Where 引导的从句.doc

Where 引导的从句【教学目标】让学生掌握八种状语从句的基本用法【教学难点】where 引导的状语从句和正确运用where的注意事项【教学重点】where 引导的状语从句【教学过程】1 where 的用法与高考难点where的用法灵活多变,表现在它可以引导多种从句，请看下面的句子：Where he was born is unknown to us.He told me where he was born.This is where he was born.I have no idea where he was born.This is the place where he was born.He works where he was born. No matter where you go ,Ill wait for you here.（一）作连接副词，引导名词性从句I. 引导主语从句1._ we shall spend our holiday this summer _ decided.A. why, is not B. when , has not C. where, has not been D. That, hadnt有时为了平衡句子，避免句子头重脚轻，使用形式主语it，指代where引导的主语从句。如：Its really no business of yours where I spent my summer.我们在哪里度假确实与你无关。II. 引导宾语从句2.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put3.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _. A.where he is most needed B. where he neededC. where he is mostly needed D. where is he mostly neededIII. 引导表语从句 4.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there有时where表抽象的含义，不同的情况下译法也不同。Thats where we differ. 这就是我们的分歧所在。Thats where we stand. 这就是我们的立场。Thats where you are wrong. 你的错就在这儿。IV. 引导同位语从句5.The proposal had been put forward, and then arose the question _ we were to get the proofs _.A. what, needed B. where, to need C. what, to need D. where, needed（二）作关系副词，引导定语从句where引导定语从句，其前有表示地点的先行词，where在从句中作状语,可用 “介词which”替换。该用什么介词，需根据先行词的具体情况而定。6.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when选择引导定语从句的关系词时，不能只看先行词，误认为先行词表示地点就选关系副词where ，做这类题的关键要看定语从句里缺少什么成分，当从句中缺少主语，宾语时，应用that或 which, 缺少地点状语时，应用where引导定语从句。This is the place _ I worked last year.This is the place _ I visited last year.第一句定语从句里缺少地点状语，即I worked (in the place) last year,填where或in which,第二句定语从句里缺少visited的宾语，即I visited (the place) last year, 故填which, that或省略。7.I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where8.There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that 9.If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. which C. when D. Where有些名词作先行词时表抽象的地点，其后也可由where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。这类抽象的地点名词有：point, position , situation, condition, state，scene, business, stage等。 10.Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which11.Each player of chess is trying to trap the other players king into a position _ escape is impossible.A. when B. that C. in which D. from which在定语从句中，where还可以作介词的宾语，即：由“介词+where”引导定语从句。She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.12.His head soon appeared out of a window, _ he could see an elephant in the distance.A. from where B. which C. from that D. Where（三）作从属连词，引导副词性从句I. 引导地点状语从句where引导地点状语从句时，where从句用来修饰主句的谓语动词，“在（到）的地方”。13.After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when14.- Mom, what did your doctor say?- He advised me to live _ the air is fresher.in where B. in which C. the place where D. wherewhere引导的是地点状语从句，相当于定语从句中的in the place where，从涵义上讲，where等同于in / on / at / to the place where 。II. 引导让步状语从句Na matter where 引导让步状语从句，相当于wherever, 意为“不管在哪里，无论何地”。如No matter where he goes, Ill go, and I dont care what happens.=Wherever he goes, Ill go, and I dont care what happens二正确运用where的注意事项I.正确分析句子的结构为了增强试题的迷惑性，加大试题的难度，命题者越来越注重使用复杂的句式。15.The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which, where B. at which, which C. at which, where D. which, in which16.Could it be in the room _ we had a talk last night _ you left your keys?that, where B. in which, where C. where, that D. where, where17.- Do you still remember where we met for the first time? - Of course. Its in the hotel _ you stayed.A. that B. where C. which D. whenII. 看清句子所缺的成分搞清楚句子缺什么成分是作对题的关键。18.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where 19.In an hour, we can travel to places _would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. where B. when C. which D. what 20.He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 21.- Do you have anything to say for yourselves?- Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 巩固练习：1. Isthisresearchcenter_wevisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?A. whereB.thatC.theonethatD.Which2. Goandgetyourumbrella.Itsstill_youleftit.A.thereB.inwhichC.whereD.intheplace3.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_liveshisuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that4.Isthisthetown_hevisitedhisfriendtheotherday?A.thatB./C.theoneD.where5.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotothefastfoodrestaurants,_,asthenamesays,eatingdoesnttakemuchtime.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where6. Anewschoolbuildingisunderconstruction,sowecan not walk_welikedasbefore.A.asB.whereC.whichD.when7.Thisphotoofminewastaken_stoodthefamoushightower.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.there8.Ikeptthispicture_Icanseeiteverydayasitremindsmeofmyuniversitydays.A.inwhichB.whereC.whenD.whether9.-Wheredoyouplantowork?-Ivemadeupmymindtogo_Immostneeded.A.totheplaceB.towhichC.thatD.where10.Heputit_waslight,inotherwords,whereeveryonecouldseeit.A.there B.where C.wherethere D.therewhere11.Itwas_myfatherworked_Iworknow.A.where,that B.where,whenC.that,where D.that,that12.Ithinkyouvegotthepoint_achangeisneeded,otherwiseyouwillfail.A.which B.whenC.thatD.where13.Ireallydontknow_Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthat D.itwaswherethat14.Itwasinthevillage_he