高中英语《Unit 1 Friendship》period 1课件 新人教版必修1(1).ppt

friendship warmingup allthesplendorintheworldisnotworthagoodfriend 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友 afriendislikeasecondself 朋友是另一个自我 afriendinneedisafriendindeed 患难见真知 qualitiesoffriends honest brave warm hearted kind responsible humorous considerate kindheartedhelpfulquick mindedlovelytalkativesilent carefulclevergenerousunselfishhardworkingdiligent usefulwords canyoudescribeoneofyourfriendstous hernameis sheis yearsold shelikes anddislikes sheenjoys andhates herhobbiesare herdream ambitionis sheisverykind wegottoknoweachother whereandwhen activity makethesurveyonpageone addupyourscoreaccordingtothescoringsheetonpage8 youdon thavetotellyourresults youcankeepitasecret reading 1 lookatthepicturesandthetitleofthereadingpassage guesswhatitmightbeabout anne sbestfriend 2 nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout howmanypartsitcontainswhatthedifferentpartsareabout itcontainstwoparts onepartisonepageofanne sdiary theotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutanneandherdiary background worldwarii innazigermany jewswererequiredtowearayellowstarofdavidontheirclothing jewsbeingroundedupbynazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome polishjewsontheirwaytoanazideathcamp jewsinaconcentrationcamp 集中营 amassgrave theremainsofjews 幸存者 theholocaust 大屠杀 victimsofthegaschambers 毒气室 in1933 thejewishpopulationofeuropestoodatoverninemillion manyeuropeanjewslivedincountriesthatnazigermanywouldoccupyorinfluence by1945 nearlytwooutofeverythreeeuropeanjewshadbeenkilledaspartofthe finalsolution whichwasthenazipolicytomurderallthejewsofeurope recentresearch byprofessoryisraelgutmananddr robertrozettintheencyclopediaoftheholocaust estimatesthejewishdeathsat5 59 5 86million andastudyheadedbydr wolfgangbenzpresentsarangefrom5 29 6million athousandyearswillpassandtheguiltofgermanywillnotbeerased oct16 1946hansfrank governorofoccupiedpoland convictedasamajornaziwarcriminalin1945 fastreading 1 readthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestions whowasanne sbestfriend whendidthestoryhappen herdiary kitty duringworldwarii skimming presentation 2 fillintheformbelow netherlands annefrank herdiary kitty overtwoyears scanning july1942 3 jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences annekeptadiarybecauseshefeltverylonelybecausetheyhavetohidebecauseannenamedherdiarykittybecause shecouldn tmeetherfriends jewswerecaughtbynazisandputaway shecouldtelleverythingtoit shewantedittobeherbestfriend 4 readthediaryquicklytofindoutthemainideaofthediary anneexpressed afterhidingforalongtime keptannespellbound herfeelingsaboutnature everythingaboutnature carefulreading 1 readthediarycarefullyandfillinthetable bluesky songsofbirds moonlight flowers neverfeltspellbound darkness rain wind thunderingclouds feltcrazy brainstorming eager excited anxious sad lonely earnest crazy calm languagepoints notes 1 addvt vi toputsth togetherwithsth 增加 补充 addup to 总计 add to 把 加到 addto增加了 eg hisincomeaddsupto1 000yuanamonth willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee kittyaddstohishappiness 2 upsetvt upset upset upsetting 1 tocausetoworry令人担忧 don tupsethim 2 tomakeillinthestomach使胃不舒服 theforeignfoodupsethim hisstomach adj worried feelingunhappyaboutsomething难过 沮丧 心烦意乱 hearingthenews hefeelsupset 3ignorevt topaynoattentiontosth 忽视 对 不理睬 calmsb down calmdownsb 使某人镇静 sb calmdown某人平静下来 ignorethechildifhemisbehavesandhe llstopsoon hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown havegotto haveto不得不 必须 客观 否定 haven tgotto don thaveto eg withoutmachines alltheworkhadtobedonebyhand must 必须 主观 eg youmustcomebackbefore9o clock 4concernvt 1 影响 涉及 thatdoesn tconcernus 2 使某人担忧 whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparation n 利害关系 担心 忧虑 ihavenoconcernwiththeaccident beconcernedabout关心 showconcernfor weareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration withconcern关切地 beconcernedwith与 有关 1 listvt 列出 造表 eg helistedallthenameshewantedtoinvite n 目录名单 makeashoppinglist 列采购单 makealistof 把 列成单 表 eg hemadealistofthenameshewantedtoinvite 2 reasoncause tellmethereasonwhyyouarelate foryourbeinglate peoplestilldon tknowthecauseofthefire 人们还不知道火灾的原因 采取某一行动的理由 造成某种结果的原因 3 shareshare in sth withsb e g pleaseshareyourbookwithme let sshareinameal 与某人分享 分担 让我们一起进餐 4 gothrough thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars i dliketohaveyougothroughthebook motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater i vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek 经历 浏览 仔细查看 花掉 5 makeherdiaryherbestfriend eg wemadehimmonitorofourclass makesth sb adj eg thegoodnewsmademehappy 6 hide hid hid hidden hideaway eg thethiefhidawayinafriend shouse shehidhermoneyaway 躲避 隐匿 7 setdown writedownputdown eg hesetdownaballontheground 8 series atelevisionseries电视连续剧 aconcertseries aseriesofjokesmakesmelaugh 写下放下 单复数同形 aseriesofconcerts 9 iwonderifit sbecauseihaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthati vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature 1 iwonderif 我不知是否 eg iwonderifyoucanhelpmerepairmybike 2 it sbecause 因为 because引导的从句充当表语 此时不能用since as for来替换 eg whydidn tyouphonemelastnight it sbecauseididn twanttodisturbyou 3 grow becrazyabout 热衷于 迷恋 eg theboyiscrazyaboutskating 4 dowith eg herjobistodowithcomputers 1 与 有关 2 处理 对付 eg themanisdifficulttodowith havesomethingtodowith与 有些关系havenothingtodowith与 没有关系havealottodowith与 有很大关系 10 therewasatimewhen 定语从句有一段时间 eg therewasatimewhenioftencametoschoolbybus 11 couldneverhavekeptmespellbound inthepast ipaidnoattentiontonature becauseigotitsoeasily now it ssohardformetoenjoyitthatiamattracted 1 keep使役动词 使 keepmewaitingkeepuswarm 13 stay keepawake 12 onpurpose 1 dosth onpurpose故意做某事 eg hebrokethewindowonpurpose 2 for withthepurposeof inorderto为了 eg hecamehereonpurposetosaygoodbyetoyou stay keep使 保持某种状态 13 foronce就这一次 eg lethimgoforonce 14 toomuch 不可数名词 太多 toomany 可数名词 eg youhavewastedtoomuchtime theschoolbagisheavy ihaveputtoomanybooksinit youhavegivenmetoomuch muchtoo adj adv 实在太 eg yourskirtismuchtoosmall heranmuchtoofast 15 dare敢于 肯定句 情态动词dare do行为动词dare todo 否定句 情态动词daren t do行为动词don tdare to do 一般疑问句 情态动词dare sb do行为动词do sb daretodo eg dareheswimacross doeshedaretoswim hedaren tcomeherebecauseofthedog hedoesn tdaretocomeherebecauseofthedog howdareyou 你竟敢 idaresay 我想 很可能 16 happentodo碰巧做 eg ihappenedtomeethiminthestreet itsohappenedthatimethiminthestreet 17 not until直到 才 eg hedidn tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework 18 itisthefirst second timethat 现在完成时 某人第一 二次做 eg itisthefirsttimethatihavebeentotheairport itwasthefirst second timethat 过去完成时 eg itwasthesecondtimethatihadseenhim 19 facetoface面对面在句中作状语 face to face在句中作定语 eg wearetalkingfacetoface wehaveaface to faceinterview hearttohearthandinhandsidebysidebacktobackshouldertoshoulderarminarmstepbysteponebyone 贴心地 手拉手地 并排地 背靠背地 肩并肩地 臂挽臂地 逐步地 一个一个地 1 writetosb 写信给某人 2 havetroublewithsb 与某人有麻烦 havetroublewithsth 在某事上有麻烦 困难 3 atthemoment此刻 4 getalong on well withsb sth 与某人相处 融洽 某事进行得 5 fallinlove withsb 与某人相爱 fallinloveatfirstsight一见钟情 6 endthefriendship中断友谊 7 askfor请求 要求 municatewith与 交流 沟通 apieceofadvice一条建议 9 joinin参加 takepartin join sb in sth doingsth join通常指加入某人 某组织或团体并成为其中一员joinin指参加正在进行的活动 如竞赛 娱乐 谈话等 howdoyouthinkhefelt josef ajewishboyrescued 解救 duringworldwarii beforehewasrescued afterhewasrescued difficulties pickoutthedifficultsentencesfromthereadingpassage discussingroupsoffourandworkoutthemeaningtogether 1 iwonderifit sbecauseihaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthati vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature 2 icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky thesongofthebirds moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound 3 itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthati dseenthenightfacetoface 4 iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows exercises difficulties 1 iwonderifit sbecauseihaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthati vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature it sbecause grow becrazyabout something anything everythingtodowith 我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热 2 icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky thesongofthebirds moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound difficulties 我记得很清楚 以前 湛蓝的天空 鸟儿的歌唱 月光和鲜花 从未令我心迷神往过 spellbindv 吸引人 迷人 when引导的定语从句 划线部分 修饰句中的time 3 itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthati dseenthenightfacetoface it sthefirsttime that 某人第一次做某事 facetoface 面对面 4 iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows hangingbeforeverydustywindows现在分词短语 修饰curtains 我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然 窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前 difficulties summary 1 accordingtotheinformationinthetableb