考研英语同义替换词大全.doc

考研英语同义替换词大全表阻碍 限制：handicap hamper hinder inhibit interfere obstruct preclude restrain restraint prohibit withhold constrain confine foul成分，部分：ingredient component constituent part portion考虑：contemplate meditate ponder speculate o account固有的：inherent intrinsic innate inborn原始的：primitive primeval incipient剩余的：remainder surplus redundant remnant excess遗传 继承：inherit heir heritage legacy successor传统的：conventional traditional orthodox old used to do商品：commodity merchandise purchase敌对的：opponent rival hostile against小册子：brochure booklet pamphlet抛弃：abandon discard reject give up充足的：ample affluent plentiful sufficient superfluous abundant adequate永久的：permanent eternal perpetual invariable刺激 鼓励 推动：motivate incentive impetus impulse prompt propel spur stimulate stimulus boost impel谨慎的：discreet prudent scrupulous cautious wary alert游荡：wander hover linger stroll roam折磨：torment torture rack prey plague假冒 模仿：simulate imitate disguise mock forge hypocrisy pattern冲突：contend conflict warfare clash collision小屋：hut shed cottage碰撞：clash crash impact渗透：permeate penetrate saturate复杂的：perplex confuse intricate sophisticated暂时的 临时的：temporary transient interim tentative briefly热心的 和蔼的：gracious amiable cordial keen earnest zealous气味：scent odor fragrant perfume腐败 侵蚀：corrode rot decay corrupt stale degenerate退：repel recede retreat retire怀疑的：suspicious dubious skeptical doubtful鄙视：contempt despise scorn disdain look down upon摇 波动：swing sway vibrate fluctuate受辱：humiliate disgrace mortify声誉：reputation celebrity fame prestige粗鲁的 莽撞的：reckless rash crude rude savage vulgar隐伏的：underlying implicit latent loom potential威胁：intimidate menace threat工作：vocation occupation pursuit治疗：remedy therapy medication管理：supervise administrate manage regulate瘸：limp blunder stagger cripple怪的：peculiar eccentric queer weird odd bizarre尊敬：worship esteem admire超越：transcend surpass beyond完全的：utter sheer thorough大：vast immense tremendous spacious extensive gorgeous fabulous enormous枯燥的：tedious monotonous迅速 敏捷的：swift prompt instant邪恶的：vicious vice evil斑点：stain spot blur供给：provision supply furnish誓：pledge oath swear vow养育：nourish nurture rear foster可能：likelihood possibility potentiality公正的just fair unbiased disinterested impartial怒：irritate rage furious cross outrage微妙的：subtle delicate暗示：implication hint imply cue粗糙的：harsh coarse rough tough边缘：fringe margin verge brim rim这近百组同义替换请大家考前记牢消化，考试一定可以看到加油引用：quote cite extract真正的：authentic genuine real适度的：moderate modest proper损害： impair damage ruin harm显然的：conspicuous obvious evident反驳：refute retort contradict更新 恢复：renovate revive refresh rejuvenate regain restore微不足道的：negligible trivial insignificant湿的：humid moist damp wet脆的 易碎的：fragile brittle crisp delicate爬：creep crawl scramble散：disperse scatter evacuate diffuse dissipate杰出的：prominent eminent renowned扔：hurl toss fling阴谋：conspiracy intrigue trick plot贿赂：bribe corrupt要回 索取：reclaim refund retrieve withdraw附属：affiliate appendix auxiliary活力的：energetic robust vigorous brisk dynamic讽刺：satire sarcastic irony庄严的：solemn sacred majesty堆：heap stack pile推迟：suspend postpone delay垃圾：trash refuse rubbish scrap garbage跌倒：tumble stumble trip乱：turbulence chaos区域：range realm domain zone territory开始：commence outset threshold租：lease rent tenant hire特性：trait characteristic feature欺骗：fraud deceit deceive虚弱：feeble infirm weak一致：consensus consistent unanimous coherent简明的：concise brief short精确的：precise accurate改变：change transform modify shift alter vary convert1.important=crucial=significant=vital=essential=critical=fatal=concernful=necessary 2.common=universal=ubiquitous=general=widely3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants) =sufficient4.stick=adhere=cling(hold on something tightly) =insist=persist5.neglect=ignore=overlook=elide=lose sight of sth.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)=adjoin(the same as adjacent) =close to7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.) =chase=aspire8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure=dim=indistinct=fuzzy 10.top=peak=summit=petitor=rival=opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) =make illegal=abuse=censure=denounce=curse=imprecate13.opinion=perspective=standpoint=idea=viewpoint=point of view 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=distinction15.build=erect=establish=found humble pie16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) =put sb. to plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) =murmur at18.primary=radical (very impor