裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十一课 课文讲解.doc

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十一课 课文讲解老猴子学习交流【Text】Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗?Do you call that a hat? I said to my wife.You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.We mustnt buy things we dont need, I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.I find it beautiful, I said. A man can never have too many ties.And a woman cant have too many hats, she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!参考译文“你把那个叫帽子吗?” 我对妻子说. “你说话没必要这样不客气, “我的妻子边回答边照着镜子. 我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上, 等待着. 我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了, 而我的妻子仍在镜子面前. “我们不应该买我们不需要的东西, “我突然发表意见说, 但马上又后悔说了这话. “你没必要这么说, “我妻子回答说, “我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带. “我觉得它好看, “我说, “男人有多少领带也不会嫌多. “女人有多少帽子也不嫌多. “她回答. 10分钟以后, 我们一道走出了商店. 我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子. 1. Do you call that a hat? I said to my wife.call sb/sth + 名字eg. Just call me Tina. 管我叫蒂娜吧。eg. We call our dog little tiger. 我们管小狗叫小虎。a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan 一个16岁的叫刘胡兰的女孩子2. You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.neednt 情态动词“不必，没有必要”look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子3. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.with holes in it修饰one4. I regretted saying it almost at once.regretted saying 后悔说了regret to do sth 很遗憾地要做某事eg. I regret to say that I cant help. 我遗憾地说：我没法帮助你。regret doing sth 后悔做过某事eg. I regretted being unable to come today. 我后悔今天没来。eg. I regretted having been careless. 我后悔粗心了。doing表示做过了 ; to do 表示将来的动作remember to do sth 记着去做某事eg. Remember to mail the letter. 记着去邮这封信。remember doing sth 记得做过某事eg. I remembered mailing the letter. 我记得寄过那封信了。forget to do 忘记去做某事eg. I forget to mail the letter. 我忘记去寄那封信了。forget doing 忘记做过某事eg. Ill never forget seeing the musical in New York. 我不会忘记在纽约看的歌舞喜剧。stop to do 停下来去做某事eg. Stop to laugh. 停下来，大声笑起来。stop doing 停止做某事eg. Stop laughing. 别笑。5. You neednt have said that, my wife answered.neednt have done 本来没必要做某事，而实际上已做了eg. You neednt have told them that. 这件事你本不可告诉他们的。情态动词，有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语，表示“应当已经做过某事”，“相比已经做过”的含义。eg. I should have thought of that. 我本该想到这一点的。eg. They shouldnt have left so soon. 他们本不该这么快离开的。eg. She must have been through a lot. 她一定受过很多苦。eg. He can not have finished the work so soon. 他不可能这么快就完成工作了。eg. You may have read about it in the papers. 你可能已在报纸上看到这件事了。/You might have read about it in the papers.eg. We ought to have given you more help. 我们本应该给你更多帮助的。情态动词和动词的进行式构成谓语，表示“应当正在”，“相必正在”这类含义。eg. She shouldnt be working like that. Shes still so weak. 她不应该还像那样在干活，她仍旧很虚弱。eg. You should be wearing a mask. 你应该戴着口罩。eg. He cant be swimming in such weather. 这种天气他不会在游泳。eg. At the moment she may be playing with her schoolmates. 现在她也许正在和同学们玩呢。/ At the moment she might be playing with her schoolmates.6. I find it beautiful, I said. A man can never have too many ties.find it beautiful: it作宾语， beautiful做补足语find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语eg. I find a vase broken. 我发现花瓶碎了。eg. He is finding the trip very exciting. 他发现旅途非常刺激。eg. She found herself in hospital. 她发现自己在医院里。can not too 无论如何也不过分，越越好eg. I can not praise him too much. 我怎样称赞他也不过分。eg. I can not thank you too much. 我怎样感谢你都不过分。eg. You can never study too hard. 你学习越努力越好。eg. You can not be too careful. 你越小心越好。eg. Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。eg. A woman cant have too many hats. 女人有多少帽子都不嫌多。7. Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!wear w v. 穿戴wear a beard bid 留胡子wear contact lenses 戴着隐形眼镜wear a happy smile 挂着幸福的微笑wear earrings 戴着耳环wear a troubled look 面露愁容wear a watch 戴着手表wear a hat 戴着帽子wear 表示“穿戴在身上”的状态。进行时态表示暂时的状态put on 表示“穿戴”的动作take off 脱下look like 看起来像look like a drowned rat 看起来像只落汤鸡drown draun vt. & vi.(使)淹没, (使)溺死 rat rt n.大老鼠eg. She looks like an angel in my eye. 在我眼里她看起来像天使一样。angel eindl n.天使；可爱的人; 品行高洁的人angle l n.角, 角度；观点eg. Be an angel and make me a cup of tea. 做做好事，为我沏杯茶吧。sound like 听起来像feel like 感觉起来像taste like 尝其来像Special Difficulties用remark 或notice填空：1. Thats a nice picture, he remarked.2. No one noticed me when I entered the room.3.He made a lot of rude remarks about the hat she ws wearing.4. He failed to notice that I had changed the furniture round.附加: lesson 44的关于need的另一种情况:neednt可以回答must开头的疑问句；用在肯定句中,可以直