北师大版高一上Unit2《Heroes》word教案【精品教案】

北师大版高一上Unit2Heroesword教案【精品教案】 英语Unit2Heroes讲义、单元试卷及答案（北师大版必修1）一般过去时1)用法A)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 例I decidedto go to thelibrary as soon asI_.A)finish what I did B)finished whatI did C)would finishwhatI was doingD)finished whatIwas doing结合四个选项来看，全句的意思是“我决定一做完手头的工作就去图书馆”。 本题首先要判断的是assoonas（一就）引出的时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态。 从句中的动作“做完手头的工作”是预计将要发生的动作，而去句的谓语动词用的是过去时（decided）。 在这种场合，从句中通常用一般过去时，而不用过去将来时。 所以选项A和C不可能是答案。 句子指的是“完成正在做的工作”，do要用进行式。 因此选项D才是答案。 B)表示过去习惯性动作。 特别是由would/used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就是过去时。 例The oldman wouldsit ona benchin thequiet parkand lookat othersfor hourswithout doinganything ortalking to anybody.（老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，什么也不干，也不和任何人交谈。 ）He used to visithis motheronce aweek.（他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。 ）C)有时可代替一般现在时，表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气。 例I wanted to askyou ifI couldborrow yourcar?（我想向您借车用一用，可以吗？）Would youmind mysitting here?（您介意我坐在这里吗？）2)注意事项A)注意时间状语的搭配。 一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组，如yesterday,last month,in1999,two daysago等，绝对不可与recently,in the past10years,this month等连用，因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系，应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。 B)usedto do的否定形式和疑问形式很特别你怎么写都正确。 以否定形式为例used not to do,didnt usedto do,didnt usetodo都对。 Used todo经常与be usedto doingsth/sth结构进行对比。 前者表示过去常常或过去曾经，要求加动词原形；后者表示习惯于，要求加名词或动名词。 过去完成时(had done)1)用法表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。 就是我们常说的表示过去的过去的动作或状态。 例Until then,his family_from him for sixmonths.A)didnt hearC)hasnt heardB)hasnt beenhearing D)hadnt heard全句的意思是“到那时为止，他家里已经有六个月没得到他的消息了。 由此可以看出，谓语动词的动作延续到过去的某一时刻才完成，因此谓语要用过去完成时。 答案是D)。 其它选项中A)didnt hear，因为一般过去时只表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态，所以不能与时间状语for sixmonths连用。 B)hasnt beenhearing，现在完成进行时表示过去某时刻继续到现在或现在还在进行的动作，与题意不符。 C)hasnt heard，现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止发生的动作。 而题中的then只表示过去的某一时刻，不能表示现在时间。 2)注意事项“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来，而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。 例There had been someone inour roomjust now,because Inoticed aburning cigaretteend on the floorwhen weopened thefront door.（刚才有人在我们的房间里，因为我们打开前门进来时，我注意到地板上有一支仍在燃烧的香烟。 ）分析虽然时间状语是just now，似乎应该使用一般过去时，但是“在房间里”这个状态是在开门和注意这两个过去的动作之前就存在的，所以应该用过去完成时。 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,往往表示动作已完成或结束;而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,表示动作的未完成性。 例如:He reada novel that evening.那天晚上他读了一本小说。 (读完了整本小说)He was reading anovelthatevening.那天晚上他在读一本小说。 (小说不一定读完)单项选择1.If thetraffic hadnt beenso heavy,I couldhave beenback by6oclock.-What apity!Tina_here to see you.A.is B.was C.would beD.has been2.The heros story_differently in the newspapers.A.was reportedB.was reportingC.reports D.reported3.They_on the program for almost oneweek beforeI joinedthem,and nowwe_on itas nogod resultshave eout sofar.A.had beenworking;are stillworking B.had worked;were stillworking C.have beenworking;have workedD.have worked;are stillworking4.Father_for Londonon businessupon myarrival,so I didnt seehim.A.has leftB.left C.was leavingD.had left5.Susan decidednotto work ontheprogramat home because she didnt wanther parents to knowwhat she_.A.has doneB.had doneC.was doingD.is doing6.More thana dozenstudents inthat school_abroad to study medicinelast year.A.sent B.were sentC.had sentD.had beensent7.At last,we foundourselves in a pleasantpark withtrees providingshade and_down toeat ourpiic lunch.A.sitting B.having satC.to sitD.sat8.Whats wrongwith yourcoat?-Just nowwhen Iwantedto get offthe bus,the mannext tome_on it.A.sat B.had satC.had beensitting D.was sitting9.Thank goodness,youre here!What_you?-Traffic jam.A.keeps B.is keepingC.had keptD.kept10.She_her hairstylein herhometown beforeshe cameto Chongqingfor abetter job.A.would changeB.has changedC.changed D.was changing11.It issaid inthe bookthat ThomasEdison(1847-1931)_the worldleading inventorfor sixtyyears.A.would beB.has beenC.had beenD.was12.Sales of CDs havegreatly increasedsince theearly1990s,when people_to enjoythe advantagesof thisnew technology.A.begin B.began C.have begunD.had begun13.My mindwasnt onwhat ewas sayingso I,afraid I_half ofit.A.was missingB.had missed C.will D.missed14.The discussion_alive whenan interestingtopic wasbought in.A.was ingB.had eC.has eD.came15.You wereout whenI droppedin at your house.-Oh,I_for afriend fromEngland at the airport.A.was waitingB.had waitedC.am waitingD.have waited16.I hearJane has gone to the HolyIsland for her holiday.-Oh,how nice!Do youknow when she_?A.was leavingB.had leftC.has leftD.left17.Has Samfinished hishomework today?-I haveno idea.He_it this morning.A.didB.has doneC.wasdoingD.had done18.I_you notto movemy dictionarynow Icant find it.A.asked B.ask C.was askingD.had asked19.What wereyou doingwhen Tonphoned you?-I hadjust finishedmy workand_to takea shower.A.had startedB.started C.have startedD.was starting20.Sorry to have interruptedyou.Please goon.-Where wasI?-You_you didnt likeyour fathers job.A.had saidB.said C.were sayingD.had beensaying Lesson2History makers同步辅导与测试 一、难句解疑1.Personally,I thinkMartin LutherKing isalso quiteimportant,because hefought against racism andhis actionschanged Americansociety.2.He spent27years inprison forfighting for the rightsof blackSouth Africans.3.She has also been an importantperson in fighting for animal rights.把下面句子译成汉语1.They are fighting againstterrorism.2.The blackpeople were fighting forfreedom.3.They werefighting witheach otherover whopaid thebills.4.The soldierswerefightingtheir wayout. 二、与fight搭配的词组有fight for为（争取）而斗争fight against为（反对）而战fight with与搏斗例如The workersarefightingfor theirrights.工人们为争取他们的权利而斗争。 Two dogsfought fora bone,and athird ranaway withit.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。 The Chinesefought againstthe JapaneseArmy forpeace.中国人民为争取和平而同日本侵略军作战。 Young studentsshould beready tofight againstdifficulties.青年学生要时刻准备着与困难作斗争。 单项选择1.You havent saida wordabout my new coat,Brenda.Do youlike it?-Im sorryI_anything aboutit sooner.I certainlythink its prettyon you.A.wasnt sayingB.dont sayC.wont sayD.didnt say2.The littlegirl_her heartout because she_her toybear andbelieved shewasnt evergoing to findit.A.had cried;lost B.cried;had lostC.had cried;lost D.cries;has lost3.Excuse me,sir.Would youdo mea favor?-Of course.What isit?-I_if youcould telle howto fillout thisform.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder4.This isTeds photo.We misshim a lot.He_trying tosave achild inthe earth-quake.A.killed B.is killedC.was killedD.was killing5.The reportersaid that the UFO_east towest whenhe sawit.A.was travelingB.traveled C.had beentraveling D.was totravel6.My uncle_until hewas fortyfive.A.married B.didnt manyC.was notmarrying D.would marry7.An awfulaident_,however,our the other day.A.does B.didC.has to D.had to8.Old McDonaldgave upsmoking fora while,but soon_to hisold ways.A.returned B.returns C.was returningD.had returned9.Hey,look whereyou aregoing!-Oh,Im terriblysorry._.A.Im not noticing B.I wasntnoticingC.I havent noticedD.I dont notice10.Passenger:Look out!Theres kangaroowandering onthe road!Driver:_it!That waslucky.It candamage mycar reallybadly.A.Missing B.To missC.Missed D.Miss11.Whats the weather liketomorrow,John?-Well,I_it,for thescenic picturesdrew myattention as theweather forecast was going on.A.was missingB.missedC.will missD.had missed12.Shirley_a bookabout Chinalast yearbut Idont knowwhether shehas finishedit.A.has writtenB.wrote C.had writtenD.was writing13.Alice,why didnt youe yesterday?-I_,but I had anunexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.wasgoing to D.did14.I sawSue butshedidnt seeme.She_theotherway.A.was lookingB.looked C.had lookedD.would look15._in1963,and_in Philadelphia,Charles Pettigrewso impressedhis teachersthat hewas sentto BarkleeSchool tostudy Jazz.A.Being born;having raisedB.Born;raised C.Was born;was raisedD.Born;was raised16.Slowly theold womantook outher pocketbook,and anold photograph_out ofit.A.dropped B.was droppedC.was droppingD.had beendropped17.The governmentresponded quickly,and newmeasures_which strengthenedtheir powersA.passed B.past C.were passedD.had passed18.It wasa greatparty,thank you.But Jill,why_you_more friendsto e?A.havent;invited B.dont;invite C.didnt;invite D.wont;invite19.The nurse_at greatStapleton foronly afew weekswhen thesick officerwas murdered.A.was beingB.would beC.was D.hadbeen20.The boycame_in,with a_look onhis face.A.rush,surprising B.run,surprised C.rushing,surprised D.running,surprising Lesson3Sports stars同步辅导与测试现在完成时用法解析1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。 助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。 它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。 过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。 2.用法 （1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。 常被just、already、yet等副词修饰。 如-Have youhad lunchyet?-Yes,I have.Ive justhad it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。 （现在我不饿了） （2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。 常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。 如He hastaught here since1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。 （可能还要继续教）I havent seen herforfour years.我有四年没见到她了。 （3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。 如I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 3.现在完成时的时间状语 （1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。 如yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three yearsago等。 但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a.用副词already和yet。 already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。 如We havealready finishedour homework.我们已完成作业了。 They havent finished their homeworkyet.他们还没有完成作业。 b.用ever和never。 多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。 如-Have youever been to theGreat Wall?你曾经去过长城吗？-I have never beentotheGreat Wall.我从未去过长城。 c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just,before,up tonow,thepastfew years等。 例如I haveseenherbefore,but Ican notremember where.我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。 He has been therethree timesthe lastfew days.近几年他去过那里三次了。 d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如now,today,thismorning(month,year,term)等。 例如-Have youmet himtoday?-No,I havent.今天你见过他吗？我没有。 How manytimes haveyou beenthere thisyear?今年你去过那里多少次？ （2）现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。 如I havent seenhimfortwo years.但是，像e,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。 要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。 现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换arrivebe herebegin(start)be ondiebe deade backbe backleavebe awayfall ill(sick,asleep)be ill(sick,asleep)get upbe upgo outbe outfinishbe overput onwear或be onopenbe openjoinbe in或be amember ofclosebe closedgo to schoolbe a student borrowkeep buyhave catch(a cold)have(a cold)get toknowknow begintostudystudy eto workwork等如He has beenasoldier for three years.他参军三年了。 His fatherhas beendead fortwo years.他父亲去世二年了。 The filmhas beenon forten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。 We havestudied Englishforthreeyears.我们（开始）学英语已三年了。 4.现在完成时和一般过去时的区别现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。 但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。 如对现在产生的结果或影响等，而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系。 试比较I havelost mynew book.我把新书丢了。 （现在还未找到）I lostmynewbook yesterday.我昨天把新书丢了。 （昨天丢的，现在找到与否没说明）5.几点注意事项 （1）have been(to)与have gone(to)的区别have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；have gone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once,never,several times等连用，后者则不能。 如They havebeentoBeijing twice.他们去过北京两次。 He hasgone toBeijing.他去北京了。 （2）如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有since一词，也不必用完成时。 如It istwo yearssince hisfather died.=His fatherhas beendead fortwo years.他父亲去世已有三年了。 （3）终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 如I havent leftheresince1997.自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。 Lesson4Superhero同步辅导与测试难句解疑1.But peopleall overthe worldwill alwaysremember himasasuperman.但是全世界的人民将他作为一个超级英雄而铭记。 be famousfor以而著称；be famous as作为而闻名；remember as(be rememberas)作为而（被）铭记；remember for(be rememberedfor)因而（被）铭记for用来表示原因，as接职业身份类名词。 例:Edison wasfamousasan inventorfor hisgreat inventions.爱迪生是一位以其伟大发明而闻名于世的发明家。 Martin LutherKing willalways beremembered asa herofor hisgreat contributionsinfightingagainstracism.马丁路德金为反对种族歧视作出巨大贡献的影响将用为世人怀念。 类似的词组还有be knownas作为而为人所知；be knownfor因而有名。 2.Since thatmoment Ihaveneverthought ofgiving up.从那一刻起，我再没想过放弃。 give up放弃（接宾语或不接宾语）The doctorhas warnedhim manytime togive updrinking.医生多次劝告他要戒酒。 注意以下动词词组的区分Give away赠送Give in投降；屈服Give off散发，发出Give over交给，让给Give up放弃Give out分发，散发3.The fivemen andtwo womencrew,which includedthe firstIndian bornastronaut,all died.五男二女，其中包括第一位印度籍宇航员，全部遇难。 include包括，包含1）用作及物动词，后面要接宾语或用于被动语态My planincludes mostof yoursuggestion.我的计划包括了你的大部分建议2）常用分词短语起补充说明作用，included是形容词（过去分词），意为“包括在内的”，置于名词之后。 Many schoolswere praisedat themeeting,including our school.Many schoolwere praisedatthemeeting,ourschoolincluded.Unit2Heroes单元测验卷第一节语法和词汇知识(共30小题；每小题1.5分，满分45分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.I had_feeling ofhappiness whenI heardthat hehad made_great progress.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;不填D.a;不填2.Ididvery poorlyon lastweeks test._Look atyour paper.You gota goodmark.A.Oh,e offit!B.Absolutely.C.Youve gota pointthere.D.Youre deadright.3.She hasbeen giventhree freetickets fortomorrows concertand she_there withtwo of her bestfriends.A.hasgoneB.is goingC.hasbeenD.went4.Mike,please dont makeso muchnoise.Pardon?I_you notto makeso muchnoise.A.tell B.had toldC.told D.will tell5._jobs willbe lostif thepany closesdown.A.Hundred of B.Five hundredofC.Hundreds ofD.Five hundredsof6.It isknown tous allthat thePeoples Republicof China_on October1,1949.A.was foundedB.was foundC.founded D.is found7.Peter had_his careerin lawto beea teacher.A.given upB.given in C.given offD.given away8.The problemis_difficult forme_solve.A.so;toB.quite;to C.too;toD.very;to9.In myopinion,obviously,night-time iswhen childrencan beginto learnto feelconfident_,without beingdependent onanyone else.A.by theirown B.on theirown C.with theirown D.to theirown10.She attendedsome courses,including typingand book-keeping,becauseshewas_togeta goodjob.A.confident B.skilful C.fortunate D.keen11.The panyis famous_selling lotsof cheapbooks overthe web.A.ofB.inC.for D.as12.You haveno ideahow shefinishedtherelay race_her footwounded somuch.A.for B.when C.with D.while13.The poorwoman goes to_prison oncea yeartoseeher husbandwho isin_prison.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;不填D.不填;不填14.We weregoing outforaChristmas mealtogether_the aidenthappened.A.unless B.until C.while D.when15.It isone of the funniestthings_ontheInter sofar thisyear.A.finding B.being foundC.tofindD.found16.Jenny hopesthat Mr.Smith willsuggest a good waytohaveher writtenEnglish_in ashort period.A.improved B.improving C.to improveD.improve17._it isto jumpout ofan airplaneat10,000feet!A.What anexciting experienceB.How exciting experience C.How anexcitingexperienceD.What excitingexperience18.After thelong journey,the threeof themwent backhome,_.A.hungry andtiredly B.hungry andtired C.hungrily andtiredly D.hungrily andtired19.Did yousee aman inblack passby justnow?No,Sir.I_newspaper.A.read B.wasreadingC.would readD.am reading20._when hasthe countrybeen opento internationaltrade?1978,I suppose.A.Since B.In C.From D.After21.Were youall frightenedatthesound ofthe firealarm?No.Everyone stayed_and obeyedthe police.A.quiet B.calm C.silent D.peaceful22.All theneighbors admirethis family_the parentsare treatingtheir childlike afriend.A.why B.where C.which D.that23.The doctorhad almostlost hopeat onepoint,but thepatient finally_.A.pulled outB.pulled throughC.pulled upD.pulled over24.Every possiblemeans_to preventthe airpollution,but thesky is still notclear.A.is usedB.are usedC.hasbeenused D.havebeenused25.The youngman_in studyingpaid noattention tothe outsideworld.A.involved B.involving C.to beinvolved D.being involved26.The situationseems to be better,and Isuppose itis because ofthewar_toanend.A.reaching B.putting C.ing D.going27.I heartheyve promotedTom,but hedidnt mention_when wetalked onthe phone.A.to promoteB.having beenpromoted C.having promotedD.tobepromoted28.Whatsthematter withyou?_the heavysuitcase,my waistwas hurtunexpectedly.A.Carrying B.Carried C.While carryingD.While Iwas carrying29.The water_cool whenI jumpedinto thepool formorning exercise.A.was feltB.is feltC.felt D.feels30.More thanfifty studentspeted_each otherintheposition petition.But theycould onlypete_three medals.A.in;for B.against;with C.against;on D.with;for第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A beautifulgirl wasshopping with her motherin Blue-sky Market.It was31hard outside.Many peopleall stoodthere underthe awning(遮雨蓬).They waited,some patiently,others impatientlybecauseofthe badweather.The girls32was sosweet.“Mom,lets runthrough therain,”she saidsuddenly.“What?”Mom asked.“Lets runthrough therain!”“No,Honey.Well33until itslows downa bit,”Mom replied.The childwaited aboutanother34and repeated,“Mom,lets runthrough therain.”“Well get35if wedo,”Mom said.“No,we wont,Mom.Thats notwhat you said this36,”the younggirl saidas shetugged(拽)at hermoms arm.“This morning?37did Isay wecould runthrough therain andnot getwet?”“Dontyou38?When youwere talking to Daddy39his cancer,yousaid,If Godcan get us throughthis,he cangetusthrough40!”The peoplebecame41.Nothing couldbe42but therain.Mom thoughtforamoment aboutwhat shewould say.“Honey,you are43.Lets runthrough therain.”44they ranoff.People allstood watching,smiling andlaughing asthey45past thecars andthrough thepuddles(水坑).They46their shoppingbags overtheir heads.They gotwet through,but theywere47by afew wholaughed likechildren allthe48to theircars.People can49your moneyand health,but noone canever take away yourmemories.So,dont50to maketime to make memoriesevery day.31.A.blowing B.snowing C.raining D.shining32.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.language33.A.leave B.go C.run D.wait34.A.hour B.minute C.month D.day35.A.wet B.hurt C.lost D.bad36.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night37.A.When B.What C.Why D.How38.A.say B.stop C.ask D.remember39.A.with B.for C.about D.of40.A.something B.anything C.other D.another41.A.surprised B.sad C.silent D.nervous42.A.seen B.smelled C.h