九年级英语全册 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A（Grammar Focus4c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit5whataretheshirtsmadeof thethirdperiodsectiona grammarfocus 4c grammarfocus 1 childrenunder18 notallow towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents 2 we pay bythebossonthelastfridayofeachmonth 3 a whatlanguage speak ingermany b mostpeoplespeakgerman butmanycanspeakenglish too arenotallowed arepaid isspoken completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets 4a 4 mostoftheearth ssurface cover bywater 5 theclassroom clean bythestudentseveryday iscovered iscleaned 1 farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains 2 thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice 4b 3 carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents 4 thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople shomes 5 ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople shomesbythepostman thissilverplateisn tusedveryoftenbyourfamily pencil jacket sweater t shirt shoes cap gloves ring a what syourpencilmadeof b it smadeofwood a wherewasitmade b itwasmadeinshanghai askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou 4c 1 onthelastfridayofeachmonth在每月的最后一个周五介词on用在日期 星期几 节日前 也用来表示具体某一天的上午 下午或晚上 onnovember1st在11月1日ontuesdayevening在星期二晚上ontheafternoonofjuly5th在7月5日的下午 languagepoints 2 becoveredby被 所覆盖等同于becoveredwith e g thegroundiscoveredby withdeepsnow 3 carelessdriving粗心驾驶careless形容词 意为 粗心的 不小心的 其反义词为careful 类似于careless的词有 hopeless无望的 sleepless不眠的 useless无用的等 语法拓展 一 被动语态的概念英语动词有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 本单元主要介绍的是一般现在时的被动语态 二 一般现在时被动语态的基本结构1 肯定句式 主语 is am are 及物动词 或不及物动词 介词 的过去分词 by e g youarewaitedforbymeeveryday 2 否定句 主语 is am are not 及物动词 或不及物动词 介词 的过去分词 by e g theroomisn tcleanedbymysister 3 一般疑问句式 is am are 主语 及物动词 不及物动词 介词 的过去分词 by e g areyourclotheswashedbyyourself no i mnot 4 特殊疑问句式 1 疑问副词或代词 不作主语 is am are 主语 及物动词 不及物动词 介词 的过去分词 by e g whatistheringmadeof 2 疑问代词 作主语 is am are 及物动词 或不及物动词 的过去分词 by e g whichkindofcarsismadeinshanghai 三 主动语态变为被动语态的方法1 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 2 主动语态的谓语动词变为 be 及物动词的过去分词 形式 3 主动语态的主语变为by引导的短语放在主谓结构之后 在意思明确的时候可以省略 一 单项填空 1 doesshelikesingingenglishsongs yes she tosingenglishsongsinherroom a oftendoesb isoftenheardc oftenhears 2 thechildwithoutparents goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool a istakenb aretakenc taked takes exercise b a 3 excuseme i mlookingforbethebestofyourself sorry thebookyouaskfor out a issellingb issoldc wassellingd willbesold 4 eachyearquitealotoffood aroundtheworld it sreallytimeforustodosomething a waswastedb iswastedc wastedd willbewasted 5 alotoftrees aroundhereeveryyear andwecanenjoyfresherairnow a wereplantedb areplantedc willplantedd areplanting b b b 二 将下列句子变为被动语态 1 peoplegrowriceinthesouthernpartofchina rice bypeapleinthesouthernpartofchina 2 dadbuysmeanmp5playereveryyear anmp5player everyyearbydad 3 doeshelikedumplings byhim 4 wheredoesh