2019正确教育预测密卷---英语A卷

2019 年高考预测卷 A 卷 英 语 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡 上 写在本试卷上无效 3 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并收回 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 A There are plenty of reasons why people go to the library People go there mainly for school for work or for personal research There are a few who make use of the library only when specific data or information can t be had by any other means No matter what your motivation for visiting the library is you ll surely want to set your eyes on the following four largest libraries in the world Washington D C s Library of Congress If you ve already watched the movie National Treasure 2 then you ve already taken a glimpse of this magnificent library Within this library you ll find all you need to answer your questions about culture science philosophy history and any other subject matter It has been used in numerous movies With a vast book collection at over 30 million and written in just about any language you can think of the Library of Congress established in 1800 definitely deserves all the fame The public can visit the library but only high ranking American officials are allowed to check out books Beijing s National Library of China Situated in Beijing and with 26 3 million books in its collection the NLG is sure to give joy 2 to the average bibliophile 藏书家 Among its books you ll find the world s greatest and richest complications of Chinese writings and ancient documents Founded in 1909 and opened doors to the public three year after the NLC also contains a lot of Qing Dynasty writings as well as a collection of literature written on bones and tortoise 龟 shells Massachusetts Harvard University Library Compared to all the other libraries in universities in the world Harvard University Library houses the most enormous private collection of books Established in 1638 the Harvard Library is considered as America s oldest In 1764 a disastrous fire broke out and it turned a considerable number of books into ashes Today the library has a total of over 13 million books displayed in 90 library wings each dealing with a particular field of study London s British Library When it comes to the number of items in its collection the British Library founded in 1973 is unparalleled It has over 150 million items a lot of which are works circulated in the United Kingdom The library also has scores of items from other countries and has books written in a number of languages You will also discover that these works can be found in formats ranging from stone inscriptions 刻印文字 to digital publications The growth rate of the British Library is 3 million pieces per year 21 Which library has the longest history A Washington D C s Library of Congress B Beijing s National Library of China C Massachusetts Harvard University Library D London s British Library 22 Which library has frequently appeared in numerous movies A Washington D C s Library of Congress B Beijing s National Library of China C Massachusetts Harvard University Library D London s British Library 23 It can be inferred from the passage that A there exists the largest number of books in London s British Library B people are free to check out books in Washington D C s Library of Congress 3 C Beijing s National Library of China was open to the public the moment it was founded D Massachusetts Harvard University Library remained safe and sound because of the fire in 1764 B China will launch two Mars missions in 2020 and 2028 as four deep space exploration missions are planned before 2030 In December this year China s Chang e 4 lunar probe 空间探测器 will land in Aitken Basin of the lunar south pole region on the far side of the moon which is a hot spot for scientific and space exploration The fourth phase of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program will include four missions before 2030 with a final goal to establish a research station on the Earth s only natural satellite in the long term The country will then launch its first Mars probe in 2020 which is expected to orbit land and put a rover on the Red Planet in 2021 after ten months of flying The second Mars probe is scheduled for 2028 to bring samples back to the Earth China will also probe asteroids 小行星 and undertake an exploration mission to the Jupiter System around 2030 Li Guoping director general of the Department of System Engineering at the China National Space Administration said A new Long March 8 rocket using two 2 25m diameter solid propelled boosters 助推器 is currently being researched and it will be launched in 2020 The heavy lift carrier rocket Long March 9 to be launched in 2028 will exceed 90 meters and the rocket would have a core stage with a diameter of 10 meters and be able to carry a payload of 140 tonnes into low Earth orbit five times that of the Long March 5 according to Li He said China will strengthen its use of space technology to monitor the global climate and it plans to send into orbit two satellites The country has also launched a program to study the probability of earthquake occurrence through electromagnetic monitoring Li stated China promotes cooperation between government and social capital and will improve government procurement 采购 of commercial aerospace products and services A new regulation regarding rocket launchers will be released shortly and the country supports open and shared commercial space launch sites 24 What will China s first Mars probe be scheduled to do A To explore the Jupiter System 4 B To bring samples back to the Earth C To circle and land on the Red Planet D To establish a research station on Mars 25 What s the purpose of China strengthening its use of space technology A To watch the global climate B To monitor flood occurrence C To send three satellites into orbit D To promote its military competence 26 According to the passage we can infer that A there exists a strict regulation on rocket launchers in China B China s Chang e 4 lunar probe has landed on the moon this year C China hasn t counted the Jupiter System in its outer space exploration program D Chinese government welcomes social investment in its outer space exploration program 27 This passage is likely to appear in a A magazine B newspaper C textbook D weather report C It was a rainy day I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn s house But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain So here I was although unwilling to make the two hour journey through fog and rain After lunch my daughter requested me to drive her to Barage After a ten minute drive we parked the car and got out We walked along a path that was thick with old pine needles Huge black green evergreens towered over us Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind Then we turned a corner and stopped and I gasped in amazement From the top of the mountain to the slopes and valleys were rivers of daffodils 水仙 in full bloom A sea of amazing colors like a carpet before us It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside At the center hung a waterfall of purple hyacinths Here and there were breathtaking tulips 5 A riot of questions filled my mind Who created such heauty Why How As we approached the home We saw a sign that read Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking The first answer was One Woman Two Hands Two Feet and Very Little Brain The second was One at a Time The third Started in 1958 I was so moved by what we had seen She changed the world I said not getting over the shock one bulb 球茎 at the time She started almost 40 years ago probably just the beginning of an idea but she kept at it Imagine I added if I had a vision and worked at it just a little hit every day what might I have accomplished Carolyn looked sideways at me smiling Start tomorrow she said Better yet start today 28 Why did the author decide to visit her daughter A She missed her very much B She didn t want to disappoint her C She must pick her up D She has an urge to look at the sea of flowers 29 What does the underlined word hyacinths probably refer to A A kind of flowers B Famous waterfalls C Mountain springs D A name of a place 30 What did the author learn from the sign A Easier said than done B Well begun half done C Women can shake the world D Little steps add up to big success 31 What is the text mainly about A An amazing trip to Barage B A moving story of a mother s love C A special sign on the way home 6 D A valuable lesson from a woman D Britain has long been known for its love of tea but people in London also drink a lot of coffee In fact it is reported that the average Londoner drinks 2 3 cups of coffee every day And now waste coffee grounds 渣滓 will be used to help fuel part of the city s transportation system A technology company announced on Monday that some buses will be using a biofuel that contains coffee oil The company called Bio bean and its partner Argent Energy say they have made enough coffee oil to power one of London s famous double decker buses 双层巴士 for a year The announcement made Bio bean a trending story on social media The government agency Transport for London has been turning to biofuels to cut production of carbon emissions A carbon emission is a gas produced by the burning of carbon The gas is released into the atmosphere London s mayor Sadiq Khan said last month his city has a health crisis caused directly by poor quality air The government has taken steps to discourage people from driving cars that do not meet European Union emissions requirements Bio bean said Londoners produce over 200 000 tons of coffee ground waste a year The company said it collects waste grounds from chain coffee shops and factories The grounds are dried and processed to remove the coffee oil It s a great example of what can be done when we start to re imagine waste as an untapped 未利用的 resource said Bio bean founder s Arthur Kay The coffee fuel technology has received support from the oil company Royal Dutch Shell 32 What can we learn from the first paragraph A Tea is very popular with British people B Londoners love drinking coffee as well as tea at present C Nowadays Londoners prefer drinking coffee to drinking tea D Waste coffee grounds will be made good use of in London s transportation system 33 What made the company Bio bean much concerned on social media A Collecting waste coffee grounds B Cooperating with its partner Argent Energy C Powering a double decker bus using coffee oil D Making coffee oil out of coffee waste coffee grounds 7 34 What is Sadiq Khan s attitude towards the cars using conventional fuels A Neutral B Concerned C Casual D Appreciative 35 What can we infer from the last two paragraphs A The coffee fuel technology has earned wide spread acceptance B The Bio bean is the first company to turn some wastes into bio fuels C The supply of coffee grounds waste in London is guaranteed in a way D People have not attached importance to some so called wastes widely 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑 选项中有两项为多余选项 The study of literature is rewarding but challenging You might be required to take an English class in high school or maybe you re taking an English literature class in college 36 If you put in thoughtful work both in and out of the classroom however you might really enjoy these classes 37 During class t write down the most important points stressed by your teacher or professor Write down the big main points Keep all of your notes for your literature class together in one notebook so that you can stay organized If your class is discussion based pay attention when other students are speaking Look at the student who is speaking and practice active listening skills including nodding at the person absorbing what the person is saying Ask questions to make sure you understand what the person means 38 Also you should engage 尽力理解 with your teacher or professor express your thoughts and opinions in class and ask questions Come to class prepared to discuss the reading and to listen to the thoughts of your teacher or professor If you are having trouble understanding the material ask your teacher or professor for help 39 When asking a question in front of the class it s necessary to speak clearly and loudly Look the person you re talking to in the eye 40 Use open ended questions rather than questions with a yes or no answer Ask shorter more specific questions rather than long general questions A Take detailed notes 8 B Choose a notebook that is right for you C Don t interrupt the answer to your question D English classes can be challenging in some way E He or she will be happy to help you make out complicated material F It is important to have a frequent talk with your teacher or professor G Everyone will enjoy the class more if the students are respectful and interested 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 In my 40s as a new solo 独自的 traveller I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in tourist areas It never 41 me that in shops where merchants weren t 42 big rents I could save more money Besides I didn t give much 43 for the size of what I was buying t nor did I care that I would have to take the 44 to carry it around for the duration of my holidays I learned and 45 But I also found that over time the objects that were 46 to me changed too As my tastes matured my bags got 47 and so did the time I spent buying cheap goods In my 50s I 48 boxes from around the world Not ordinary boxes but ones 49 made by artists These were small so they 50 easily into every place of my backpack The 51 was delightful the silver from South Korea the painted camel bone from Egypt and dozens more took up their 52 in my house Then a 53 thing happened My interest in the collection 54 while my grandchildren s interest in it grew so a wonderful and new 55 began Each time a child came to visit he or she was 56 to pick a box My popularity 57 increased among the children and pretty soon my collection had been 58 among the little people in our family Each gift was 59 by a mini travel story explaining where the 60 was found who had made it and what that country was like 41 A counted on B dawned on C called on D concentrated on 42 A lending B investing C purchasing D paying 9 43 A advice B anxiety C concern D support 44 A trouble B way C chance D lead 45 A applied B adjusted C judged D checked 46 A accessible B appealing C shiny D disappointing 47 A smaller B bigger C heavier D smarter 48 A designed B discovered C collected D received 49 A lovingly B intentionally C carelessly D ambitiously 50 A cut B got C set D fitted 51 A value B pattern C fashion D variety 52 A role B position C duty D time 53 A strange B vital C terrible D funny 54 A grew B changed C faded D rose 55 A routine B hobby C journey D principle 56 A forbidden B allowed C advocated D promoted 57 A normally B casually C fortunately D delightfully 58 A exposed B awarded C divided D exchanged 59 A accompanied B clarified C described D confirmed 60 A article B story C box D backpack 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It s not a secret 61 spending time in nature is good for you For years scientists have been detailing how people who live near green spaces have 62 good physical and mental health Practices which have a strong outdoor component 63 be popular here in the United States My 64 curious was aroused when a colleague recently recommended one of our patients to experiment with 65 walk barefoot in the grass for a short time each day A few weeks later I came across an article that