers 解析 由题意可知 空白处要表达的是 你的笔 所以选用名词性物主代词yours来表达 yourpen reflexivepronouns 反身代词 myself yourself himselfherselfitself ourselves yourselves themselves 徐州市中考题 help tosomecakes jim thankyou missgreen a yourb yoursc yourselfd yourselves 解析 helponeselfto 意为随便吃点 由于是对jim一个人说的 所以用反身代词yourself 归纳 由反身代词构成的词组还有 enjoyoneself haveagoodtime havefunbyoneself alone onone sownteachoneselfsth learnsth byoneselfsaytooneselfkilloneself andmillie indefinitepronouns 不定代词 扬州市中考题 canihavesomemoreicecream mum sorry thereis leftinthefridge a noneb nothingc nooned anything 解析 由语境可知 妈妈要说的是冰箱里一点 冰激凌 都不剩了 数量上一个也不 所以选none b选项的意思是什么都不剩 c选项指人 变式题 iamreallyhungry mum oh dear thereis leftinthefridge let sgoshopping b 解析 这个语境下 妈妈要说的是什么都不剩了 没有东西用nothing来表达 宿迁市中考题 howmanypostersarethereinthebag wehaveputupallofthem a nob onec nothingd none 解析 由回答 我们已经张贴了所有海报 可知 包里一张海报都不剩了 所以选择none 表示一个也不 fillinblankswith none and nothing 1 howmuchmoneydowehavenow youhavespentallonthecomputer 2 whatisinthebluevan it sempty none nothing 仪征市中考 howcanigettotheundergroundstation please don tworry ofthethreeroadscanbringyouthere a noneb anyc oned both 解析 由回答中don tworry 可知 三条路中的任何一条都可以带你去那儿 任何一个用any表示 中考指南millieisthetallestgirlinherclass 同义句转换 a millieistallerthan girlsinherclass b millieistallerthan girlinherclass 解析 将最高级的句子转换成比较级 a句中要表达其他的女孩 所以用theothergirls来特指班上其他的女孩们 b句中要表达任何其他的女孩 所以用anyothergirl anyother theother 连云港市中考题 howdoyouwantyourcoffee withsugarorcream ipreferblackcoffee andiwon thaveanythingsweet a neitherb bothc eitherd all 解析 对话问的是你的咖啡是要加糖还是加奶 而回答是两个中一个都不要 所以选不定代词neither workouttherules compoundindefinitepronouns 复合不定代词 somebody anybody nobody everybody someone anyone noone everyone something anything nothing everything let sworkouttherules ihavesomethingimportanttotellyouall thereisnothingseriouswithyourheart sheiscarefulwithherdietandnevereatsanythingsweet 形容词修饰复合不定代词应放在后面 everyoneoftheteachersgetsagiftonteachers day 复合不定代词后面不加of don tworry nothingiswrongwithyourbaby whensomethingworriesme ialwaysgotohim 复合不定代词作主语 谓语动词用单数 eacheveryone 镇江市中考题youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon maybeyouneed likemetomakeyourelaxed a nooneb nonec someoned everyone 解析 由句意可知 你需要某个像我这样的人来使你放松 所以选复合不定代词someone 等同于somebody demonstrativepronouns 指示代词 this these时间或空间上较近的人或物 that those时间或空间上较远的人或物 打电话时用this指自己 that指对方 thisismaryspeaking whoisthat that和those在比较结构中代替前面提到的名词 theweatherinbeijingismuchcolderthanthatinshanghai thestoriesinthisbookaremoreinterestingthanthoseinthatbook 宿迁市中考题theseboxesareheavierthan onthedesk a thatb itc thosed one 解析 这些箱子比桌上的那些箱子重 所以横线处要表达那些箱子 用指示代词those that和those用于比较结构中 代替前面的名词 it特指上下文中提到的同一事物 同名同物 e g yourcameraiscool wouldyoushowittome one泛指上下文中提到的同一类事物中的一个 同名异物 e g yourcameraiscool i dliketobuyonelikeyours 1 mayihelpyouwithsomet shirts yes i dliketotryontheblue ok looksniceonyou fillintheblankswith it or one 2 mayigetyouadrink it sniceofyou butihavealreadygot one it one interrogativepronouns 疑问代词 whatwhichwhowhomwhose放在句首构成特殊疑问句 淮安市中考题 wedon tknow heis heisadoctor a whatb whichc whod whom 解析 由回答可知 前面问的是他的职业 所以选疑问代词what relativepronouns 关系代词 who which that这些关系代词用来引导定语从句 who that that which iliketomakefriendswithpeople arekindandhumorous ilikereadingthebooks mybestfriendgavemeasgifts 主语 宾语 镇江市中考题thegirl wonthegoldmedalcomesfrombeijingsunshinesecondaryschool a whob whichc whatd whom 解析 本题考查定语从句的关系代词 被定语从句修饰的先行词是thegirl 所以在指人的关系代词who和whom中选 又因为关系代词在定语从句中作主语 所以只能选who 定语从句 personalpronouns 人称代词 relativepronouns 关系代词 possessivepronouns 物主代词 demonstrativepronouns 指示代词 interrogativepronouns 疑问代词 indefinitepronouns 不定代词 reflexivepronouns 反身代词 pronouns 代词 b c d e f round1 exercisesforeachgroup youcanchoosealetteranddotheexercisesbehindit round2 a lily sparentsarebothdoctorswhile 我的 arebothteachers 镇江市中考题 isthismodelplaneyours susan yes it smine it smadeby a myselfb yourselfc himselfd herself南京市中考题 mine a asweallhavegrownup weshouldlearntolookafter 自己 徐州市中考题 maybebamboohasmoreusesthan intheworld a anyplantb alltheplantsc otherplantd anyotherplant无锡市中考题 ourselves b theforeignerenjoyed he inqinhulakelastweek 泰州市中考题 wow you vegotsomanyskirts but ofthemareinfashionnow a allb bothc neitherd none苏州市中考题 himself c thedresses 本身 aremadeofcommonmaterials buttheysellwellbecauseofthefamousdesigner 常州市中考题 whydon twetakealittlebreak didn twejusthave a itb thatc oned this苏州市中考题 themselves d aspeoplegrowmoregreen minded moreofthemtakeactionstoreduce 他们的 carbonfootprints 南京市中考题 iwouldlikeyoutotalkaboutthegreatwall i msorry but jack ihavebeenthere a either orb neither norc both andd notonly butalso常州市中考题 their e jim smp4isthesameasmary s heoftentakes her bymistake 淮安市中考题 theywanttodevelopakindofdog friendlyfood willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets a whob whatc whichd whether常州市中考题 hers f round2 bethefirsttoansweraquestion trytoanswerasmanyquestionsasyoucan 淮安市中考题1 yaomingismyfavouritebasketballplayer ireallylike a heb himc hisd her round2 常州市中考题2 themathsproblem iswrong a himselfb hec itselfd herself 反身代词itself在句中作主语的同位语 round2 盐城市中考题3 doyoulivebyyourself mr wang yes ihavetwosons but ofthemliveswithme theyarestudyinginamerica a neitherb bothc noned either round2 徐州市中考题4 theoldpenisbroken i dlike onetowritewith a theotherb anotherc othersd theothers round2 anotherone泛指 另外一个 徐州市中考题5 hiswalkmanisdifferentfrom anditismoreexpensive a himb minec myd her round2 2010年泰州市中考题6 theirlibraryisverybeautiful ithinkso butitisnotasbigas a web usc ourd ours round2 泰州市中考题7 isredyourfavourite yes yesterdayiboughtthreet shirts ofthemarered a noneb bothc alld any round2 南通市中考题8 dotheinterestingstory booksbelongto no theyarethe a yours twins b