2013年英语中考选词填空习题

第 1 页 选词填空选词填空 1 forget bring mend beside luck pick same differently I every stop each Mr Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town People sometimes 1 him broken umbrellas and then he took them to a big shop in London They were 2 there One day Mr Brown went to London by train He 3 to take an umbrella with him that day Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 the seat When the train arrived in London Mr Brown 5 up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train Just as he was getting off he was 6 by the man He said angrily That s 7 Mr Brown s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once When Mr Brown got to the big shop the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready After a good look at 8 of them he said You ve mended them very well In the afternoon he got into the train again The 9 man was in the same seat He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas You ve had a 10 day he said 第 2 页 参考答案 1 brought 2 mended 3 forgot 4 beside 5 picked 6 stopped 7 mine 8 each 9 same 10 lucky 选词填空选词填空 2 well soft second better may strongly afraid sand stay up if now house We can t stop an earthquake 地震 but we can do things to make sure they don t destroy 毁坏 whole cities First it is not a 1 idea to build houses along lines where 2 of the earth s plates 板块 join together Second if you think there 3 be an earthquake it is better to build houses on rocks not on 4 Third you must make the houses as 5 as possible Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake but strong ones may 6 Scientists are 7 that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco 旧金山 They call it The Big One However people today are still building more 8 The population in and around San Francisco is 9 ten times more than it was in 1906 This means that 10 there is another 第 3 页 earthquake a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed 参考答案 1 good 2 two 3 may 4 sand 5 strong 6 stayup 7 afraid 8 houses 9 now 10 if 选词填空选词填空 3 before discover fast in come watch so fast it ago shine not can Light travels at a speed 速度 which is about a million times 1 than that of sound 2 one second light travels about 300 000 kilometers but sound travels only 340 meters You can get some idea of this difference by 3 the start of a running match If you stand far away from the starter 发令员 you can see smoke 4 from his gun 5 the sound reaches your ears The fast speed of light produces some strange facts The nearest star is 6 far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7 at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute The light from some of tonight s started on 8 journey towards you even before you were born So if we want to be honest 诚实 we 9 say The 第 4 页 stars are shining brightly tonight We have to say The stars look nice They were 10 four years ago but their light has just reached our earth 参考答案 1 faster 2 In 3 watching e 5 before 6 so 7 ago 8 its 9 cannot 10 shining 选词填空选词填空 4 other move enough find desert make use another friend carry trouble friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world but it is not true In the desert we can 1 stones We can see hills too There is a little rain in the 2 but it is not 3 for most plants The animals are 4 to the desert people in many ways The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals They use their skins to 5 shoes water bags and even tents 帐篷 They use the camels 骆驼 for 6 things The people of the desert have to keep 7 from places to place They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals They usually live in the tents When there is mo more food for their 第 5 页 animals they take down their tents put them on the camels and move to 8 place The desert people are very 9 No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10 and give them food and water 参考答案 1 find 2 desert 3 enough 4 useful 5 make 6 carrying 7 moving 8 another 9 friendly 10 trouble 选词填空选词填空 5 how they winter summer spend care dance take show open only good The world of the out of doors is full of secrets And 1 are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them All around us are birds animals trees and flowers The facts about 2 they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 hours and hours studying birds A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects 昆虫 that he began to collect them He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4 kept in the glass boxes Come then with me and I will help you find some of Nature s 第 6 页 secrets Let us go quietly through the woods and fields Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5 sleep We shall watch bees 6 in the air to let other bees know where they can find food I will 7 you many other interesting things but the 8 thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9 when you go out of doors Nature tells her secrets 10 to people who look and listen carefully 参考答案 1 they 2 how 3 spent 4 carefully 5 winter 6 dancing 7 show 8 best 9 open 10 only 选词填空选词填空 6 two sudden cold teach in surprise French hot beard photo office passport China Mr Hill arrives at London Airport at the end of a three week holiday in 1 Usually he wears a beard 蓄着胡须 Since it has been 2 there he has taken it off 剃掉 But his passport photo shows him with his 3 An officer looks at the 4 for a moment and says Will 第 7 页 you excuse me Please sit down I shan t keep you long With this he walks away shows the photo to a second 5 and says I know that face The second officer looks at the 6 and asks where Mr Hill has come from When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris the 7 officer smiles and says An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday And that man looks just the kind of man 8 it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is He returns to him and asks Did you 9 at the No 2 High School When Mr Hill answers 10 that he did the first officer smiles and says I thought so I m Jack Smith You taught me French You haven t changed a bit 参考答案 1 France 2 hot 3 beard 4 photo 5 office 6 passport 7 second 8 Suddenly 9 teach 10 insurprise 选词填空选词填空 7 other move enough find desert make use another friend carry trouble friend Thomas Edison was a great American 1 When he was a child he was always 2 questions and trying out new ideas 第 8 页 No matter 3 hard it was he never gave up Young Tom was in school for only three months His teacher didn t understand why he had 4 many strange questions Most of them were not about his lessons The teacher didn t want to teach Tom any 5 He asked Tom s mother to take the boy home Tom s mother taught him to read and write and she found him 6 a very good pupil He learnt very fast and became very 7 in science One day he saw a little boy 8 on the railway tracks at a station A train was coming near quiclly and the boy was too frightened to move Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 The boy s father was so 10 that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph 参考答案 1 inventor 2 asking 3 how 4 so 5 more 6 tobe 7 interested 8 playing 9 safety 10 thankful 选词填空选词填空 8 as sleep dream like again about think must wake up quick much why Dreams 梦 may be more important than sleep We all need to dream some scientists say 第 9 页 Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 time People have several 2 each night Dreams are like short films They are usually in colour Some dreams are 3 old films They come to us over and over 4 That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer Some people get new ideas 5 their work from dreams They may have been 6 about their work all day These thoughts can carry over into dreams Sometimes we 7 with a good feeling from a dream But often we can t remember the dream Dreams can disappear 消失 8 from memory 记忆 Too much dreaming can be harmful 有害的 The 9 we sleep the longer we dream The mind is hard at work when we dream That is 10 we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired 参考答案 1 sleeping 2 dreams 3 like 4 again 5 about 6 thinking 7 wakeup 8 quickly 9 more 10 why 选词填空选词填空 9 see looked for hunt dog kill wolf die tear remind back hunt his 第 10 页 remember More than seven hundred years ago the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert One day the Prince wanted to go 1 with his men He told his 2 to stay at home and look after his baby son The baby was in a wooden cradle 摇篮 which was like a small bed When the Prince came back from hunting Gelert ran out to meet his master He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws 前爪 on the Prince s chest Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert s jaws and head What have you done the Prince said He rushed into his house and 3 his baby son The cradle was lying on its side on the floor The clothes were torn and there was blood on them So you have killed my son the Prince said angrily You unfaithful dog He took out his sword 剑 and 4 the dog Just as Gelert was 5 he managed to bark Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt Near him was a dead 6 Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended 保卫 the baby and killed the wolf 第 11 页 The Prince ran 7 into the house but he was too late Gelert was dead The Prince was very sad indeed 8 ran down his face when he realized he had killed 9 faithful friend The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there After this the Prince never smiled again Every morning at dawn he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog s grave for a few minutes If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales people will show you where Gelert is buried There is a sign by his grave It 10 people of a brave and faithful dog 参考答案 1 hunting 2 dog 3 lookedfor 4 killed 5 dying 6 wolf 7 back 8 Tears 9 his 10 reminds 10 选词填空选词填空 eautiful same classroom deeply friend classmate do know look anything because successful My teachers thought I was the worst student My family also had the 11 thought as my teachers When I was going to give up my studying a new teacher Miss White came to our school She was young 12 and knowledgeable 知识渊 第 12 页 博的 One day I was sitting alone in my 13 Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily Soon her smile away my unhappiness Do you think I can go to college I didn t 14 why I asked such a question I thought she must say no 15 everyone else said so But she said Dear you can do 16 you want Just try and you ll get closer to success I believe you are the best I was touched 17 by her words I decided to study hard From then on we became good 18 She often helped me with my study in her free time In the end I 19 well in my studies and went to a good college Miss White is an angel 天使 Her words have kept me going forward She helped me to see that I am special and can be 20 in life Keys 11 same 判断推理题 根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生 后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法 12 beautiful 细节判断题 根据句意 她既年轻 漂亮又学识渊博 13 classroom 细节推理题 根据上下文意思 得出答案 classroom 第 13 页 14 know 细节判断题 根据语境意思 我不知道我为什么问这 样的问题 15 Because 细节判断题 根据上文我的心里想法 得出答案 16 anything 细节推理题 这是一句常用语 只要你想做到的 你 就能够做好任何事情 17 deeply 细节推理题 老师的话深深地触动了我 18 friends 细节判断题 根据上下文意思 得出我和老师成为 好朋友了 19 did 细节判断题 根据语境意思 是一般过去时 所以 应该用动词的过去式 20 successful 细节推理题 根据上下文意思 得出答案是成功的 11 江西省2011 B 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小 题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个 用其适当形式填空 白 并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置 每个词限用一次 每小题1 分 so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeed Proving Them Wrong 第 14 页 I m John Wood a doctor at a famous Boston hospital During the first two years of high school I found biology very 56 My report cards always said things like must study harder or John shouldn t choose science 57 It was really terrible for 58 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor I lost confidence so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59 working at a supermarket One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein According to the documentary Einstein had done really 60 at school I began to think that Einstein could 61 then I may have a chance too I didn t want to leave my job 62 I decided to go to night school to finish high school Two years later I went to a 63 university I ve often thought I should contact the 64 the Einstein documentary and 65 him As for the biology teacher I might contact her too one day but not to thank her 主旨大意 梦想成为医生的 我 由于生物学得不好 在老师一 句 不适合学理科 评价下 我 失去信心 然而从爱因斯坦成功事例 的鼓舞下 我 梦想成真 一句话可以成就一个人 也可毁掉一个人 第 15 页 56 difficult 根据下文 成绩单总是写着 应努力学习 可生物对作者 来说很难 57 classes 句意为 不应选择理科 58 someone 对梦想成为医生的人来说很糟糕 59 started 离开学习开始在超市上班 60 badly 根据文献爱因斯坦在学校曾经学的很糟 61 succeed 爱因斯坦能成功 我可能还有机会 62 so 连词的考察 由于我不想丢掉工作 因此我决定上夜校 63 medical 根据上文梦想成为医生 所以应为 上医学院 64 reporter 我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者 65 thank我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者并谢谢他 12 2011清远 短文填空共短文填空共10小题 每小题小题 每小题1分 共分 共10分分 阅读下面短文 从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组 并 用其适当形式填空 请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上 mean take wash look at on slow clean while when you boy child Bob lived in a small town Later he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two 71 第 16 页 72 the first Saturday in their new home Bob 73 his new red car out of the garage 车库 He 74 it when a neighbor came by 75 he saw Bob s car the neighbor stopped and 76 it for a minute Then Bob turned and saw him The neighbor said That s a nice car Is it 77 Sometimes Bob answered The neighbor was puzzled Sometimes he said What do you 78 Bob answered 79 Well when there s a party in town it belongs to my daughter When there s a football game somewhere it belongs to my son When I ve washed it and it looks really nice and 80 it belongs to my wife And when it is dirty it s mine 主旨大意 本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话 得出 他的车只 有要洗的时候才属于他 71 children 72 On 73 took 74 was washing 75 When 76 looked at 77 yours 78 mean 79 slowly 80 clean 2011乌鲁木齐 词汇 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 每 空一词 A 选择下面所给词或词组填空或完成句子 使其完整或正确 每词 限用一次 第 17 页 stressed out attention fall asleep happily traditional 71 There came a cry for help from the river and it attracted my 72 It s not easy for Linda to at night 73 Jim failed in the lest because he was haw weekend 74 Chinese medicine should be developed all over the world 75 Gina won the first prize in the singing competition so she went home 71 attention 72 fall asleep 73 stressed out 74 traditional 75 happily 13 Turn between show either my two tooth fast wash date 86 What s the today It s June 26th 87 I don t know how to get to the supermarket Can you me the way 88 Where is the post office It s the hotel and the bank 89 February is the month of the year 90 Jim s mother usually clothes in the evening 91 It s a good habit to brush your twice a day 第 18 页 92 May I use your ruler please is at home Of course Here you are 93 Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time 94 The baby is sleeping Would you mind down the TV 95 Come on Monday or Wednesday is OK 答案 86 date 87 show 88 between 89 second 90 washes 91 teeth 92 Mine 93 faster 94 turning 95 Either 14 You go minute far way W Excuse me can you show me the 91 to the City Park M Yes Just 92 along this street and turn right at the end and you ll find it on your left W Is it 93 from here M No it isn t It will take you only ten 94 to get there on foot W Thank you for 95 help 91 way 92 go 93 far 94 minutes 95 your 15 2011 浙江杭州 七 选词填空 he the grow high until one fail loud speech when 第 19 页 Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest On May 29 1953 he climbed and measured 61 highest mountain then known to man 29 000 feet straight up He was spoken 62 of for his efforts when he came back He even made advertisements for big companies However 63 we read his book High Adventure we don t understand that Hillary had to grow into this success You see in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest but 64 A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65 to its members Hillary was given a warm welcome 66 walking on stage People there thought him as a hero but Edmund Hillary saw 67 as a failure He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain He said in a 68 voice Mount Everest you beat me the 69 time but I ll beat you the next time because you ve 70 all you are going to grow but I m still growing 答案 61 65 the highly until failed speech66 70 when himself loud first grown 第 20 页 16 2011 福建福州 综合填空 每小题 1 分 共 10 分 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文正确 通顺 每词限用 一次 每空一词 outdoor print show young smoke rule how each attention in China has the largest number of smokers in the world 86 year about one million Chinese die from smoking related illness Official statistics 统计 in 2007 87 China has 300 million smokers with another 540 million people forced to breathe in China began taking part 88 the world Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 烟草控制框架公约 in 2006 Governments at different levels have paid more 89 to tobacco control in the last few years Beijing Shanghai and Hangzhou have tobacco control 90 Half of China s public health institutions have been non smoking spaces since2010 Smoking in some indoor public spaces and special 91 work spaces has not been allowed since January 2011 Selling to tobacco to anyone 92 than 18 is not allowed The seller should ask the buyer to show his or her ID card if the seller can not see 第 21 页 93 old the buyer is Now at least 23 countries use pictures on the packages to warn more people of the dangerous of 94 The picture warnings now are 95 in bigger characters and the use of colors of makes the warning clearer For others and for yourself please give up smoking 答案 86 each 87 showed 88 in 89 attention 90 rules 91 outdoor 92 younger 93 how 94 smoking 95 printed 17 2011 浙江丽水 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每次限 用一次 already dictionary help hundred tall 61 What a nice girl Sally is She often to do housework 62 Can you imagine what a life will be like one years from now 63 It is not a right way to use a every time you come to a