Unit7-Its-raining单元知识点总结.doc

最新人教版 Unit 7 Its raining.单元知识点总结一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1.例句： -Hows the weather ? 天气怎么样? - Its cloudy./Its sunny./Its raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有：Hows the weather? Whats the weather like？ 两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”3.回答天气状况通常用：“Its +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有：fine(晴朗的)dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot（炎热的） rainy(下雨的) snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：Its raining/snowing 正在下雨/ 下雪。例句: -Hows the weather in your city?Its warm. -Whats the weather like in Shanghai?Its raining now.例1：Hows the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 ) 例2.- _-Its sunny today. A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing? C.What fine weather! D.Whats the weather like today?例3.Hows the weather there? -Great. Its _.I can make a snowman tomorrow. A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy例4.连词成句：is What Beijing like the weather in_例5.单句改错：1. How is the weather like? ( )_A B C D2. The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _ A B C D二 、现在进行时1 例句：-What are you doing? -I am cooking. -What are they doing? -Theyre playing basketball in the park. -Whats he doing?-Hes studying at his friends home.2.用法：（1）表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。（2） 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。 Hes working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。（3）有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。Im leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。（4）有些动词，如know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有)，belong to(属于)，like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于进行时态。 I like going shopping with my friends. This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错：Are his parents watch TV? ( )_ A B C D例7.-Look at the picture! Whats the man doing?-He is _ a camel(骆驼)Aride B. to ride C. rode D.riding例8. There are come boys_ soccer in the playground. A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.-What _ they _(do) over there? -Theyre talking about a movie. 2.My father _(cook) in the kitchen now. Hes a good _(cook). 注：cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”3. It _(snow) in Moscow now. 4.Jeff often _(play) computer games. 5.Its 6:00 in the evening .The Green family _(have) dinner. 6.Vera often_(do) some reading in the morning.三、常见的打电话用语Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2.找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通电话吗？ Id like to speak to .我想和.通电话。3. 询问对方是谁及其答语：-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？ -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗？/是.在讲话吗？ -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在讲话。4.请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。5.为某人稍口信：Could I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？例10.-Hello! Whos speaking? - Hi,Rose._Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 四、-Hows it going? 最近怎么样？ -Not bad,thanks. 还不错，谢谢。用法：Hows it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything?即：Hows it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有： Great! 好极了！ Not bad！还不错! Terrible! 糟糕透了！ Pretty good! 相当好！ Just so-so! 一般般例11.（ ）-_ it going?-Pretty good! A. Hows B. What does C. Whats D. Wheres例12. Hows it going? (同义句转换)_五、名词所有格的用法： 当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。两种形式：1.有生命的名语直接在词尾加“S”。表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“S”；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“S”。Eg: my sisters coat.我姐姐的外套。 Lily and Lucys mother. 莉莉和露西的妈妈。 Toms and Li Leis bed.汤姆的床和李雷的床。2.无生命的名词多用“of +名词”结构表示所有关系。 Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“S”。但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“” Eg: five days work. 五天的工作 My friends cars. 我的朋友们的车。六、反意疑问句。 反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：（1） 陈述部分肯定疑问部分否定（2） 陈述部分否定疑问部分肯定。Eg: Its rainy today, isnt it? 今天下雨，不是吗？ Tom didnt like vegetables ,did he? 汤姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？ -They work hard, dont they? 他们工作努力，不是吗？ -Yes, they do / No, they dont. 是的，他们工作努力。/ 不，他们工作不努力。例13.-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he? -_.We often have different opinions.A. does; Yes B. doesnt; Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No七、短语总结：take a message 稍口信leave a message 留言，留个口信do some cooking 做饭cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做.no problem 没问题on vacation 在度假go skating 滑冰，溜冰随堂练习：一.单词拼写1. Hows the weather? It s c_. 2.There are many people t _photos in front of the Great Wall. 3.What bad w_ it is today! 4.How is it going? P _good! 5.Its s _.I want to go out. 6. Does it s_ in winter in Toronto? Yes, quite often. 7.How is it g _? Not bad. 8.There are many people in America on v _ . 二、用适当形式填空1.-How is the weather in Chongqing?-It_(rain)now. 2.Do you like _(wind)days? 3.Today is _(sun).Lets go shopping. 4._it_(snow)in Moscow now? 5.What _the people_(do)in the picture? 6._it often_(rain) here in summer? 7.Please give _some fruit.(they) 8.Mr Wu teaches _(we)math. 9.Look!there are lots of _(cloud)in the sky. 10.Usually my father_(not go)to work on Sundays 11.Lin Tao_(ride)to school now. 12.-Where is Jack?-He_(sit)under the tree .13.How_(be)the weather in Chongqing? 14.Its 7:00pm.Toms family_(have)dinner 15.Thank you for_(tell)me that.三、选择（ ）1. Everyone _having a good time. A. am B. is C. Are （ ）2. _ is the weather like?A. How B. What C. Which（ ）3. _ is it going?A. How B. What C. Where （ ）4. _is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）？A. How B. What C. Where（ ）5. What _you _when its raining?A. do do B. are doing C. did do（ ）6. I like the weather there. Its always _.A. sunny B. snowing C. funny（ ）7. Thank you for _us. A . helping B. to help C. help（ ）8. What _Lucy and Lily _?A. is doing B. are doing C.does do（ ）9. -_? -Its raining now. A. Whats the weather like B. Hows your birthday party C. Where are they having a good time D. When is it coming（ ）10.Whats the weather like today?_A. Its rain. B.Its raining. C. It rainy. D. Its wind.（ ）11.Everyone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays. A. watche