新概念英语第二册第68课

Lesson 68 纠缠不休 教学用书 教学用书 新概念二 教学目标教学目标 掌握生词和短语 persistent persist in sth doing avoid n doing insistence on about sth insist on persist in stick to keep on 教学重难点 教学重难点 动名词的应用的用法及区别 动名词作动词宾语的用法 动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式 现在分词与动名词的比较 教学过程 教学过程 引入 复习引入 复习 threaten to be surrounded with by just in time escape from out of managed to do was able to say 的用法 的用法和区别 New words and expressions 1 persistent 1 人 行为 不屈不饶的 执拗的 顽固的 persistent efforts 不懈的努力 eg He was persistent in his question 他一直追问到底 2 事物 持久的 不断的 lasting persistent rain 持续性的大雨 persistent pain 持续性痛 persistent noise 持续性噪音 persistent backache 持续性背痛 persist p sist v persist in sth doing 坚持 执意 eg Does he always persist in his opinion like that 他总是坚持自己的意见吗 eg She persisted in taking her dog with her 她坚持带着她的狗 persistence n u 坚持不懈 执意 持续 eg His persistence touches me 他的毅力感动了我 2 avoid v 避开 躲避 避免 预防 avoid n doing eg Fortunately we were able to avoid an accident 幸运的是 我们避免了一场事故 eg He crossed the street to avoid seeing me 他穿过马路以便避开我 avoidable adj 可避免的 That makes no sense and it s completely avoidable 这是没有道理的是完全可以避免的 v able 可 了 能够 lovable 可爱的 acceptable adj 可接受的 合意的 社会上 认同的 Understandable 能懂的 可理解的 可同情的 n able adj comfortable 舒适的 安逸的 处于轻松的 agreeable adj 充裕的令人愉快的 惬意的 有礼貌的 同意 的 接受的 miserable adj 悲惨的 令人痛 苦的 suitable adj 合适的 适 当的 3 insist v 坚持做 insist on sth doing 坚持或坚决要求 某事物 insist that sb should do eg I insist on your coming with us 我坚持要你跟我们来 eg I insist that you should go with us 我坚持认为你 应该 和我们一起去 insist v 坚持说 坚信 固执的声称 eg She insisted that she was innocent eg I insisted that I hadn t done that insistence n u TOEFL n 坚持 强调 极力主张 insistence on about sth 区别 insist on persist in stick to keep on insist on n doing 坚持要求 坚持认为 要求 看法 主张 意见 Eg He insisted on his opinion at the meeting 在会上他坚持他的观点 eg She insisted on going with us 他坚持和我们一起 insist that 从句有两种情况 1 坚决认为 说 从句用陈述语气 eg The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel 阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没有见过骆驼 2 坚决要 坚决要求 从句用虚拟语气 eg He insisted that she should leave 他坚持认为她 应该 离开 persist in n doing 表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改 固执 eg He insisted on playing golf 玩了没有 不知道 他坚持要打高尔夫球 eg He persisted in practicing golf for an hour 坚持练了一小时 动作已发生 stick to n doing 坚持不放弃愿望 原则 决定 诺言 理想 eg We should stick to the study of Marxism Leninism 我们应当坚持马克思列宁主义的研究 eg Stick to it 坚持不懈 keep on continue to do on 是 adv 继续 之意 eg We kept on working although we are tired 虽然很累 我们继续工作 eg Keep on practicing and you ll speak English well 坚持练习 你会说英语 Key Structures 动名词的应用 1 动名词作动词宾语 avoid doing sth enjoy doing sth deny doing sth fancy doing sth 以下动词常跟动名词作宾语 admit appreciate avoid complete delay deny enjoy fancy finish mind stand practise resent risk suggest allow permit eg He always avoids traveling during rush hours eg He enjoys playing football eg He completely denies taking it eg Fancy meeting you here eg Would you mind opening the window eg I don t mind waiting eg I can t stand people shouting and pushing 2 固定结构 It s no use doing eg It s no use crying over spilt milk It s worth doing It s not worth doing eg It s not worth worrying about be busy doing eg Can t you see I m busy writing do some shopping do some washing 3 动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式 eg Would you mind opening the window eg Would you mind my opening the window eg Do you mind smoking eg Do you mind my smoking eg Fancy writing a letter like that eg Fancy her writing a letter like that eg His leaving is a great loss eg Mother dislikes my working late eg John s having seen her did not make her worried 现在分词与动名词的比较 4 see hear smell notice see hear smell notice sb doing see hear smell notice sb do see hear smell notice sb done eg I saw him coming eg He heard me opening the door eg I can smell something burning eg I heard him singing in the next room 5 go 与 come 加现在分词 go dancing go swimming go riding go shopping go skating go skiing eg Let s go dancing eg I went shopping this morning eg Come swimming with me tomorrow Text 1 I crossed the street to avoid meeting him but he saw me and came running towards me avoid doing avoid making the same mistake running 是现在分词作状语 2 It was no use pretending that I had not seen him so I waved to him It s no use v ing v ing 短语是真正的主语 it 作形式主语 eg It s no use complaining about it 对此抱怨是没有用的 pretend that eg He pretended that he was working hard 他假装在努力工作 pretend to do eg He pretended to be dead when he met a bear 他假装死了的时候 他遇到了一只熊 pretend to be doing eg The boys pretended to be sleeping 男孩假装在睡觉 wave to sb eg I waved a greeting to the teacher 我挥手向老师问好 eg I waved him goodbye 我挥手向他道别 eg I waved him out 我挥手叫他出去 eg I waved him back 我挥手叫他回来 I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes He never has anything to do 1 enjoy doing 2 连用两个 never 表示强烈的感情色彩 3 anything to do 不定式修饰 anything No matter how busy you are he always insists on coming with you 不管你有多忙 他总是坚持要跟你去 no matter how what which who where when 无论如何 什么 哪一个 谁 何地 何时 eg No matter what happens may happen don t be discouraged 无论发生什么事 发生 不要气馁 insist on doing 3 I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning 我得想办法阻止他跟着我周围所有的人 think of a way of doing prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 或者可以说 stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 这里的 from 不能省略 eg Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out 她突然到来使他不能外出 prevention n eg Prevention is better than cure 谚 预防胜于治疗 preventive adj 预防的 防止的 preventive measures against fire 防火措施 preventive medicine 预防医学 preventing 与 following 为动名词 作介词宾语 4 Hello Nigel I said Fancy meeting you here fancy 想象 fancy 宾语 as to be 想象 是 eg I can t fancy him as to be an English teacher 我不能想象他是一个英语老师 fancy doing 想象 某人 做 eg Fancy George reading such difficult books 想像乔治会看如此难的书啊 fancy that eg I fancy that I have met her somewhere 我想象在什么地方见过她 fancy n 空想 幻想 是非现实的 imagination 是既现实又实际的 products of fancy 空想产物 eg He shut himself in a world of idle fancy 他把自己关在捕风捉影的幻想世界中 fancy adj 精致的 花哨的 eg These shoes are too fancy for me 这双鞋对我来说太花哨了 a fancy tie 精致的领带 a fancy dress 化装用的服装 a fancy party 化妆舞会 5 Hi Elizabeth Nigel answered I was just wondering how to spend the morning until I saw you how to do 做 wonder 的宾语 You re not busy doing anything are you 你不忙 是吗 be busy in doing 反义疑问句 是以附加疑问句的形式对肯定陈述句或否定陈述句作出的一种回应 日常会话中经常用反意疑问句 询问进一步的情况 以求确认 或者表示兴趣 关心 愤怒 惊讶 不相信 怀疑等 或表示正在 聆听谈话 1 当表示请求提供更多的情况 表示兴趣时 用升调 I ve just won 500 Have you 2 当表示进一步证实可能已知或已经猜到的事情 用降调 eg He s made a bad mistake hasn t he 他犯了一个严重的错误 他没有么 eg You re not busy doing anything are you 你不忙 是吗 Would you mind my coming with you coming 为动名词 my 为逻辑主语 对比 Would you mind coming with me he asked before I had finished speaking finish doing 6 Not at all I lied but I m going to the dentist lie 说谎 v lie lied lied lying n tell a lie tell sb a lie a white lie 善意的谎话 a black lie 恶意的谎话 7 Then I ll come with you he answered There s always plenty to read in the waiting room plenty to read 不定式作定语 waiting room 候诊室 候车室 waiting 为动名词作定语 表某种功能 对比 a waiting car