新目标八年级下unit3-错题集答案解析.doc

错题题目解析答案选择题( )I couldnt do it _ your great help. Thanks a lot. A with B without C for D to 答案：B解析：依句意，“没有你的帮助，我不能做到它。”介词without，意为“没有，除了。”。考点：介词的用法( )Dont put off _ to the doctor when you are ill. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone答案：C解析：put off 是“动词+介词”的短语结构，介词后需跟名词、代词或动名词。考点：介词的用法( )You should look after ,classmates.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself答案：A解析：依句意,“你们应该照顾好你们自己”。反身代词应与所指的对象在人称、数和性别上保持一致，Classmates是复数，故前面的“you”是指“你们”。考点：反身代词的用法( )The _man is still _.A. sick, sicked B. sick, ill C. ill, sick D. ill, ill答案：B解析：sick和ill都是形容词，意为“生病的，有病的”；sick可以做定语修饰主语或宾语，而ill不能。考点：词语辨析sick和ill( )I must hurry back to look after my _ grandma. Shes been _ for a week. A. ill, sick B. ill, ill C. sick, sicked D. sick, ill 答案：D解析：同上考点：同上( )Jack used to _up early, but now he is used to _up late.A. get, get B. get, getting C. getting, get D. getting, getting答案：B解析：依句意，“杰克过去常常早起，但现在他习惯玩起。”前为“used to do”过去常常做某事；后为“be used to doing”习惯于做某事。考点：词语辨析used to do 和 be used to doing( )She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to答案：C解析：依句意，“她过去常单独生活，但她不习惯于独自生活。”，注意be used to doing的否定式考点：同上( )The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.A. buying B. makingC. to buyD. to make答案：C解析：enough to do,意为“。足够做某事”，creative,有创意的；依句意，“父亲有足够的创意来为女儿做许多的好玩具。”考点：动词不定式做目的状语( )Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry答案：B解析：依句意，“丹妮做了各种事情来使婴儿停止哭泣。”make sb do sth,使役动词make后跟不带to的不定式，stop sb doing sth,阻止某人正做的事情。考点：不带to的动词不定式的用法( )Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decide _ now.A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it.答案：A解析：decide to do,“决定做某事”考点：动词不定式做宾语( )I saw him when I passed by.A. ran B. runC. runsD. running答案：D解析：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，see sb do 看见某人经常或做过某事；此处有when引导的时间状语从句限制，故应为当时正在发生的事情。考点：see sb doing sth和see sb do的用法用所给词的适当形式填空。Lets cheer _ (they) up, ok?Its possible for Ben _ (have) Lucky.He _ (carry) a bag of rice to the house just now.There are four _(knife) on the desk.When he saw the children singing _(happy) , he got such a strong_(feel )of satisfaction.He _ (spend) every morning _ (do) some sports.They _ (set) up an English Club next term.The movie star _ (give away)100,000 yuan to the village school three days ago.We think the Internet is _ (change ones life)these days.Mike had _ (difficult) in learning English well.答案：them 做谓语动词的宾语，代词要用宾格。to have 句型“it is + 形容词 + to do 做某事。（怎么样）”；动词不定式做主语carried 句末有just now 意为“刚刚”，从时间上说是发生了的事情，故谓语动词要用一般过去时。knives 名词knife变复数，应该去掉fe ，再加上ves.happily, feeling 前句的句意，“孩子们高兴地唱着歌”happy修饰动词sing，所以要变成副词的形式；后句的句意，“一种强烈的感觉”，feel在此应为名词形式。spends, doing 句中有时间标志“every morning”,故谓语动词用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数形式；spenddoing 花费时间/金钱做某事 will set up 句末有时间标志 next term“下个学期”，故谓语动词为一般将来时gave away 句末有three days ago ，故谓语动词用一般过去时，give的过去式为gavechanging our lives 该句谓语动词前有be 动词，时态为 be + doing 现在进行时。“ones”代表形容词性物主代词，主语是we,故此要变为our，life的复数为lives.difficulty 句型“have difficulty (in) doing ”做某事有困难，此处“困难”需用名词形式 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列方框中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）interest difference ill serious take easy clean person you go eat wellIf you dont keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have a(n) _. During the winter months, people_ get colds and flu . Many people think they are the same, but they are_.Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, cough and a fever. Flu is_. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of（避开）_with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch (触摸) _ nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after _ your nose. _ out with wet hair can also give you a cold!If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get _. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles （肌肉） hurt, dont forget _ some medicine.答案：illness have an illness 患病 ill要为名词形式easily 依句意，“人们很容易患感冒或流感”。Easy修饰动词get,故要变为副词形式different be动词后，常用形容词表示状态或形式，依句意，“他们是不同的”。more serious 依句意，此处应该是指与前面的colds相比，流感是“更加严重的”。Persons 依句意，“避开有感冒和流感的人”，此处人应为复数YourCleaning 动词clean 前有介词after，介词后动词要加ingGoing 依句意，湿着头发出去也会感冒，此处是动词短语做主语，动词应变为动名词形式。Better 依句意应该是指做这些会帮助你身体更好，故well要用比较级。To take forget to do忘记做某事 take some medicine 吃药根据提示，翻译下列句子。-你怎么了？ -昨晚我吃得太多，所以现在我胃痛。(matter) Whats the matter with you? I ate too much yesterday, so I have a stomachache.看上去你好像没发烧。（sound like）It doesnt sound like you have a fever.我认为我太长时间坐着保持同一姿势而没有移动。（without moving）I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.你应该在伤口处敷一些药，然后用绷带包扎好。(put) You should put some medicine one the cut, then put a bandage on it.昨天我说话说得太多了，所以我的喉咙特别痛。（too much） I talked too much yesterday, so I have a very sore throat.司机看到一个老人正躺在道路的边上。（seedoing） The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.Aron Ralston 是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。（be interested in） Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.他讲述了做出好决定的重要性和要掌控自己的生命。（be in control of） He tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of ones life.作为一名登山者，Aron习惯冒险。（be used to） As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.那天，当Aron正在山里独自攀登的时候，他的手臂被落在他身上的重达360千克的岩石卡住了。(a 360-kilo rock)On that day, Aron arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock tha