基础写作训练 8 非谓语动词作状语.doc

基础写作训练 8 非谓语动词作状语l 熟悉句型非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种。非谓语动词的使用会使结构简洁明朗，信息量大，是英语作文中最大的亮点。因此，正确使用非谓语动词是高考作文获得高分的一个法宝。不定式做状语可表示目的、结果或原因，而分词做状语可表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步，行为方式、伴随状况等。为了强调，还可以与while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用。1. Finding the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level._2. I stopped the car to take a rest as I was feeling tired._3. Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks._4. The machine is very easy to operate.l 学以致用I 使用非谓语动词改写下列句子。1. People usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other._ 2. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teachers words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates._ 3. Even if Im invited, I wont take part in the party._ 4. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students._ 5. Because I didnt know how to get in touch with him, I turned to his brother._ 6. Since I havent met him before, I dont know what he is like._ 7. His parents were very poor, and couldnt afford to send him to school._ 8. The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money._ II 根据以上改写内容进行一对一再练习。1. 当受到他人的表扬时，你应该保持谦虚。_ 2. 美丽的风景激发了他的灵感，他创作出了又一伟大作品。_ 3. 即使受到老师的表扬，他也不显得高兴。 _ 4. 他在他的儿子的陪同下去了火车站。_ 5. 由于对这个城市很了解，我感到就像在家一样。_ 6. 由于好久没有他的音讯了，我感到很焦虑。_ 7. 他太小了， 还不能上学。_ 8. 我给他打电话，邀请他参加我的生日派对。_ III 完成句子（每空一词）1. 同学们，请注意！下面广播通知。Boys and girls, attention please! I have an announcement_ _.2. 有位叫张玉林的英语教授要到我校作“如何学习英语惯用法”的演讲；时间是6月10日，星期二，下午2时30分，地点是第三大教室。希望同学们准时出席。Mr. Zhang Yulin, a professor of English, will come _ _ us a lecture_ “How to learn English Idioms” _2:30, _ Tuesday afternoon, June 10. The lecture_ _ _ _ in the Lecture Room 3. Please be there on time.3. 晚会将在主楼屋顶花园举行。晚上7点开始。将举办各种活动，如跳舞、唱歌、游戏和礼物交换。The evening party_ _ _in the roof garden of the Main Building. It_ _at 7:30p.m. Various activities will be held, _ _ dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts.4. 原意参加者