山东省寿光市实验中学中考英语培优一 完形填空和话题写作课件.ppt

完形填空和话题作文 一 能力要求 主旨理解 语法活用 跨文化交际 生活感悟 逻辑思维 完形填空完形 完义 词汇运用 语篇把握 上下文信息获取与处理 skill1 context 上下文 语境 innewyork onafridaynight ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation hewasplayinghis hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat thenextday theyoungartistcametothesameplace andplayedtheviolinasusual a pianob guitarc violind sax whenwetalked idiscovered 发现 somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheusandchina forexample eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheus itisalittle thanthatinchina weusuallyhaveforty fiveminutesineachclass a shorterb longerc earlierd later fifty skill2 logic 逻辑推理 forty five minutes minutes whentwopeopleareinaconversation thespeakerwilllookatthelistenerfromtimetotime inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentionwhatheorsheisspeaking a forb ofc withd to payattention skill3 regularcollocation 固定搭配 skill4 grammaranalysis 语法分析 i mwritingtoyoubecauseit stoodifficulttotalkaboutit ican tstopthinkingaboutmyuncleandhowhe a diesb deathc diedd dying leonardodavincibeganworkingonthemonalisa oneofthemostfamous ofalltime in1503 a paintingsb filmsc songsd books skill5 backgroundknowledge 背景知识 1 context 上下文 语境 3 regularcollocation 固定搭配 2 logic 逻辑推理 skillsofclozetest 完形填空的解题技巧 4 grammaranalysis 语法分析 5 backgroundknowledge 背景知识 exercise1 apoorfarmerhadneverlefthissmallvillage afterhe plentyofmoney hedecidedtospendaholidayinanexcellenthotelinabigtown a tookb madec didd gave whatdoirememberaboutmychildhood thereweregoodthingsandbadthings weusedtolive andmyparentsalwaysgotupearlyinthemorningtofeedthecowsandsheep a inatownb onafarmc onabusystreetd inacity exercise2 mostenglishpeoplehavethreenames afirstname amiddlenameandthefamilyname theirfamilynamecomes a lastb thirdc secondd first exercise3 asareporter ithinkiwillmeetlotsofpeopleandishouldbefriendlytothem ithinki llalsomakemanygood andlivewiththem becauseidon tlikelivingalone 25 a friendb friendsc friends d friends many exercise4 exercise5 theoceantrench 海沟 isabout11kmdeep thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kmhigh ifweputthatmountainintothesea therewillbekmofwateraboveit a 20b 2c 11d 9 stepsofclozetests 完形填空的解题步骤 1 跳过空格 通读全文 掌握大意 what sthemainideaofthepassage itisabout leonardodavinci 请用两个称呼来概括一下达芬奇 leonardodavinci inventor painter stepsofclozetest 完形填空的解题步骤 2 瞻前顾后 先易后难 各个击破 stepsofclozetests 完形填空的解题步骤 3 复读全文 逐个核对 验证答案 tipstoclosetest 1 注重首 尾句 2 克服畏难 急躁情绪 耐心通读全文 3 切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案 必须纵观全文 通篇考虑 4 动笔时先易后难 注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示 大胆地作出猜测 5 如果选项从语法角度无法确定 则必须从语篇 前提示 后暗示 意义上加以鉴别 whodesigned 设计 thefirsthelicopter 直升飞机 who 1 themostfamouspicturesintheworld whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost 2 thereisananswer 3 allthesequestions leonardodavinci 达芬奇 1 a tookb madec paintedd invented2 a artistsb doctorsc paintersd people3 a tob ofc ford from leonardomaybethegreatestgenius 天才 intheworld helivedinitalyaroundtheyear1500 4 manyofhisinventionsismoderntoustoday forexample oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofa 5 ofcourse hecouldn tbuildahelicopterwiththethingshehad butatlasthisidea 6 4 a butb andc sod because5 a planeb helicopterctreed person6 a cametrulyb cametruec camereald camereally leonardo 7 aninventor hewasalsooneofthegreatestartistsofhisday whenhewastwentyyearsold he 8 amaster 大师 painter andwhenhegotolderhebecame 9 morefamous manyofleonardo sgreatpaintingsarestillwithtoday youmayknowoneofhismostfamouspaintingsthemonalisa the 10 woman 7 a wasonlybwasn tonlyc wasn tdwasn tlonger8 a calledb iscalled c wascalledd calls9 a lessb alotofc muchd very10 a interestingb cryingc suprisingd smiling climate气候pollution污染disaster灾难whitepollution白色污染turnoffthetap关水龙头sars非典flu流感sandstorm沙尘暴snowdisaster雪灾globalwarming全球变暖acidrain酸雨greenhouseeffect温室效应havealow carbonlife过低碳生活h1n1甲流useenvironment friendlybagsinsteadofplasticbags使用环保袋代替塑料袋birdflu禽流感usebothsidesofthepaper使用纸的两面 阅读理解和完形填空中常见词汇和典型句型 句型见学案 书面表达 2013年1月上旬 全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾 陷入大范围的重度和严重污染 造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等 绿色低碳 保护环境 从我们身边小事做起 现请你根据以下三个方面的提示 以 let sdosomethingtosaveourenvironment 为题写一篇80词左右的短文 内容包括 1 重要性 只有一个地球 2 主要问题 污染 疾病 灾难 3 措施 停止污染 保护大自然 实战演练 let sdosomethingtosaveourenvironmentweallliveontheearth theearthisourhome wehaveonlyoneearth wemusttakecareofit itgivesusthebestenvironment ifweharmit itwillbeangry andthenwewillhaveaterribleend therearethreeproblemsinourearth theyarepollution disasterandillness it sourdutytoprotectourenvironment sowemustplantmoretrees protecttheflowersandthetrees saveenergy reducethepollution weshouldaskourgovernmenttoco