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sectionb 2a selfcheck unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare 学习目标 keywords phrases politely request direction correct polite direct indirect speaker whom impolite address underground coursekeysentences 1 theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother 2 itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly 3 however itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations languagehospitality languageappropriacy politelydirectionrequestcorrectpoliteimpolitedirectaddressundergroundparkinglot adv 礼貌地 客气地n 方向 方位n v 要求 请求adj 正确的 恰当的adj 有礼貌的 客气的adj 不礼貌的adj 直接的 直率的n 住址 地址 通讯处adj 地下的 n 地铁停车场 停车区 wordsandexpressions readandlearn 2a wheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests thinkofsomepossiblesituations discussthemwithyourpartner pre reading mom canyouhelpmewithmyhomework canyouhelpmewithmyhomework excuseme sir couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework 1 yourmotherorfather 2 yourbestfriend 3 ateacher zhangmingistravelingintheusa hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesn tknowthewaynow whatshouldhedo hi whereistheeasttown idon tknow excuseme couldyoupleasetellmewheretheeasttownis sure takeno 23busandyouwillgetthere discussion n 请求 discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest wasitthesameeachtime ifnot discusswhynot 反义词 impoliteadj 不礼貌的 readthearticleandunderlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph 2b paragraph1whenyouvisitaforeigncountry itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely adv 礼貌地 politeadj 礼貌的 while reading paragraph2goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations n 发言者 paragraph3usuallypolitequestionsarelonger theyincludeexpressionssuchas couldyouplease or mayiask itsoundsmorepolitetosay peter couldyoupleasetellmeyoure mailaddress n 地址 whatelsedoweneedtolearnbesidesaskingaquestioncorrectlywhenyouaskforhelp weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp readparagraph1andanswerthequestion whatdoweneedtothinkaboutwhenyoutalktodifferentpeople weneedtothinkaboutwhomwespeaktoorhowwellweknowthem readparagraph2andanswerthequestion whatcanleadintoarequestwithastrangeronthestreet excuseme iwonderifyoucanhelpme or i msorrytotroubleyou but beforeaskingforhelp readparagraph3andanswerthequestion findallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage 2c wherearetherestrooms 1 couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare post reading 2 whenistheschooltrip 3 peter tellmeyoure mailaddress 2 excuseme doyouknowwhentheschooltripis 3 peter couldyoupleasetellmeyoure mailaddress readtherequestsbelow inthesecondcolumn writeaifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandbifyouwouldsayittoastranger inthelastcolumn writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare 2d a kitchen a street b street b street b cinema a home b street botharecorrect butthefirstonesoundslesspolite less 形容词或副词 构成降级比较形式 相当于中文 不那么 稍许不 之意 e g hissecondmovieislessinteresting 他的第二部电影就没那么有趣 languagepoints 2 itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly 情态动词might表达一种可能性及推测的不确定性 意思与表达可能性的may相当 表示 有可能 也许会 但语气更加委婉 更不确定 e g hemightcome butit sveryunlikely 他也许会来 但非常靠不住 3 however itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations it作形式主语 梳理 在英语中 如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子 为了保持句子结构的平衡 避免头重脚轻 通常用it作形式主语放在句首 而把真正的主语放在句尾 常见的句型有 1 itis adj sb todosth 常用于此句型的形容词有important difficult dangerous necessary useful possible等 用来对todosth 进行说明 如 it sdifficultforustofinishtheworkinanhour for 2 itis adj sb todosth 常用于此句型的形容词有good kind nice clever wise等 用来对sb 的性格 品质等进行说明 如 it skindofyoutosayso of 请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子 每空一词 对他来说 回答那个问题是十分困难的 it sveryhard him thatquestion 2 你这样说真是太好了 it sverykind you so for toanswer of tosay exercises 3 我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必要的 it snecessary should keepquietinthereadingroom it snecessaryforus inthereadingroom thatwe tokeepquiet 3a imagineyouaregoingonashortstudyvacationataschoolinanenglish speakingcountry whatwouldyouliketoknowbeforeyougo writesomepolite indirectquestionsaboutthefollowingtopics thecourseyouwillstudy2 thetimeofthecourse q excuseme canyoutellmewhatcourseiwillstudy q pardonme couldyoupleasetellmewhenthecoursewillstart 3 whereandwhatyoucaneat4 whereyouwillstay q excuseme wouldyoumindtellingmewhereandwhaticaneat q excuseme doyouknowwhereiwillstay 5 whatactivitiesyoucando6 traveltotheschool q excuseme canyoutellmewhatactivitiesicando q pardonme couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoschool couldyoupleasetellmewhatcourseiwillstudy youwillstudyspokenenglish canyoutellmewhenthecoursewillstart nextweek practice anddoyouknowwhereiwillstay en youwilleatinyourhostfamily ofcourse it snotchinesefood ok wouldyoumindtellingmewhatandwhereicaneat yourhostfamily too great socanyoutellmewhatactivitiesicando youcanvisitsomeplacesofinterestinourcountry youcanalsoplaywithus ok couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoschool takeno 11bus 3b writeapolitelettertotheschoolaskingfortheinformationyouwanttoknow useyournotesin3a inyourletter youshould introduceyourself saywhenyouarecoming politelyaskforinformation thankthepersonforhelpingyou writing usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou mynameis andi mfrom i llbecomingtoyourschoolfor i dliketoknowabout iwouldliketothankyoufor i mlookingforwardtoyourreply 写作内容是一封书信 开头和结尾已经给出 但还是要记住书信的格式 便于今后运用 信中首先要介绍自己 然后告诉你去他们学校的时间 然后可根据在3a环节中所问到的问题来礼貌的询问想知道的信息 写作指导 onepossibleversion dearsirormadam i llbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudyvacation iwillleaveforyourschoolonjuly10th iamaboyfromchina iamingradenine ilikeenglish ialsolikedoingsports iamgladthaticanstudyinyourschool i dliketoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool couldyoutellmewhatcourseiwillstudyinyourschool andialsowanttoknowwhenthecoursewillstart iwanttoknowwhereiwillstay canyoutellme wouldyoumindtellingmewhereandwhaticaneatinyourschool ilikeallkindsofactivities couldyoupleasetellmewhatactivitiesicandoinyourschool thelastquestion canyoutellmehowicangettoyourschool iwouldliketothankyouforhelpingmeandilookforwardtoyourreply yoursfaithfullystudent hewei selfcheck fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox a couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis b it sonthe ofmainandcenterstreets corner cornerdirectpoliterushsuggestplan 2 a iwonderwhyyoudon twakeupearlierinthemorning you realwaysina togettoschoolontime b yes you reright ineedto mytimebetter 3 a iwanttobuysomewinterclothes couldyoutellmewhichplacewouldbeagoodchoiceformetogoto hurry plan b i jenny sclothesstoreincenturyshoppingmall it sconvenienttogetto 4 a inmanycountries itisoftennot toaskvery questionswhenyoumeets
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