中考英语复习——代词.docx

中考英语复习代词代 词 学 习I.人称代词1.人称代词的主格、宾格，表格如下： 数人称格单数复数一二三一二三主格IyouShe, he, itweyouthey宾格meyouher , him , itusyouthem人称代词的主格在句中充当主语.I love my country.She is a good student.人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语.I dont know her.His mother is waiting for him outside. Who is it? Its me.3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列充当主语时，他们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一） you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三） we, you and they II.物主代词1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，表格如下：词义类型人称 数单数复数一二三一二三我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的 形容 词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyoushishersitsoursyourstheirs2. 形容词性物主代词在句中做定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用.His parents are both office workers.My name is Jack3. 名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”. This is my dictionary. Where is yours? Its over there, on the bed.My idea is quite different from hers.4. 名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩.He is a friend of mine. (我的一个朋友)III.反身代词1. 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下： 数 人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己 他们自己 themselves 她们自己 它们自己2. 反身代词的用法The little boy is too young to look after himself. (作宾语)I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语)The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语)Please help yourself to some fish. (作宾语)3. 反身代词的常用词组teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 苏醒hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自 help oneself to 随便吃enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴 IV.指示代词1. 指示代词表格如下：单数thisthat复数thatthose2. 指示代词的用法（1） this / these 近指.This is my pen. These are my books. 指下文要提到的事.Please remember this: No pains, no gains.(2) that / those 远指.Thats her bike. 指前面刚刚提到过的事、He was ill. That was why he didnt go to school.3. 打电话时用this介绍自己，that询问对方.This is Mike speaking. 我是麦克.Whos that? 你是谁？ V.疑问代词的用法疑问代词主要用法例句who作主语、表语、宾语（作宾语时在口语中不能放在介词后）Who wants to go with me?Who are you talking?whomwho的宾格形式，作宾语Whom are you talking? / To whom are you talking?whosewho的所有格形式，作主语、表语、宾语、定语Whose book is this?what what询问某人的职业 Whats your father? He is a worker.whowho 询问某人的身份、姓名 Who is the boy under the tree? He is Li Ming.what what指不定数目中的“哪一个，那一些；什么”，没有一定范围的限定 Who is the boy under the tree? He is Li Ming. whichwhich “哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物What would you like?【课后作业】 I.用适当的代词填空. 1. Imake_(they,their,theirs,them)forworkers. 2. Thefactoryisverynear_(I,my,me,mine)house. 3. Whatdoes_(MrGreen,MrGreens)do? 4. Iwanttobuy_(some,any)foodforsupperthisevening. 5. Sorry,youcanthave_(some,any)eggs. 6. Itsells_(lotof,much,alotof)things. 7. Intheevening,Ido_(your,my,his,her)homework. 8. How_(much,many)doesitcost? 9. Hehasanewbook,Ihave_(it,one,that),too. 10. Motherboughtmanyorangesandgavethechildrentwo_(every,each,either). 11. _(Either,Neither,Each,Both)dayisOK. 12.Howmanypandasdidyousee? _(Noone,None,Notmany). 13._(I,youandhe,You,heandI)aregoodfriends. II.单项选择. ( )1.HeaskedthreemenBob,Joe,and_tobeready. A.IB.herselfC.meD.himself ( )2._haveknowneachotherfortenyears. A.HeandIB.IandHeC.HeandyouD.Iandyou ( )3.Listento_sister! A.sheandshesB.sheandher C.herandsheD.herandher ( )4.Youvedroppedyourpencil._. A.Pickupit B.Pickitup C.Takeupit D.Bring it up ( )5.Sheisastallas_. A.himB.herC.himselfD.she ( )6.Whatsthatgirl?_. A.ItsastudentB.ShesstudentC.ShesastudentD.Shesastudentgirl ( )7.Jackgave_. A.tohertheflowersB.theflowerstohersC.hertheflowersD.herstheflowers ( )8.Theirparentsare_teachers. A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither ( )9.Thisroomis_inthebuilding. A.biggerthananyotherone B.biggestthananyotherone C.biggerthananyoneD.thebiggestthananyotherone ( )10.Ihavefourbrothers.OneisinShanghai,but_areinShenyang. A.anotherB.other C.theother D.theothers III.用所给代词的适当形式填空.1. This is not my pencil-box. _ （ I ） is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ （ we ） country every year， which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gaos？-Yes, it is _（she). Beautiful, isnt it？4. Help _ （you） to some fruit， Jack.5. -Who taught your brother to surf？-Nobody. He learnt all by _ （he）.6. Their English teacher is from America， but _ （we） is from England.7. Marys answer is different from _ （ I ).8. -My watch keeps good time. What about _（you)？-Mine？ Oh， two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ （he)？10. Did you enjoy _ （you）， Mary and Kate？ IV.用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空.1. _ is the population of the world today？2. _ jumped the longest of all in the long jump？3. - _ colour is your mothers dress？ -Its black.4. -_ is your car？ -The red one in front of the tree.5. -_ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle？ -I know sir. Its instruction.6. The necklace _ she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do y