名词性从句1.doc

高考名词性从句考查重点 1.that和what引导名词性从句的区别； 2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况； 4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别； 6.what在名词性从句中的使用；7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用； 8.Who/whoever,what/whatever等的用法区别；9.连接词that的省略；从句试题答题基本思路区分英语从句的“小窍门” 根据英语从句在句子中的句法作用，从句可分为三类：名词性从句，形容词性从句和副词性从句。通过对引导从句的各种引导词进行观察，我们不难发现，有的从句可以直接从引导词的形式和意义上来区分。如：Though the old man is over seventy, he still sees well and hears well. 我们一读此句，就可以认定，由Though引导的从句是一个让步状语从句。因为though只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导其它从句，但是有些引导词却能引导多种从句。如引导词when：既可以引导时间状语从句又可以引导定语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。此外，象that，where等，三类从句均可引导；who既可引导定语从句，又可引导名词性从句；so that 即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句因此，这些形同义不同的引导词给我们理解、掌握、运用各种从句带来了很大困难。另外，搞不清楚从句在句子中所起的作用，就不能正确理解原文。那么，怎样正确区分各种形同义不同的引导词引导的从句呢？ 、 分析句子结构以区虽从句的种类：遇到一个复合句，首先要分析其句子结构，看从句在整个句子中起什么作用，那么它就是什么从句。 、 分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类 ：that这个词即是引导同位语从句，又可引导定语从句，这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似，如何区分呢？ 区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是，看that在从句中是否充当句子成分，若that在从句中不充当任何成分，则为同位语从句；若that在从句中充当主语或宾语，则为定语从句。 、 根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类 ：定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词，如：the film；the student；the book；a house等等。而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词，如fact、idea、promise、truth等，用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。 、 根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类 ：宾语从句分两种：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句。宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的，所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。 、 根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类 ：如so that即可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句，如何区分呢？主要从以下两点来区分。 根据上下文意义判断。“以便”表示目的，是目的状语从句，“以致于”，“结果”表示结果，是结果状语从句。 从结构形式上来分辨。so that前有逗号，为结果状语从句，反之，则为目的状语从句。有时，so that前无逗号，这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词，如果有，则多是目的状语从句，若没有，则多是结果状语从句。名词性从句历年高考试题 1.It doesnt matter _you turn right or left at the crossing -both roads lead to the park.A. Whether B. how C. if D.when（2012天津）2.The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. （2012辽宁） A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever3.Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.（2012四川）A. when B. how C. that D. whether4.As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best. 【12陕西卷】A whateverB. whichever C. wheneverD. wherever5.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether【2012北京卷】6.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat【2012江西卷】7.Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when 2012湖南 8. Evdence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. 【2012重庆卷】A. why B. how C. whether D. that9.I made a promise to myself_this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how（2012浙江）10. The notice came around two in the afternoon_ the meeting would be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. how（2012江苏）11.The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【2012安徽卷】12.It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what【2012全国新课程】13. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whetherC. what D. why 【2012山东卷】14. We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whom C. whoever D. whomever【2012福建卷】1.【2011北京卷22】_BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness. A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom2.【2011北京卷31】Theshockingnewsmadmerealize_terribleproblemswewouldface. A.what B.how C.that D.why3.【11上海】Thereisclearevidence_themostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain. A.what B.if C.how D.that4.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_othersactuallyunderstand. A.why B.that C.which D.what【上海】5.【11山东】Iamafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_heneverfinishesanything. A.that B.when C.where D.why6.【2011山东卷33】Weveofferedherthejob,butIdontknow_shellacceptit.A.where B.what C.whether D.which7.【11江西】Thevillagershavealreadyknown_welldoistorebuildthebridge. A.this B.that C.what D.which8.【2011江苏卷】Itwasneverclear_themanhadntreportedtheaccidentsooner. A.that B.how C.when D.why9.【11安徽】Hiswritingissoconfusingthatitsdifficulttomakeout_itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that B.how C.who D.what10. Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why B.how C.what D.which【11四川】11.【2011辽宁卷23】Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach_toreadfirst. A.what B.who C.how D.why12. Whenthenewscame_thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy. A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because【2011辽宁卷32】13. Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where【2011天津卷13】14. Idliketostartmyownbusinessthats_IddoifIhadthemoney.A.why B.when C.which D.what【2011陕西卷15】15. Itisstillunderdiscussion_theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.when C.whichD.where【11重庆】16. Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose B.what C.which D.that【11重庆】17. Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_theproblemitselfis.A.what B.that C.which D.why【2011湖南卷)31】1.（10福建35） We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2.（10湖南35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 3.（10天津14）As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which 4.（10北京） some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How5（10浙江1）How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever CwhateverDwhoever6（10浙江9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether7.（10上海36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why8. （10湖北74） The news _ _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)9. （10山东26） Before the sales start, I make a list of _my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which10. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering（10上海37）11（10四川14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy 12.（10全国） We havent discussed yet_ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where 13. （10湖北31）I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how14.Have you finished the book? -No,Ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where （10全国10）15. （10江苏）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats_I dont agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what16. （10北京32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether1. (09安徽) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains2(09湖南) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever3. (09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though4. (09海南24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever5 (09海南33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which6. . (09陕西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever7. (09上海) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how8. (09四川) News came from the school office_ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where9. (09天津7) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that10(09浙江12)Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem. A.When B. that C. whether D. what11 (09重庆31) Weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where12. (09江苏34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what13 (09山东28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who1.(08北京)The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who2.(08天津12)The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 3.(08安徽29)Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long4.(08湖南)When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which5.(08陕西) Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where6.(08重庆)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how7.(08浙江)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one8.(08福建) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which9.(08山东23) was most important to her，she told me，was her family.A.It B.This C.WhatD.As1.(07全国17)matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which2.(07天津15)The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is. A.what B.which C.howD.where3.(07安徽33)You can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that4.(07湖南28)Having checked the doors were closed，andall the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A.why B.that C.when D.where5.(07陕西8)parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As6.(07浙江5)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? Thatsthe best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why7.(07福建35)It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when8.(07江苏25)Choosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether9.(07山东22)Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales，please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who10.(07山东24)worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A.This B.That C.WhatD.It11.(06北京29) Could you do me a favor? It depends onit is.A.which B.whichever C.whatD.whatever12.(06天津4)What we used to thinkimpossible now does seem possible.A.is B.wasC.has beenD.will be13.(06山东27)team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No matter whichC.WhateverD.Whichever14. (06安徽29)A warm thought suddenly came to meI might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which15. (06四川30)Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when16.(06全国23)See the flags on top of the building? That waswe did this morning.A.when B.which C.whereD.what17.(06全国16)What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me doI think I should.A.when B.that C.how D.what18.(06辽宁30)makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.What B.Who C.WhateverD.Whoever19.(05全国23)Mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that20.(05天津)Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object andit is rough or smooth. A./B.whetherC.how D.what21.(05辽宁29)Do you have any ideais actually going on in the classroom?A.thatB.whatC.asD.which22.(05浙江15)Danby left word with my secretaryhe would call again in the afternoon.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which23.(05福建26)Mum is coming.What presentfor your birthday?A.you expect she has got B.you expect has she gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got24.(05湖南)I was surprised by her words，which made me recognizesilly mistakes I had made. A.what B.thatC.howD.which25.(05重庆)The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctorthis shaking had begun half a year before，and，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job. A.when;how B.how;when C.how;howD.why;why26.(05山东26)The shopkeeper did not want to sell forhe thought was not enough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which27.(05江西33)The way he did it was differentwe were used to.A.in whichB.in whatC.from whatD.from which28.(05安徽)Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago， it was so poorly equipped. A.what;when B.that;whichC.what;which D.which;that29.(04广东)Parents are taught to understandimportant education is to their childrens future. A.that B.how C.suchD.so30.(04全国31)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this isI disagree.A.why B.where C.whatD.how31.(04天津35)A modern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.thatD.where32.(04北京)We cant figure outquite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.A.that B.asC.whyD.when33.(04湖南)I think father would like to knowIve been up to so far，so I decide to send him a quick note. A.which B.whyC.whatD.how34.(04上海春38)The other day，my brother drove his car down the street atI thought was a dangerous speed. A.asB.which C.whatD.that35.(04上海)Along with the letter was his promisehe would visit me this coming Christmas.A.which B.thatC.whatD.whether1._ you have done might do harm to other people. ( 87 ) A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This2. They have no idea at all _. ( 87 ) A. where he has goneB. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone3. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ( 88 ) A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _. ( 88 ) A. where he is most neededB. where he needed C. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed5. These photographs will show you _. ( 89 ) A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks like C. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like6. Can you make sure _ the gold ring? ( 90 ) A. where Alice had put B. where had Ali