3A 第二周语法小练习x.docx

68上海牛津版3A 语法 3A 第二周语法小练习 用 am , is , are, have, has填空 1 .Kitty _ my friend. She _ a pen. 2. Two short mothers _ in the rain. They_ nice dresses.3. My friend and I _ ten hens. They _ small and yellow.4. My sister and I _ many dolls. 5. My grandmother _ old,but she _ very happy. Because she _ many children.6. Mike _ a kite. The kite _ very high.7. Kitty and I _ good friends. We _ a book. It _ new.8. I _ a giraffe. I _ a long neck. 9. I _ some books in the bag. They_ very nice.10. _ your mother at home? Yes, she _ a lovely cat.11. Sam _ many cakes. He likes eating cakes.12. Lily and I _ good friends. We _ some nice pictures.13. David and John _ a football. Now they _ in the playground.They like playing football.14. Alice _ a gril. She _ many beautiful dolls.15. The pupils of Class Two _ a new basketball.16. _ your grandma got a colour TV?17 . He _ (have) a book on the table.按要求写句子:1.Close your book. (改为否定句)_ 2.Close your book .(改为否定句，句意不变)_ _ your book.3.Please clean the desk.= _. (改为否定句)_4.Close the door,please = _. (改为否定句)_5.Dont climb the tree.(回答) 6. Dont pick the flowers.(回答)_ _7.Dont close the door . (改为肯定句) _ 8.Dont close the door . (改为肯定句，句意不变)_9.My names Kitty.(划线提问)_10.What is his name? (用Ben 回答) _name_Ben. 11. Im Peter.(换一种说法，句意不变) _答案：用 am , is , are, have, has填空1 .Kitty is my friend. She has a pen. 2. Two short mothers are in the rain. They have nice dresses.3. My friend and I have ten hens. They are small and yellow.4. My sister and I have many dolls. 5. My grandmother is old,but she is very happy. Because she has many children.6. Mike has a kite. The kite is very high.7. Kitty and I are good friends. We have a book. It is new.8. I am a giraffe. I have a long neck. 9. I have some books in the bag. They are very nice.10. Is your mother at home? Yes, she has a lovely cat.11. Sam has many cakes. He likes eating cakes.12. Lily and I are good friends. We have some nice pictures.13. David and John have a football. Now they are in the playground.They like playing football.14. Alice is a gril. She has many beautiful dolls.15. The pupils of Class Two have a new basketball.16. Has your grandma got a colour TV?17 . He has (have) a book on the table.按要求写句子:1.Close your book. (改为否定句)Dont close your book. 2.Close your book .(改为否定句，句意不变)Dont open your book.3.Please clean the desk.= Clean the desk,please. (改为否定句)Dont clean the desk.4.Close the door,please = Close the door,please. (改为否定句)Dont close the door.5.Dont climb the tree.(回答) 6. Dont pick the flowers.(回答)Im sorry. Im sorry.7.Dont close the door . (改为肯定句) Close the door. 8.Dont close the door . (改为肯定句，句意不变)Open the door. 9.My names Kitty.(划线提问)Whats your name?10.What is his name? (用Ben 回答) His name is Ben. 11. Im Peter.(换一种说法，句意不变) My name is Peter.3A 英语语法10 Whats your name? 答语有三种形式：(1) _. (2) _ (3) _中文名的英文写法：_答案：Whats your name? 答语有三种形式：(1) My name is Kitty. (2) Im Kitty. (3) Kitty.中文名的英文写法：GuoYaoyao3A 英语语法9 祈使句： 1）祈使句表示_，_，_，_等语气2）祈使句一般_，实际上是省略了_.Please clean the desk.= _Close the door,please. = _3) 祈使句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。Climb the tree. 变否定句：_ 回答：_Pick the flowers.变否定句:_ 回答: _Close the door. 变否定句: _ 回答: _答案：1）祈使句表示 命令，请求，劝告，禁止 等语气2）祈使句一般 没有主语，实际上是省略了主语you.Please clean the desk.= Clean the desk,please.Close the door,please. = please close the door.3) 祈使句可以是肯定句，也可以是否定句。Climb the tree. 变否定句：Dont climb the tree. 回答：Im sorry.Pick the flowers.变否定句:Dont pick the flowers. 回答: Im sorry.Close the door. 变否定句: Dont close the door. 回答: OK.3A 英语语法8 一般疑问句： can 是_动词有_ 动词 can 的陈述句变否定句，只需要_.变一般疑问句只需要_.She can sing.（变否定句，一般疑问句） _ _.Kitty can draw a flower._ _.答案：can 是情态动词有情态 动词 can 的陈述句变否定句，只需要在can 后面加not.变一般疑问句只需要把can 提到前面来.She can sing.（变否定句，一般疑问句） She cant sing. Can she sing?.Kitty can draw a flower.Kitty cant draw a flower. Can Kitty draw a flower?3A 英语语法7 物主代词： my 意为_，后面跟_ my _ my _your 意为 _, 后面跟_ your _ your _物主代词又称，_。在名词前，起修饰限定名词的作用。人称代词分为_ 和_. _,_, _, _,_, _,_就叫做人称代词主格第一人称 第二人称 第三人称人称代词(主格)： _ _ _ _ _ 物主代词(所有格)： _ _ _ _ _写出物主代词： I _ you _ he _ she _ it _写出人称代词： my _ your _ his _ her_ its _答案：my 意为 我的，后面跟名词 my book, my pencilyour 意为 你的, 后面跟名词 your dag your hands物主代词又称，所有格。在名词前，起修饰限定名词的作用。人称代词分为主格 和 宾格. I，you，she,he, it, we,they, 就叫做人称代词主格第一人称 第二人称 第三人称人称代词(主格)： I you he,she,it物主代词(所有格)： my your his,her,its 写出物主代词： I (my) you(your) he (his) she (her) it (its)写出人称代词： my (I) your(you) his (he) her (be) its (it)3A 英语语法6 动词have _ , _ 表示_ 的意思，是 _ 词,表示_. 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数： _ ( ) _( ) _ _ _ _ ( ) 复数： _ ( ) _( ) _，_ ( )I _ a shirt. You _ a shirt. We _ a shirt. She _ a shirt. He _ a shirt. They _ a shirt. It _ a tail.My mother _ a dress. My sister _ a dress. Kitty _ a dress.Your father _ a shirt. My brothers _ shirts.答案：have , has 表示有的意思，是 动 词,表示 某人拥有某物. 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数： I ( have ) you( have ) he，she，it，单数人称 ( has ) 复数： we ( have ) you( have ) they，双数人称 ( have )I have a shirt. You have a shirt. We have a shirt. She has a shirt. He has a shirt. They have a shirt. It has a tail.My mother has a dress. My sister has a dress. Kitty has a dress.Your father has a shirt. My brothers have shirts3A 英语语法5 有be 动词的句子变否定句和疑问句变否定句 _变疑问句 _1.This is Mr Zhang. (变否定问，疑问句)_ _2. This is a book. (变否定问，疑问句)_ _3. Im Peter. 否定句：I _ _ Peter.4. Hes Mr Wang. (变否定问，疑问句)_ _5. You are a girl. (变否定问，疑问句)_ _答案:有be 动词的句子变否定句和疑问句变否定句 :在be动词后加not变疑问句 :将be动词提到句首3A 英语语法4 指示代词 this ,that this is . _ 但 this is _缩写that is . _ that is = _this 的复数：_ that的复数:_these are . _ those are _this _ (be) these _ (be)that _ (be) those _ (be)答案：this is . 这个是 但 this is 不可以缩写that is . 那个是 that is = thatsthis 的复数：these that的复数: thosethese are . 这些是 those are 那些是this is (be) these are (be)that is (be) those are (be)3A 英语语法3 am: 1) 主语为第一人称单数 I 时 后接be 动词 _ 2) I am= _ am not= _Is: 主语为_数名词，_名词或_代词（_,_,_）时, be 动词用_。He is = _ She is = _ it is =_ is not = _are: 1) 主语为_数名词_数，第_人称_数,_数，_数人称(_, _, _) 时. be 动词用 _2) you are= _ we are= _ they are= _ are not= _练习：写出下列词组的缩写形式1. I am _ 2. he is _ 3. that is _ 4. you are _5. she is _ 6. it is _ 7. is not _ 8. are not _9. has not _ 10. have not _ 11. we are _ 12. they are _答案:am: 1) 主语为第一人称单数 I 时 后接be 动词 am 2) I am= Im am not 不能缩写Is: 主语为单数名词，不可数名词或第三人称单数代词（he,she,it）时, be 动词用 is 。He is = Hes , She is = Shes , it is = its, is not = isntare: 1) 主语为可数名词复数，第二人称单数,复数，复数人称(you, we, they) 时. be 动词用 are2) you are= youre , we are= were , they are= theyre, are not= arent 3A 英语语法2 Be 动词:Be 动词有:_ _ _第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数： _ ( ) _ ( ) _ _ _ ( ) 复数： _ ( ) _ ( ) _ ( )第一人称单数用be 动词_ 第一人称复数用be动词_第二人称单数用be 动词_ 第二人称复数用be动词_第三人称单数用be 动词_ 第三人称复数用be动词_练习:用is ,am, are 填空：1Hello ! I _ Kitty. 2How _ you? Fine,thanks.3Hi! This _ Mr Zhang. 4Hello, Bob,_ you a new teacher?5_ Mrs Wang fine? 6 . What _ your name? I _ Peter.7. You _ Kitty. 8. Hello, I _ a boy.9. _ you Peter? No, He _ Peter. 10. What _ this? It _ an apple.11. He _ Mr Li. 12. She _ Miss Fang.13. My father and mother _ teachers. 14. _ this a dog? Yes, it is.15. Kitty and I _ friends. 16. _ I tall? Yes.17. Hello! I _ Dolly. 18. How _ you ? Fine,thanks.19. This _ Mr Wang. Hi! 20. Hello, Peter. _ you a new teacher?答案:第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数： I (am ) you ( are ) he she it ( is ) 复数： we(are ) you ( are ) they ( are )3A 英语语法1人称： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数： _ _ _ _ _复数： _ _ _第一人称单数：_ 第一人称复数： _ 第二人称单数：_ 第二人称复数： _ 第三人称单数： _ _ _ 第三人称复数 _3A M3U3 语法小练习 根据要求写句子 1. Its orange.(划线提问) _2. Its an orange.(划线提问)_ 3. The moon is yellow. (改为一般疑问句) _4They are ten yuan.(划线提问)_ 5We can make a photo.(改为否定句) _6I like eating banana. (否定句)_ 7My boat is very small. (否定但原意不变) _ 9. Mix blue and red. What colour is it? _10. The sun is red. (改为一般疑问句)_ 11. Is this a yellow ball?(改为肯定句) _12. Is this ball yellow? (改为肯定句)_ 13.We are pupils. (改为一般疑问句) _14. Is that pencil pink? (改为肯定句)_ 15. My bag is purple. (对画线部分提问) _16. I want five nice kites. (改为一般疑问句)_ 17. This is our school. (改为否定句) _18. That flower is yellow. (一般疑问句，肯定回答)_ 19. I have a kite. (一般疑问句，否定回答) _20. They are in the park. (否定句)_ 3A M3U3 语法 语法：1. 特殊疑问词 what colourWhat colour is it? _.It is a red balloon. - _The balloon is red. - _2. Here be 可以解释为：给你什么(1) 如果是可数名词的_或者_名词，则用_.Here_a bicycle. Here_some water. Here_a hat.(2) 如果所跟的名词是可数名词复数，则用are Here _ some books.(3)如果主语是人称代词，就要先说人称代词再说动词Here _ _. 不能说 Here _ _.Here _ _. 不能说 Here _ _3A M3U2语法小练习 按要求改写句子：This is my school. (对画线部分提问) _It is the hall. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ Danny is my friend. (对画线部分提问) _Please clean the blackboard. (改为否定句)_ Whats that? (我的教室) _The apple is red. (对画线部分提问)_ May I have five apples? (快速应答) _I like apples? (变一般疑问句)_ Is this a peach? (不，是桔子) _She goes to school every day. (变一般疑问句)_ I want a plum. (变一般疑问句)(对画线部分提问) _ I want five peaches. (变一般疑问句) (对画线部分提问) _ _It is two yuan. (对画线部分提问) _ He likes playing football in the playground. (变一般疑问句)_My name is Peter. (对画线部分提问) _ She wants a new dress. (变一般疑问句)_Danny is my brother. (对画线部分提问)_ I am a tall teacher. (改为否定句)_Mr. Li is happy. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _ Peter can read. He cant swim. (合并一句)_ _I want three big peaches. (变一般疑问句) ( 对画线部分提问) _ _I need a new skirts. (变一般疑问句)_ My mother likes singing and dancing. (变一般疑问句) _Kitty wants a new English book. (变一般疑问句)_ Danny and Kitty like playing basketball. (变一般疑问句) _My father needs a new pen. (变一般疑问句)_ Alice goes to shop with her mother every Sunday. (变一般疑问句)_I go to shop with my mother. (变一般疑问句) _3A 英语语法23 1. How many .? 意为_，用来提问_._后面跟_，不能用_。 _后面跟_.How _ people are there in your family?How _ birds can you see in the picture?How _ milk is there in the glass? How _ bread is there on the table?2. How much? 意为_。用来提问_.How _ is your new bag?How _ is this coat ?How _ is the rubber?Ten _. Ninety-two _.3. 不定冠词: a / an 用在单数名词之前，表示_ 。单词第一个字母的发音是_，则用an ; 单词第一个字母的发音是_，则用a; 元音字母：_ _ _ _ _apple _ egg _ elephant _ insect _ice-cream _ orange _ old man _ umbrella读一读，用a, an,或/ 填空1. _ big apple 2. _ elephant 3. _ pear 4. _ ice-cream 5. _ library 6. _ milk 7. _ old man 8. _ jam4. 可数名词(复数)(1) 以y结尾的名词，如果y前为辅音字母，变复数要变y为_加_,baby- _ city-_ family- _ cherry-_如果y 前为元音字母，变复数就直接加_toy-_ boy-_ (2). 以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的名词后加es, box-_ peach-_ bus-_watch-_(3) 以f ,fe结尾，变复数时变f, 为vesleaf-_ life-_ wolf-_5.一般疑问句：没有be动词，can , have got 的句子变否定句和一般疑问句I like apples.- I dont like apple. - Do you like apples?I need an apple. _ _I put the book in the bag. _ _We play football in the park. _ _I have a dress. _ _若主语为第三人称单数，则变一般疑问句时，就将助动词do 也变为第三人称单数does，而行为动词单数变回原形。 He likes apples. - He doesnt like apple. - Does he like apples?Jill likes eating bananas. _ _She need a new dress. _ _He goes to school every day. _ _She has a dog. _ _6. There be 句型: 表示某物/某事存在或不存在。表示“有”Be 动词后面的名词是_或_时，be 动词用_.Be 动词后面的名词是_时， be 动词用 _.There is some milk in the bottle.There are two pens on the desk.There_ a rubber in your pencil-box.There _ two books on the dask.There_an apple and some oranges on the tree._ there a pen in your book?There _ some desks in the classroom.There _ many pictures on the wall.There _ some water in the bottle.3A M3U1语法小练习 按要求回答问题：Im a new pupil.(改为否定句) _ Im a new pupil.(改为一般疑问句)_ This new school is big.(改为否定句) _This new school is big (改为一般疑问句)_ We can read in the library?（对划线