高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 五 阅读理解1 细节理解题课件.ppt

走向高考 英语 第一部分 微专题强化练 五阅读理解 第一部分 1细节理解题 考向分析 考题引路 强化训练 2 3 1 passage1 2015 课标全国 b thefreezingnortheasthasn tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtosarasota florida mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay sunshine ileftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminc 维生素c thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness swimmingpools winetasting andpinksunsets atnormaleveninghours not4intheafternoon filledtheweekend butthebestpart particularlytomytaste dulledbymonthsofcold weatherrootvegetables wasa7a m adventuretothesarasotafarmers marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake upcall themarket whichwasfoundedin1979 setsupitstentseverysaturdayfrom7a m to1p m rainorshine alongnorthlemonandstatestreets basketsofperfectredstrawberries thered paintedsidesofthejavadawgcoffeetruck andmostofall thetomatoes amazing large softandroundredtomatoes disappointedbymanyabroken vine ripened 蔓上成熟的 promise i verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore onceigetthemhomethey reunfailinglydry hard andtasteless butihomedin withuncertainty ononeparticulartableatthebrown sgrovefarm sstand fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist theseweretherealdeal andatthatmoment irealizedthatthebestpartofsarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinnewyorkiwouldn tbeexperiencingagainformonths delightedasiwasbythetomatoesinsight myhappinessdeepenedwhenilearnedthatbrown sgrovefarmisoneofthesuppliersforjackdusty anewlyopenedrestaurantatthesarasotaritzcarlton where luckilyforme iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight withoutevenseeingthemenu iknewi dbeorderingeverytomatoonit 立意与点拨 本文是记叙文 讲的是作者在冬天离开寒冷的纽约到佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔的经历 那里气候宜人 水果蔬菜新鲜美味 对第一段第一句的正确理解有助于理解全文 根据第三段最后一句可知 thefreezingnortheast指的就是newyork 由此可推断出第1题的答案 第三段主要讲述了在冬天 寒冷的纽约的西红柿和温暖的萨拉索塔的西红柿口味大不相同 根据第二句可知 纽约的西红柿只是看起来诱人 实际上又干又硬 没有味道 1 whatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinnewyork a exciting b boring c relaxing d annoying 答案 b推理判断题 根据文章第一段第一句thefreezingnortheasthasn tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter so 可知 纽约不是一个过冬的好地方 选项中与句中的hasn tbeenaterriblyfun相对应的是boring 故选b项 2 whatmadetheauthor sgettingupearlyworthwhile a havingaswim b breathinginfreshair c walkinginthemorningsun d visitingalocalfarmers market 答案 d细节理解题 根据文章第一段最后一句 a7a m adventuretothesarasotafarmers marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake upcall 可知 作者早上7点去农贸市场是很值得早起的事情 故选d项 3 whatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinnewyorkinwinter a theyaresoft b theylooknice c theytastegreat d theyarejuicy 答案 b细节理解题 根据文章第三段第二句nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore onceigetthemhomethey reunfailinglydry hard andtasteless 可知 在冬季 纽约的西红柿只是外表吸引人 买回家之后才发现它们又干又硬 而且无味 故选b项 4 whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening a gotoafarm b checkintoahotel c eatinarestaurant d buyfreshvegetables 答案 c细节理解题 根据文章最后一段第一句 anewlyopenedrestaurantatthesarasotaritzcarlton where luckilyforme iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight 可知 作者晚上要在餐馆吃饭 故选c项 passage2 2014 课标全国 a thecambridgesciencefestivalcuriositychallengedaretotakethecuriositychallenge thecambridgesciencefestival csf ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualcuriositychallenge thechallengeinvites evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture writeanarticle takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout toenterthechallenge allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttothecambridgesciencefestival mitmuseum 265massavenue cambridge02139byfriday february8th studentswhoenterthecuriositychallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringthecsfonsunday april21st guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved betweenmarch10thandmarch15th eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandthecuriositychallengecelebration theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat http cambridgesciencefestival org 文章大意 本文是一篇应用文 文章是一则通知 告诉大家 剑桥科学节第六届好奇心挑战赛 即将开始 同时介绍了大赛的参赛人员 奖励办法等相关事项 解答此类体裁文章的试题时宜采用 题干定位法 即先阅读题干 然后根据问题的要求 有针对性地结合题干中的关键词定位到文中 这样便能快速寻找有效信息 然后再将原文和选项进行对比 本文中第1 2题宜采用 题干定位法 本文第一段是全文的主题段落 第一段第一句中的关键词inform提示写作意图 告诉我们这是一个通知 第二句给出了活动参与对象和内容 即第1题的答案线索所在 文章的第二段 第三段和第四段分别提到了参赛作品的形式 奖励方法以及闭幕式的一些信息 第三段第一句介绍了选手获奖后的活动 并说明了颁奖仪式举行的时间 1 whocantakepartinthecuriositychallenge a schoolstudents b cambridgelocals c csfwinners d mitartists 答案 a细节理解题 根据第一段 thechallengeinvites evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14 以及第三段 studentswhoenterthecuriositychallenge 可知 学校的学生可以参加好奇心挑战 2 whenwilltheprize givingceremonybeheld a onfebruary8th b onmarch10th c onmarch15th d onapril21st 答案 d细节理解题 根据文章第三段第一句 studentswhoenterthecuriositychallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringthecsfonsunday april21st 获胜的学生将参与4月21日在星期天举行的特别颁奖典礼 因此可知颁奖典礼将在4月21日举行 3 whattypeofwritingisthistext a anexhibitionguide b anartshowreview c anannouncement d anofficialreport 答案 c推理判断题 根据文章内容介绍的是第六届剑桥科技节赛事的相关情况 再结合文章结尾处最后一句话说的是此项赛事的指导方针以及其他相关信息可登陆给定的网址查询 由此可推断出本文应该是一篇公告 信息错位 忽视题干itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible everybodyknowsthewheel itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage buttohaveoneinthedriver sseatisanothermatteraltogether roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners butgoodsensetoo ittakesthemostcoolheadeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving ontheotherhand alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandissonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions butsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansenough manydriversnowadaysdon tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit however misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous typicalexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto italwaysamazesmethathighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies anexperienceddriver whosemannersarefaultless toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoinintrafficsteamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings unfortunately moderndriverscan tevenlearntodrive letalonemastertheroadmanship yearsago expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive and takefromallroadusers itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetohear q accordingtothepassage troublesontheroadareoftencausedby a