四级听力教案范文

四级听力教案范文 1四级听力教案I.教学目标:帮助学生通过四级考试II.教学方法方法技巧,实战训练III四级听力考试说明:听力理解部分分值比例为35%:其中听力对话15%,听力短文20%.听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写.与原来的四级相比听力的分值由20%上升到现在的35%，题型也丰富为小对话、长对话、短文章、复合式听写4种。 听力考查将分为3个部分第一部分由8个小对话和2个长对话组成；第二部分是3篇小文章；第三部分为复合式听写。 主要的变化第一个部分，小对话由原来的10个减少到8个，增加了2个长对话，每个长对话之后会有3到4道题。 IV具体方法分析: (1)短对话类题型分析有关身份，关系，职业身份职业题是四级听力的常考题型，它本质上与地点题中给出的表示地点的“特色词”这类题型相同，要注意判断对话所处的场景就可以判断出说话人的身份职业。 常见提问方式What is the mostprobable relationshipbetween the two speakers?What is the man/woman?What is the mans job/oupation?What does the man/woman do?What kindof jobdoes the man/woman have?What most likely isthe man/woman?Who isthe man/woman mostlikely speakingto?相关的提示语1.airport staffand customofficers airlines,aircraft,airport,arrive atGate2,an aisleseat,boarding theplane,boarding card,baggage claimtag,depart from,flight,land,make anreservation,seat belt,take off,timetable,window seat,etc.May Ihave a look at your passport,sir/madam?Here isthe ticket.Do youhave anythingto declare,sir/madam?2.bank clerksand customersaount,bank aount,bank note,balance,cash,cash acheck,checking aount,deposite,draw,exchangeinto,exchange rate,fill ina form,interest,interest rate,put in,open anaount,savings,withdraw,ect.Id liketo put in/deposit/withdrawI wantto cashthis check.I wantto changesome USdollars intoRMB.3.doctors,nurses andpatients ambulance,advice,advise,ache,blood pressure,bacteria,bruise,burn,cold cough,chill,check-up,cramp,dentist,dental,doctor,disease,dizzy,emergency room,examination,flu,fever,2feel sick,faint,general ward,infection,injection,in-patient department,insomnia,itch,isolation ward,prescription,sore throat,stomachache,treat,ward,X-rays,etc.Whats wrongwith you?Whatsthetrouble withyou?Whats up?May Ihave alook atyour?I will have yourtemperature taken.Youd betterhave aphysical check-up.Take themedicine three times aday.4.librarians assistant,author catalogue,alphabetical order,be due,borrow,book,bookshelf,card catalogue,call number,circulation,copy,due,fine,indicator,index,latest issue,latest edition,overdue,order,pay fines,reference book,return,renew,subject,up-to-date information,etc.Can Ihelp you?What can I dofor you?May Iborrow?How longcanIkeep it?You haveto renewit.You haveto paya finefor5.post officeclerks animal,cable,call,collect call,deliver,dial,envelope,extension,express mail,fill informs,install aphone,long distancecall,mail,mailman,mail service,post,postage,postman,post office,post code,parcel,package,registered mail,regular mail,service,stamp,special delivery,surface mail,telephone,telegram,telegraph,yellow page,zip code,ect.Id liketo senda lettertoWhat kindof mail?How longdoes ittake?Have you got thestamps?Excuse me,where canI buythe envelopes?6.customers andwaiters alcohol,appetite,appetizer,bill,bar,beef,beef,beverage,brandy,bread,cake,cafeteria,chocolate cake,coffee,Coke,course,dessert,go Dutch,hamburger,hot dog,hot drink,juice,jam,main dish,make reservation,main course,menu,order,pay the bill,pie,pizza,prefer,sandwich,soft drink,steak,sugar,tea,taste,treat,toast,tip,table,wine,whisky,etc.How manypeople arethere inyour group?Id liketo sitby thewindow.Are youready toorder,sir?May Itake yourorder,sir?What wouldyou remend?What is your specialty?Waiter,bring methebill.policemen andpolicewomen driving,driving license,fine,give someonea ticket,speeding,traffic lights,etc.Excuse me,the speed limit hereis3You areexceeding thespeedlimit.You canpay thefine orreport to the policestation.7.students andteachers academic,academic year,academy,achievement,activity,arts,assignment,bachelors degree,be latefor,canteen,clinic,cafe,campus,credit,club,coffee bar,course,pulsory course,puter room,dictation,deadline,degree,dormitory,essay,exam,examination,experiment,expense,enroll,fail,fee,freshman,graduate,gymnasium,homework,junior,liberal arts,lecture,lecturer,lodging,masters degree,optional course,paper,pass,presentation,professor,professional Openyour booksand turnto pageTodays assignmentisSorry,sir,I forgotto takemy homework.The mid-term examis moredifficult thanI expected.8.customers andshop-assistants bargain,buy,book,dictionary,discount,edition,magazine,paperback,periodical,regular price,order,on sale,out-of-print,capsule,dose,digestive,mixture,pill,prescription,powder,sleeping pill,assistant,bargain,buy,case,charge,childrens wear,cheap,color,cost,customer,discount,dress,expensive,fashionable,fit,for sale,jeans,out ofdate,price,size,sweat,shirt,skirt,etc.What canI dofor you?Can Ihelp you?What sizeare youin?What colordo youlike?How aboutthis one?You canpay at the cashiers.Please showmeId liketo have alook atHow muchis it?Do youhave abigger one?Id liketo changeit toa smallerone.May Itry iton?Here isthe money.9.hotel receptionistbreakfast,bathroom,book aroom,check in,check out,cafe,double room,front desk,guest,information desk,make areservation,porter,reception,reserve,register,single room,service,serve,star hotel,suit,etc.Wele toour hotel.Would youfill inthe form,please?Whatsyourname,sir?May Ihavealookatyour passport,sir?What kindof roomdo youlike?How muchis asingle roomper night?Here isyour key.Your roomnumber is4You camehere threedays ago,is thatright?出现时间与题号准确答案关键词汇1991年6月第3题Doctor andpatient Stomach/examine1994年1月第7题Passenger andair hostessTake off1995年6月第3题Customer andrepairman Fixmy watch1997年6月第4题neighbors Borrowyour ladderand thanksxx年1月第3题Mother andson Youforget yourpromise由于整体难度较低,所以数量少,而且出现的几率也在下降.有关地点,场所,背景一般分为三种情况1）在对话中提到好几个地方，然后就其中一个地方提问2）对话中出现的地点不是题目要考的地点，做这一类题目不仅要注意对话中出场的地点，还要在脑海中勾勒出对话的场景，这样不管是问题问对话中的地点还是问对话发生在什么地方，就都可以有把握可以做对了3）对话中没有提到任何地点，只有一些表明地点“特色词”，需要根据这些词判断出地点。 相关的提示语1.airport airlines,airways,aircraft,airport announcement,arrival time,departure time,flight,non-smoking section,passenger,passenger load,passenger cabin,reserve aticket,take off,ticket,timetable,etc.2.bank aount,bank note,bank clerk,balance,bank report,cash,cash acheck,deposit,draw,exchangeinto,exchange rate,fixed deposit,fill ina form,interest,interest rate,putin,open anaount,savings,savings aount,withdraw,etc.3.court auseof,aused,case,charge with,counselor,crime,criminal,defend,defendant,evidence,jury,judge,question,sentence,serve,trial,witness,etc.4.garage aflat tire,battery,brake,emergency brake,fill,fill upthe tank,fuel,gas,gasoline,gallons ofsuper,grease thecar,petrol,petroleum,regular,refill,steering wheel,super,tank,windscreen,etc.5.hotel breakfast,bathroom,book aroom,check in,check out,cafe,double room,front desk,guest,information desk,laundry,make areservation,porter,reception,reserve,register,single room,service,serve,star hotel,suit,vacant,etc.6.shop bookshopbargain,buy,book,bookshelf,dictionary,discount,edition,magazine,paperback,periodical,regular price,order on sale,out-of-print,old edition,etc.7.drug shopantibiotic,aspirin,capsule,dose,digestive,mixture,pill,pharmacy,prescription,powder,sleeping pill,etc.8.fashion shop assistant,bargain,buy,case,change,childrens wear,cheep,color,cost,customer,dear,discount,dress,expensive,fashion,fashionable,fit,for sale,jeans,out ofdate,size,sweat,shirt,suit,tip,tag,try,etc.9.shoe shop5assistant,bargain,buy,case,change,childrens shoes,cheap,color,cost,customer,dear,expensive,discount,fit,for sale,high-heel,leather,platform,price,size,slipper,shoe,tip,tag,try,etc.10.station busstation bus,conductor,e,driver,destination,get on,get off,late,on time,in time,road sign,terminal,ticket,wait,etc.11.railway stationannouncement,carriage,driver,express train,fast train,high speed,late,on time,passenger,passenger load,pull out,pull in,platform,schedule,sleeping car,timetable,etc.出现时间与题号准确答案关键词汇1993年6月第6题Grocerys Abottle ofmilk anda loafof bread1996年1月第1题At hisoffice Giveyou hisoffice number1997年1月第3题In thehotel Roomservice1998年6月第10题On the train Whenyougoby trainxx年1月第2题In agallery Oilpaintingxx年6月第9题At anewspaper officeadvertisingxx年6月第1题At arestaurant Eatoutsidexx年9月第3题At abookstore Outof printxx年1月第4题At anairport gatexx年12月第6题At abookstore Outof stockxx年6月第15题restaurant Steak,order有关生活，活动，交际常见提问方式What didthe man/woman do?What willthe man/woman mostprobably do?What arethey going to donext?What isthe man/woman doing?What hasthe man/woman beendoing?What does the man/woman sayhe/she isgoingto do?What does the manlike ordislike to do?What dowe learnabout the man/woman?What dowe knowabout the man/woman?What dowe knowfrom the conversation?What arethey talkingabout?有关时间，价格，数量数量价格类的题目必须将听到的数字做简单的记录,而且听到的数字多数情况之下不是准确答案.时间类的考题分为时间细节题和时间运算类.1）数的读法236，1200，2，425，9122）日期年代的读法61949年10月1日，119A.D，1960S，21C，每天（daily），每周(weekly)，每月(monthly)，每季(quarterly)，每年(yearly)3)“每几”用every开头；“每隔”用every other开头4）与价格有关的数字表达A)美元单位元dollar角dime分cent5美分nickel,25美分quarter B）商品打折读法7折at a70%discount或30%off5)倍数以及分数两倍twice三倍:threetimes增加两倍double增加三倍:triple?a half/one anda half6)与数字有关的常用表达一对couple一打dozen天天each day/day byday/from dayto day两周fortnight几天前a fewdays ago/the otherdays7)其他A）注意“十几”和“几十”的区别，多做练习即可B）根据内容做简单的加减乘除运算，记下数字心算即可常见提问方式What timeis now?What timedoes itbegin?When doesthe conversationmostlikelytake place?How oftendoesthe man/woman.?When doesthetrain/plane leave for.?When didthe meetingstart?How longdoes ittake to.?How manyminutes wasthe man/woman latefor?How muchis it?How muchdoes itcost?How muchdoesthe man/woman haveto payfor the.?How muchdoesthe man owethe woman?How manycourses/lessons doesthe man/woman take?相关的提示语time9oclock.9sharp,9thirty,a quarterto9,a quarterpast9,schedule,due to,once aweek,the dayafter tomorrow,date,next,the daybefore yesterday,the previous,etc.price Yuan,RMB,dollars,how much,cheap,expensive,dear,too much,cost,price,bargain,discount,cut down,etc.quantity howmuch,as manyas.,more than,no morethan,only,double,dozen,etc.有关前因，后果，逻辑常见提问方式Why didthe man/woman.?Why can7tthe man/woman.?Why wasthe man/woman.?What causedthe man/woman to.?What madethe man/woman.?What dowe learnabout the man/woman?What dowe knowabout the man/woman?相关的提示语reason because,as,since,for,because of,thanks to,due to,owing to,as aresult of,result from,by,from,cause,factor,now that,in that,etc.result so,therefore,hence,thus,consequently,that,so.that.,so that,cause,lead to,attribute,contribute to,give riseto,be responsibleto,result in,as aresult,on aountfor,etc.有关讲话人意见，建议，态度这类题目在听力考试中是比较简单的题目，因为英语在“建议”，“请求”和“提议”方面一般有固定的表达方式，而且回答的方式也很简单，要么“接受”，“同意”，要么“拒绝”。 下面是一些句型供大家参考1）表示建议的句型You mightas wellIf Iwere you,Maybe youshouldShall we?Perhaps weshouldWhy not?LetsWhy dontyou/we?Youd betterYouve gottoYoullhaveto2)表示请求的句型I wonderif?Could youdo mea favorWould youmind?Would(Will)you please?Could(Can)you?How about?3)表示提议的句型Shall I?Can I?Would youlike?Do youwant meto?How about?eg.How aboutsending thisletter forme?(请求)How aboutletting mecarry yourluggage?（提议）4)表示接受，同意的句型Thank you.Id like(love)to,tanks.OK,please.Its verynice ofyou doingso.5)表示拒绝的句型No,its allright.Id begrateful,butSorry,I cant.No,I dont thinkit necessary.常见提问方式How didthe man/woman respondto the.?What doesthe man/woman thinkof.?What doesthe man/woman sayabout.?8What doesthe man/woman mean?What doesthe man/woman suggest?What doesthe man/woman tell.todo?What dowe learnfrom the conversation?What dowe knowabout theman/woman?What canbe inferredfrom theconversation?What canbe impliedfrom theconversation?What canbe conductedfrom theconversation?相关的提示语impossible,hardly,seldom,cant agreemore,unusually,not necessarily,no needto,be sure,be certain,not atall,out ofthe questionI thinkI amafraid.As Isee it,.You can.You mightas well.Shall we.?Why bother.?How about.?Why not.?有关语法项目常见提问方式What happenedto theman/woman?Whatsthemans/womans problem?Whats wrongwith theman/woman?What willtheman/woman mostprobably do?What doestheman/woman mean?What dowe learnfrom theconversation?What dowe knowabout theman/woman?What doestheman/woman sayabout?What doesman/woman sayabout?What canbe inferredfrom theconversation?What canbe impliedfrom theconversation?What canbe concludedfrom theconversation? (2)长对话题型分析有关工作，运动，生活有关工作，运动和生活的对话理解是听力对话中常见的题型。 这些场景常常涉及租房，应聘，同学聚会，家庭旅游等。 这种题型要求同学们从各个问题间的内在联系提炼出中心思想,排除错误选项,根据对话的发展预测和选出正确的选项.常见提问方式1.what doestheman/woman wanttodo?2.what kindof jobs/sports doesthemanprefer?3.9when/where didtheconversationtake place?4.who arethetwospeakers?相关提示语1.work aept,arrange,boring,plain,experience,important,interview,interesting job,manager,offer,office,promote,resume,etc.application form,apply for,be throughwith,business trip,extra hours,gains andlosses,give impression,letter application,make adecision,make theeffort,out ofwork,stay late,the nextitem,type letters,work overtime,etc.2.sport basketball,beat,boating,boxing,cancel,exercise,football,game,good,partner,postpone,racing,skating,skiing,sport,swimming,tennis,volleyball,walk,win,etc.Ping-Pong,tennis,sports equipment,etc.3.life appetizing,apartment,available,balcony,bath,book,bread,cheap,coffee,delicious,dinner,dirty,egg,expensive,fish,food,full,furnish,furniture,heater,horrible,hungry,ice-cream,kitchen,messy,neat,noisy,order,potato,quiet,refrigerator,restaurant,rice,salad,seasoning,soup,starve,treat,vegetable,water,waiter,waitress,etc.a cupof coffee,apple pie,a realbargain,banana pie,be ondiet,downtown area,eat out,fast food,fried food,get awayfrom allthe noise,low price,make thereservation,move into,save onexpenses,school dininghall,single room,etc.有关教育,科学,文化常见提问方式1.How manylessons musttheman/woman reviewover theweekend?2.What doestheman/woman mean?3.What doestheman/woman thinkof his/her lessons?4.What mostprobably isMary?相关的提示语1cation assignment,article,biology,briefing,chapter,correct,course,credit,essay,experiment,fail,improve,instructor,paper,paragraph,pass,present,presentation,professor,registration,revise,rewrite,scholar,score,semester,term,test,type,tutor,etc.a copyof,a fullmark,be throughwith,bring sb.Up todate,call on,class permit,draw near,final exam,literature class,hear from,match exam,midterm exam,make inquiry,make progress,optical course,quality paper,reading assignment,research report,read sth.Through,stay up,take notes,typing error,etc.2.science andculture aomplish,aelerate,acid,achievement,auracy,ad.Air,analyze,circuit,classify,destiny,design,diagram,stuff,iron,measure,program,process,skill,survey,education.有关娱乐,休闲,购物常见提问方式1.What canwe learnabout theman from theconversation?2.10Where doesthe womanlive/work?3.Why didthemango to?相关提示语1.cinema appreciate,audience,cinema,concert,crowded,dance,dramatic,film,movie,music,performance,seat,show,start,ticket,etc.a longtime,back seat,real-life drama,romantic stories,etc.Is theseat allright?2.shopping bargain,blouse,buy,clerk,colour,department,discount,dress,jacket,jean,model,rob,sell,shop,size,store,style,T-shirt,etc.for free,go shopping,onsale,out ofstock,shopassistant,etc.3.telemunication call,change,coin,message,operator,rate,receiver etc.answer thecall,call back,cell phone,dial thenumber,get/make/put through,hang up,hold on,hold theline,long distancecall,make acall on the phone,mobile phone,office phonenumber,phone book,return thecall,speak to,take/leave amessage,etc.Is that.?It.there?May Ispeak to?There isnohere.This isspeaking.4.traffic aident,airport,bicycle,car,damage,danger,delay,fix,flight,garage,gate,hurt,kill,repair,seat,ship,shock,sign,taxi,etc.air ticket,book up,break down,cant afforda car,check-in counter,drunk driver,drunk driving,flat tyre,fly over,give sb.a ride,leavefor,mechanical problem,morning flight,on thetrain,ontheplane,one-way street,ride abike,second-handed automobile,take acrowed bus,used car,etc.5.medicine bloodpressure,cold,fever,flu,headache,hurt,injection,injury,medicine,operation,pill,serious,stomach-ache,surgery,tablet,temperature,toothache,X-rays,etc.be witha patient,feel tired,get worseand worse,make anappointment,see thedoctor,twist ankle,wear out,etc.May Itake yourtemperature?What canI dofor you?Whatsthematter withyou?6.vacation book,Christmas,holiday,eastern,reserve,tour,travel,view,visit,etc.go tothe seaside,look forwardto,the SpringFestival,travel agent,etc.7.weather bright,clear,climate,cloudy,cold,downpour,fine,fog,foggy,forecast,hot,lightening,mild,nice,shower,snow,snowy,sunny,sunshine,temperature,thunder,thunderstorm,weather,wet,wind,windy,worst,etc.11get worse,strong winds,such asevere winter,etc. (3)短文类题型分析历史上将近80多篇文章在类型上非常明显,总体来说出现频率最高的是故事,说明文和科技型文章.具有情节性的记叙文具有情节性的记叙文历来是比较常见的大学英语四级考试听力短文部分体裁形式.受到篇幅的限制,这部分的考题不可能出现大篇幅的论述文,因此简短的小故事经常被用当作考题.根据经验来看,一般来说这种短文趣味性会更强,情节不会很复杂.因此在做这种体裁时,要特别注意听出文章中的人物,各自发生的事情或所做过的事情等细节.最好的办法就是做笔记根据预读四个选项预测出听完全文后会出现和什么细节有关的问题,因此在整个听力过程中要格外注意有关这些细节的内容并简单扼要地记录下几个重点的词汇(甚至是一些字母等)以便在完成听力后进行选择时能够找到一些参考依据.经典特征:情节虚构(也可能真实),有人物的参与,有时会出现对话,有情节的发展,有高潮和结尾.主要考点:1)结尾考点:上述代表性的故事全部都有一个奇妙的,搞笑的或是出人意料的结尾.一般说来,故事型听力文章在结尾处的精妙设计都会安排一个题目.2)转折关系考点:这实际上是一个通用考点,but,however,unexpectedly,unfortunately,surprisingly等单词都会在故事型文章中出现.3)对话考点:在故事型文杂货能够中,对话是特有的,一般可以根据语调来判断说话者的态度.平调表示陈述,降调表示强调,升调表示疑问和否定.技巧:有经验的考生在经过认真读题,审题后就会预测出将要听的文章的大致情节,甚至在进行听力时在每题答案即将出现时会有感觉.一般来说,做这类题目时所给的选择题的出现顺序应和题目出现顺序基本上时相同的.换句话说,考生只要按照顺序听就可以.由于每道题目要有一定的间隔,而且听力短文部分的篇幅又不可能过长,所以就很容易地判断出三道题的大致位置:短文开头前一,两句话中会出现一道选择题的答案,情节过程中会出现一道选择题的答案(一般是比较有戏剧性或让人感到意外的情节部分),结尾或结局部分会出现一道题目答案.具有科普性的说明文具有科普性的说明文往往是对某件事务,现象进行解释,说明,描写的短文(如地震,科学发明等某一自然现象或景观),有时候这一部分还会出现有关现代生活中人们普遍关心的话题(如犯罪,环境保护等某一社会现象或问题).由于这部分的知识性明显要强于故事性的记叙文,因此考生在听这一部分考题时要特别注意对重要信息的捕获,对说话人态度的体会,对某一句关键句的理解以及对一些重要的信息(如数字等)的判断,除此外考生要具备在很短时间内对所听到的信息进行综合,分析,归纳及辨别的能力.常见题型:1.主旨大意题:考查考生对全文中心大意的掌握,对全文所表达出的内容的理解.其重点是对全文中心的理解,而一篇短文的中心大意通常是出现在文章的开头部分.所以只要考生在短文朗读正式开始时格外留意第一句的内涵就可以很快把握住全文的主旨大意.偶尔也会出现这种情况,第一句没给出全文主旨大意,不要慌.因为有时候出题人故意把全文主旨大意隐藏在文章中考查考生体察全文中心大意的能力.如果这样,考生要注意听短文时出现频率最高词汇是哪一个,也可根据这个或这些重点词汇判断出文章主旨大意.经常出现的提问方式如下: (1)What isthe passagemainly about? (2)What isthe mainidea ofthe passage? (3)What dowe learnfrom the passage?12 (4)What doesthe passagemainly discuss? (5)What doesthe passagetell us?2.推理判断题:根据短文中所给的有限重要信息进行推理,判断,得出相应结论.其测试重点是对文章中某个重要信息的理解,推理和判断,所以做这一部份题时不仅要注意体会全文大意,还要特别注意根据正式听力之前对每道题的分析所得出的听力重点信息的把握.要学会记笔记,把