吉林省吉林市2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.docx

吉林省吉林市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the milk?A. Its overdue. B. Its cheap. C. Its good.2. What will the woman do next?A. Eat fish. B. Have an exam. C. Cook food.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At a theatre.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A dish. B. A school. C.A TV programme.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and customer service. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman feel about the mans lateness?A. Unhappy. B Calm. C. Anxious.7. What does the man mean?A. He likes Western dinner.B. He wants to watch the World Cup.C Its up to the womans choice totally.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. Why does the man meet the woman?A. To edit his paper. B. To hand in the paper. C. To choose a theme.9. Whats the paper related about?A. Nonverbal Communication. B. Oral English teacher. C. Character Studies.10. Who is Mary?A. Toms schoolmate. B. Toms teacher. C. Toms colleague.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man doing?A. Attending a meeting. B. Taking an interview. C. Seeing a resume.12. What does the man think of market research?A. Its useful. B. Its dull. C. Its convenient.13. What can we know from the dialogue?A. The man is likely to be a graduating student.B. The man hasnt gotten much market knowledge.C. The man found doing data analysis difficult.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14. How many kinds of allergies does the passage mention?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four15. What can we know about the man?A. He keeps pets. B. He is on a diet. C. He likes outdoor activities.16. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Worried.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many WeChat users are over 55 years old in September 2017?A. About 13. 7 million. B. About 7. 68 million. C. About 50 million.18. What are the aged WeChat users most focused on?A. Health. B. Cooking. C. Rumors.19. Who has the least family members in Wechat?A. The aged. B. The young. C. The middle-aged.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A More and more older people are using WeChat.B. The difference between older and younger WeChat users.C. How to teach older people to use WeChat.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并写在答题卡上。ANot many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy five, he gave $ 60,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens ground.As a result of his kindness, he became famous. Many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.1. Johnson became a rich man through _.A. doing businessB. making whiskyC. cheatingD. buying and selling land2. The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _.A. had many children in the schoolB. was a strange old manC. was very fond of childrenD. was very kind3. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out _.A. what kind of whisky he hadB. how to live longerC. how to become wealthyD. in which part of the neck to have an injection4. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that _.A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the eveningB. he neednt an injection in the neckC. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep wellD. there was something wrong with his neck【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A【解析】本文为记叙文。一位叫约翰逊的富有的老人在对外贸易中赚了很多钱。在75岁时，他捐了6万美元给村里的学校，用来买土地和设备，作为儿童场地。由于他说话幽默，采访他的记者误解了他的意思，从而让他收到来自全国的数千封信，来询问其长寿的秘诀。【1题详解】细节理解题。第一段的句子“He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries”可知他是做生意挣的钱。故选A。他说话幽默，采访他的记者误解了他的意思，从而让他收到来自全国的数千封信。【2题详解】推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“he gave 12，000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground”可知，从他给学校捐钱可知他是个很善良的人。故选D3题详解】细节理解题。 最后一段的句子“asking him for the secret of his daily injection”可知是许多人询问长寿的秘密，即如何才能长寿。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。第二段“Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.“可知Johnson 很幽默，他把每晚喝杯威士忌说成是在脖子上注射一针。可知A项（he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening）说他喜欢在晚上喝点威士忌，故符合题意，故选A。BNot too long ago, our teacher, being a “ tree-hugger”(as the kids call her), had us write an essay on an environmental issue. I was eager to start, but something made me stop.“What is an environmental issue?” one kid asked “What if we dont care about the environment?” another complained. “Its not like it affects me.”These comments astounded(使震惊) me. I have always cared about the environment and assumed that others did too. From the surprised look on my teachers face, I could tell she felt the same way.In no time, I finished my essay. In my essay I wrote about logging(伐木), which is an important industry, but if we continue to cut down trees without replacing, it will damage the environment.There are so many things that we can do to save our world. Recycling, of course, is always a good thing, but not everyone has a recycling plant nearby (I dont). There are other ways to help the environment. Plant a tree. Dont waste water.I cant stand it when a persons excuse for not caring is “Nothing is going to happen in my lifetime, so why should I care?” Sure, the chances of something terrible happening are slim, but I want people to realize that if we dont deal with it, someone will have to eventually. Do you want that to be your children? Or your childrens children?When my teacher told me to read my essay to my class, I was a little embarrassed because I didnt want everyone to call me “tree-hugger”. I realize now that if being a tree-hugger means you care about the environment, Im a tree-hugger 100 percent. I just wish more people were.5. Why do the students call their teacher “tree-hugger”?A. She likes hugging trees.B. She knows a lot about trees.C. She grew up in the countryside.D. She cares a lot about the environment.6. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _ .A. what we can recycleB. how we can save the earthC. why we should protect the earthD. what damage we are doing to the earth7. We can infer from the passage that _ .A. the students dont like the teacherB. the teacher liked the authors essayC. the author is ashamed of being a tree-huggerD. the author should have written a better essay【答案】5. D 6. B 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师让学生们以环境为话题写文章的故事。【5题详解】推断判断题。由第一段中的“Not too long ago, our teacher, being a tree-hugger(as the kids call her),.had us write an essay on an environmental issue” 及最后一段中的being a tree-hugger means you care about the environment”可知，老师的外号源于她关心环境。故D正确。【6题详解】主旨大意题。第五段第一句是主题句“There are so many things that we can do to save our world.”可知，本段主要叙述我们可以做很多事情来拯救我们的地球。接着“Recycling, of course, is always a good thing, There are other ways to help the environment. Plant a tree. Dont waste water.”可知主要介绍了保护环境的方法，如回收利用、植树、节约用水。分析选项可知，本段主要介绍了我们如何拯救我们的地球。故B项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段首句中的“When my teacher told me to read my essay to my class ”可推测，老师让作者在课堂上给同学们朗读自己的文章是因为作者的文章写的好。故D项正确。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。第2小题属于主旨大题意。概括主旨的方法先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句。第五段第一句是主题句“There are so many things that we can do to save our world.”可知，本段主要叙述我们可以做很多事情来拯救我们的地球。接着“Recycling, of course, is always a good thing, There are other ways to help the environment. Plant a tree. Dont waste water.”可知主要介绍了保护环境的方法，如回收利用、植树、节约用水。分析选项可知，本段主要介绍了我们如何拯救我们的地球。故B项正确。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。CDown-to-earth means being honest, open, and easy to deal with. It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to. He or she accepts others as equals. A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society, of course, but they do not let their importance go to their heads, and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important. Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have his nose in the air. There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth. Americans use another expression that is similar in some way to down-to-earth. The expression is both feet on the ground. Someone with both feet on the ground is a person with a good understanding of reality. He has what is called common sense. He may have dreams but he does not allow them to block his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of person is one who has his head in the clouds. A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the world. Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality; sharp words from the teacher, for example, can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground.The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground._8_Someone with both feet on the ground may not be as open and easy to deal with as someone who is down-to-earth. When we have both our feet firmly on the ground, we are realistic and we act honestly and openly toward others, and our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.8. If a person has his nose in the air, he _.A. is down to the earthB. is easy to deal withC. always thinks he is more important than othersD. is confident9. From the second paragraph, we know that sharp words from a teacher can usually _.A. help a student get down to the earthB. wake a student upC. help a daydreaming student come down to the groundD. help a daydreaming student to become more realistic10. The underlined sentence “But the opposite is not always true.” most probably means that _.A. the person who has his nose in the air is not trueB. a man with his head in the clouds is often not intelligentC. the opposite direction is always wrongD. a person who has both feet on the ground may not be down-to-earth11. From the passage, we can infer the person who is _ is the most popular kind of person.A. down-to-earthB. standing on the groundC. with his nose in the airD. with his head in the clouds【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了Down-to-earth和both feet on the ground着两种不同性格的人的特点。【8题详解】C 推理题。根据文章第一段后2行Someone who is filled with self-importance and pride, often without cause, is said to have his nose in the air. There is no way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.可知have his nose in the air.与e down-to-earth.的意思的相反的，故C正确。【9题详解】D 细节题。根据文章第二段最后2行Sometimes such a dreamer can be brought back to reality; sharp words from the teacher, for example, can usually get a daydreaming student to put both feet back on the ground.可知老师的话会让一些不够实际的学生清醒一点。故D正确。【10题详解】D 推理题。根据最后一段第一行The person who is down-to-earth usually has both feet on the ground.But the opposite is not always true.可知down-to-earth通常都是has both feet on the ground；但是反过来却未必是这样。故D项内容符合上下文。【11题详解】A 推断题。根据文章第一段前3行Down-to-earth means being honest, open, and easy to deal with. It is a pleasure to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to. He or she accepts others as equals. A down-to-earth person may be an important member of society, of course, but they do not let their importance go to their heads, and they do not consider themselves to be better than others who are less important.可知人们对Down-to-earth的人评价很高，认为这样的人很值得尊敬。故A正确。考点：考察人生感悟类短文阅读点评：本文主要介绍了Down-to-earth和both feet on the ground着两种不同性格的人的特点。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。DGood relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life. There may be no hard and fast rules in making good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of view as to what is a great relationship. The following are some major key points in making relationships work.It is often said that building good relationships is all about communication. Good communication indeed governs a good relationship knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting that some things are better left unsaid. I personally think communication must be broadened because relationships involve more decisions to make. From study to work, from money to entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friend that you do not know, communication is essential in these aspects of the relationships.Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree with him all the time. You and your friend come from different family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be disagreements here and there. However, it is important in making relationships work to express disagreements without pushing the relationship to end. Again, good communication and learning to compromise (妥协) at times are necessary.As the relationship lasts longer, you may also discover things about you and your friend that you may not have known before. Therefore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves” can also make a good relationship.Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.12. The underlined word “distraught” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A. helplessB. surprisingC. funnyD. upsetting13. To communicate well with people, you should know that_.A. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationshipB. a white lie is necessary sometimesC. compromises are essential at any timeD. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you14. According to the text, which of the following are important for a good relationship?a. communication b. support c. love d. hidden selvesA. a, b, dB. a, c, dC. b, c, dD. a,b, c15. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Importance to Express DisagreementsB. Keys to Making Relationships WorkC. Different Opinions on Good RelationshipsD. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。良好的人际关系是幸福生活之源，所以人人都想拥有良好的人际关系。本文讲的就是让人们从下面几个方面着手建立良好的人际关系：交流、尊重、支持和理解，但这一切的基础是要有爱。【12题详解】猜测词义题。根据 第一段中“Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life.” 根据该词所在的前一句良好的人际关系绝对是生活中幸福的源泉。我们都想要幸福的关系，根据转折连词but可知这句话是用一种对比的手法表达转折的意思，前后两句是相反的，即distraught是与“happy”相反。因此可推测出：但如果我们不保持这种关系，它也可能是生活中最“令人心烦意乱的”事情之一。故选upsetting“令人苦恼的”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Good communication indeed governs a good relationship knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to say it, and accepting that some things are better left unsaid.”以及第三段的内容可知，学会交流就是要知道什么应该说，该什么时说，怎么说，哪些不能说。也就是说，有时有必要撒谎，有时善意的谎言是必要的，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ove is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support and understanding each other in making relationships work.”可知，爱很重要，它需要交流、尊重、支持和理解，但没有hidden selves，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大题意。第一段最后一句“The following are some major key points in making relationships work.”是文章的主题句。接着下文对如何建立良好的人际关系进行了阐述，即建立良好的人际关系就是沟通，学会妥协，互相包容，爱是建立人际关系的一个重要方面。由此可知，本文主要讲述了如何建立良好的人际关系，也就是维持良好人际关系的关键。故选B。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第1小题词意猜测题。第一段中“Good relationships are definitely good sources of happiness in life. We all want happy relationships but if we do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most distraught things in life.” 根据该词所在的前一句良好的人际关系绝对是生活中幸福的源泉。我们都想要幸福的关系，根据转折连词but可知这句话是用一种对比的手法表达转折的意思，前后两句是相反的，即distraught是与“happy”相反。因此可推测出：但如果我们不保持这种关系，它也可能是生活中最“令人心烦意乱的”事情之一。故选upsetting“令人苦恼的”。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Too many of us are waiting too long to live our best lives. We keep putting everything off until tomorrow. Then, before we know it, we find ourselves asking, Ho