高考完形填空专题

ClozeTest 高三复习完形填空 Zxxk Learningaims Duringthisperiod youareexpectedto haveabetterunderstandingofthemajorskillsindoingclozetest improvetheabilitytosolvetheproblemsofclozetestbypracticing 完形填空解题技巧步骤 Getthemainidea Findcluewords Gettheanswers Fastreading Detailedreading Review Checkyouranswers 解题思路 总的原则 先完意 后完形 八字方针 上下求索 瞻前顾后 三步曲 读 填 读 三步答题 Step1Skip 跳读 thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence Intheclozetest thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence 首句 Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage 完形填空首句不挖空 帮助进入语境 Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsomemethods 在把握语篇大意的基础上 借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案 Step3Readthepassageagainandchecktheanswers 将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查 利用首句来解题 Ididverybadlyatschool MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14 hesaid You renevergoingtobe37 anything butafailure 36 A brightB uselessC simpleD hopeful Zxxk 2 根据上下文语境 合理推断来解题 Ourfatherwasastruggling36 lawyer butIalwaysknewhewas37 Henevercriticizedus butused38tobringoutourbest 37 A strictB honestC specialD learned38 A helpB peaceC smileD praise HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT shirtandtrousers Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat Edrefusedtobuya44T shirtortoloseweight 43 A caredB forgotC quarreledD joked44 A cleanB straightC largerD darker Shetoldthefront deskclerkshehadhada n 1 vacation butwasheart brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped 1 A disappointingB wonderfulC uncomfortableD important 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种 结构层次 firstly secondly thirdly 逻辑关系 thus therefore so 递进关系 besides what smore further 转折关系 but while however等 3 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题 Zxxk Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths 50 A workingB livingC teachingD learning51 A holdB likeC dislikeD discover 4 根据逻辑推理解题 Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld 36 Owning springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert A dryB distantC desertedD wild 5 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 Robertaappearedonthestage Shetookadeepbreathandbegantospeak NowshewasPortia astrong willedinShakespeare sTheMerchantofVenice Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople A memberB actressC playerD character Whatmadehimsadwas hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn tlikehim WhetherB whyC whenD that 6 从语法角度来解题 1 Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming 1 Soheshouldn thavegoneintothatplace 1 A afterallB inallC atallD forall2 SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege 45 A cameonB cameinC cameoutD cameback 7 从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题 8 利用词汇的复现 同义词解题 LangLangisaworld classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight Youneed hisfathersaid Butifyoudon tworkhard nofortunewillcome A exerciseB fortuneC knowledgeD wealth Garth se mailwasshort butIlearnedmorefromthatmessagethanIeverdidfromatextbook A accurateB urgentC briefD humorous Iraisedthepistolandfired Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry Fathertookthe 38 smokingpistolfrommyhand andfiredanothershot whichkilledthegorilla 38 A stillB yetC evenD already 9 利用事情发展的情景解题 Summary完形填空高分技巧 1 研读首尾 抓主题2 左顾右盼 找搭配3 思前想后 觅逻辑4 语境分析 辨词义5 集中精力 破难题6 回读检查 补漏洞 Practicemakesprefect 一显身手 Mayyousucceed BorninAmerica IspokeEnglish notChinese thelanguageofmyancestors WhenIwasthree myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface butIpushedthem37 MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready Butthe39nevercame 36 A customB gamesC charactersD language37 A aheadB aroundC alongD aside38 A whenB beforeC unlessD until39 A successB studyC timeD attempt OnaChineseNewYear sEve myunclespoketomeinChinese butallIcoulddowas40athim confused scratchingmyhead Stillcan tspeakChinese He41me Youcan tevenbuyafishinChinatown 40 A aimB jokeC nodD stare41 A caredaboutB laughedatC arguedwithD askedafter Hey thisisAmerica notChina I llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43 Remembertoaskforfreshfish XinXianYu shesaid handingovera 20bill I44thewords runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown 42 A rightnowB fromnowC attimesD intime43 A decisionB permissionC informationD preparation44 A repeatedB reviewedC spelledD kept Ifoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers I dliketobuysomefreshfish Ishoutedtothefishman Buthe46myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience 45 A farmB standC pondD market46 A guessedB forgetC doubtedD ignored47 A byB asC withD from as 句子 with 短语 Withevery48 thebreathofthedragons 龙 onmybackgrewstronger mybloodboiling 49metocryout XianShengYu please VeryXianSheng Irepeated Thecrowdburstintolaughter 48 A secondB effortC desireD movement49 A forcingB allowingC persuadingD leading 秒努力欲望动作 随着每一 迫使允许说服引导 Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51 exceptforthe 20billIheldtightlyinmypocket ShouldIlaughorcry They reChinese Ishouldfeelrightat52 Instead Iwasthejoke 50 A brightB blankC paleD red51 A open mouthedB tongue tiedC empty handedD broken hearted52 A serviceB homeC riskD root Thecrowderuptedintolaughter 张着嘴结巴的空手的心碎的 feelathome感到自在 Sometimes Ilaughatmyfish53 but