高考英语一轮总复习 阅读与写作 旅游景点介绍课件 牛津译林版.ppt

阅读与写作 11 旅游景点介绍随着社会的发展 旅游越来越走进人们的生活 因此 人们也越来越关注各个旅游景点的情况 旅游景点介绍类的文章在高考中也越来越多 美文赏析capetownonthesoutherntipofafricaisafamousmeltingpotofculturesandaworld classtouristdestination thevarietyofattractionsrangefromthehistoricalandarchitecturaltothoseoriented towardstheoutdoorsandadventure tablemountainundeniablythecity smostbreathtaking sight tablemountainrecentlymadeitintothefinalroundofthenew7wondersofnaturecontest youcanchoosetoeithertakeacablecaruptothetoporcanenjoyachallengingwalkthroughtheskeletongorgetrail onceyouhavecompletedtheclimb theunbeatable viewsofthecitywillmaketheexperienceworthwhile robbenislandlocatingintablebayjustbelowtablemountain robbenislandisamajorsymbolofsouthafrica ssegregated 被隔离的 past itisfamouslyknownfortheisolated prisonithostedduringtheapartheidyearswhenpoliticalfiguressuchasnobelwinnernelsonmandelawereforcedtostaythereformanyyears kirstenboschbotanicalgardenssituatedatthefootoftablemountain themagnificent 壮观的 kirstenboschbotanicalgardensholdmorethan20 000nativeplantspeciesthatcanbeobservedatyourownleisure youwillneedatleastanhourtostroll aroundthelowerpartofthegardens oryoucanenjoyashorterwalkalongthepathwaysoftheslopes must seeattractionsincludethepleasantgrassandrockgardens don tforgetstoppingoffatthebirdbath apoolthatoccupiesthecenterofashadyareainhabitedby70 year oldyellowwoodtrees victoriaandalbertwaterfrontbuiltin1860 thev awaterfrontisfirstandforemostanentertainmentquarterthatattractsover13millionvisitorsannually itseclectic 兼收并蓄的 arrayofshops restaurants hotelsandtheatersattractcrowdsallyearround especiallyinthecoldwintermonths namedafterqueenvictoriaandhersecondsonalfred thiscontinuestobeoneoftheliveliestlocationsincapetown 解题导语 本文主要介绍了南非开普敦的主要旅游景点 它们各有其特色 值得一游 一 阅读与积累1 攻克疑难词汇 destinationn 目的地 orientv 朝向 面对 breathtakingadj 激动人心的 惊人的thescenewasoneofbreathtakingbeauty 美妙的景色令人叹为观止 unbeatableadj 难以击败的 isolatedadj 孤立的 孤零零的 strollv 遛达 散步 2 攻克疑难句itisfamouslyknownfortheisolatedprisonithostedduringtheapartheiryearswhenpoliticalfiguressuchasnobelwinnernelsonmandelawereforcedtostaythereformanyyears 结构分析本句是主从复合句 句中ithosted 为省略了引导词的定语从句 修饰先行词prison when引导定语从句 修饰先行词apartheidyears 尝试翻译它因在种族隔离制度盛行时期岛上建立的与世隔绝的监狱而闻名 在那段时期里 一些政治人物 如诺贝尔奖获得者nelsonmandela被迫在那里待了很多年 二 理解与书面表达1 理解文章主旨thepassagemainlytellsussomeattractionsandtheircharacteristics 2 理解与书面表达文中画线的句子是书面表达中易犯的错误之一 请同学们改正 答案locating located stopping tostop 3 写作中常见的句法错误 考试大纲 对书面表达中应用词汇和语法结构的准确性提出了较高的要求 准确性就是要求考生写出语法正确的句子 包括时态 语态 用词和句法等 但是不少考生由于英语基础差和受到汉语思维习惯等的影响 在写作时经常不自觉地采用一些不规范的表达 就句法而言 书面表达常见的错误包括 1 主谓不一致例 tenyearsareashorttimeinaperson slife 改正 tenyearsisashorttimeinaperson slife 应用 everyboyandeverygirlinourcountryreceivefreeeducation 改正 everyboyandeverygirlinourcountryreceivesfreeeducation manyastudenthavechattedonline 改正 manyastudenthaschattedonline 2 时态不一致例 theywalkedandwalkedandsoontheycometoasmallriver 改正 theywalkedandwalkedandsoontheycametoasmallriver 应用 then iputmybookundermydesk openingitandstartedlookingforanswers 改正 then iputmybookundermydesk openeditandstartedlookingforanswers afterthat wewentboatingonalakeandhavingagoodtime 改正 afterthat wewentboatingonalakeandhadagoodtime 3 词类不一致例 theirmotherishonestlyandfriendly 改正 theirmotherishonestandfriendly 应用 thehost skindnessandgenerousmadeusfeelathome 改正 thehost skindnessandgenerositymadeusfeelathome themaninthearmchairhasfallensleep 改正 themaninthearmchairhasfallenasleep 4 逻辑不一致例 theteacherwasn tlookingatme buticopiedsomething 改正 theteacherwasn tlookingatme soicopiedsomething 应用 hewenttothesoldier takingoutashillingandgaveittohim andthesoldierrefusedtotakeitandwentfaraway 改正 hewenttothesoldier tookoutashillingandgaveittohim butthesoldierrefusedtotakeitandwentfaraway nexttimeyoulookataperson seeifhisorherearsareredandpale 改正 nexttimeyoulookataperson seeifhisorherearsareredorpale 5 代词替代不一致例 therearesomanybooksinthefairthatidon tknowwhattobuy 改正 therearesomanybooksinthefairthatidon tknowwhichtobuy 应用 itisuswhoaretoblameforthepovertybecauseweusedto produce childrenwithoutlimit 改正 itiswewhoaretoblameforthepovertybecauseweusedto produce childrenwithoutlimit hehadmanyphotostakenduringtheholidaysandshowedittome 改正 hehadmanyphotostakenduringtheholidaysandshowedthemtome 6 介词多余例 workhard andyouwillsucceedatsometime 改正 workhard andyouwillsucceedsometime 应用 atthefirsttimeisawhim hewasplayingfootballwithhisfriendsontheplayground 改正 thefirsttimeisawhim hewasplayingfootballwithhisfriendsontheplayground theirchildrencannotgotoschoolbecausetheydon thaveenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrentothere 改正 theirchildrencannotgotoschoolbecausetheydon thaveenoughmoneytosendtheirchildrenthere 7 连词多余例 myfriendsentmeanemailtoaskwhetherhowiwasgettingalongwithmystudies 改正 myfriendsentmeanemailtoaskhowiwasgettingalongwithmystudies 应用 assoonastheweatherturnsfavorable andweshallannounceflights 改正 assoonastheweatherturnsfavorable weshallannounceflights becausehewasverycareless sohemademanymistakesintheexam 改正 becausehewasverycareless hemademanymistakesintheexam 改正 hewasverycareless sohemademanymistakesintheexam 8 冠词多余例 whenyoureadelectroniccards youcangetnotonlypicturesbutalsothebackgroundmusicandevenanimatedcartoons 改正 whenyoureadelectroniccards youcangetnotonlypicturesbutalsobackgroundmusicandevenanimatedcartoons 应用 nowthemanagerinthechargeofthecompanymakesitclearthatpartofthemoneyspentonadvertisingiswasted 改正 nowthemanagerinchargeofthecompanymakesitclearthatpartofthemoneyspentonadvertisingiswasted theteachertoldhisstudentsnottowritesillythingsinthepublicplaces 改正 theteachertoldhisstudentsnottowritesillythingsinpublicplaces 9 句子成分残缺例1 somepeopleagainstthesuggestion 改正 somepeopleareagainstthesuggestion 应用 ourschoolisafamousschoolwithlonghistory 改正 ourschoolisafamousschoolwithalonghistory therebeingmanysubjects thestudentscanchoosewhichevertheywouldlikeattend 改正 therebeingmanysubjects thestudentscanchoosewhichevertheywouldliketoattend allflightsthismorninghaveputoffbecauseofthickfog 改正 allflightsthismorninghavebeenputoffbecauseofthickfog themanwasagoodswimmerandsoonpulledthedrowninggirlbacktheshore 改正 themanwasagoodswimmerandsoonpulledthedrowninggirlbacktotheshore inpast theoldmanlivedinthecountryside 改正 inthepast theoldmanlivedinthecountryside 10 及物动词与不及物动词误用例 mandependswaterformanyyears 改正 mandependsonwaterformanyyears 应用 theteachercaughtmecheatingintheexam butluckilyhedidn tpunishforcheating 改正 theteachercaughtmecheatingintheexambutluckilyhedidn tpunishmeforcheating onedaysomepeopleontheshorelistenedshoutsforhelp 改正 onedaysomepeopleontheshoreheardshoutsforhelp 11 非谓语动词误用例 themanadmittedtobreaktheglass 改正 themanadmittedbreakingtheglass 应用 hisfriendsobjectedtohisgiveuphisjob 改正 hisfriendsobjectedtohisgivinguphisjob thegirlregrettedtohurtherbestfriend 改正 thegirlregrettedhurtingherbestfriend theflowersneedbewatered 改正 theflowersneedwatering myfamilyexpectedmegoingtocollege 改正 myfamilyexpectedmetogotocollege theboywasmadewashthecarasapunishment 改正 theboywasmadetowashthecarasapunishment thetopstudentiswellpreparedfortheexamandhasnothingtoworry 改正 thetopstudentiswellpreparedfortheexamandhasnothingtoworryabout ifindthetexteasytobeunderstood 改正 ifindthetexteasytounderstand comparingwiththetraditionalcards electroniccardsaremoreinterestingandlively 改正 comparedwiththetraditionalcards electroniccardsaremoreinterestingandlively 12 词语搭配错误例 whichcanbeseenfromhiseyes heisangry 改正 ascanbeseenfromhiseyes heisangry 应用 asthedaysgoingon hewasbeginningtorealizehismistake 改正 withthedaysgoingon hewasbeginningtorealizehismistake 改正 asthedayswentonhewasbeginningtorealizehismistake howfineweatherwe rehaving 改正 whatfineweatherwe rehavi