形容词和副词教案VIP

形容词和副词 教案 专题复习-形容词和副词（一） 一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。 它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 Those bigmoon cakes are delicious.(作表语)There aremany beautifulflowers in the park.(作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one;-thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。 Theres nothingwrong withmy bike.Please giveme somethingdelicious to eat.Anybody clevercant dosuch stupidthings.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用结构数词+名词+形容词12years old/8meters long/3meters wide/100kilometers high/1.8meters tallIts ariver6meters deep.Thatsaroad300kilometers long.The youngman is1.8meters tall.3.系动词（look,sound,smell,taste,feel）之后要接形容词The souptastes nice.They alllooked veryhappy afterhearing thegood news.4.ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed(某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/exciting/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing/relaxing（某事）令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.以以a-为前缀的表语形容词（asleep,afraid,awake,alive）做定于时，置于名词后面。 ）做定于时，置于名词后面。 He isthe onlyperson aliveafter thatcar aident.6.两个意思相反的形容词用and，or连接时，该短语后置.We shouldbe fairto allpeople,big andsmall,young andold.7.多个形容词的排列顺序限定词+数量词（序前基后）+性质+状态+大小、长短、高低大小、长短、高低+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+名词.She hasbeautiful longblack hair.真题欣赏【xx.安徽省】1.-You arerelaxing yourselfhere?-Yes.It feelsto walkslowly alongthe river.A.fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible【答案】A【xx甘肃鸡西市】2.A_girl namedDong Xinyilooked afterher disabledfather.A.three-year-old B.three-years-old C.three yearsold【答案】A【xx甘肃鸡西市】3.I havegreat_in learningmath andI amso worried.A.trouble B.interest C.fun【答案】A【xx湖北十堰】4.-Are youafraid ofdogs?-Yes.Im_of them.A.surprised B.terrified C.embarrassed D.excited【答案】B【xx湖北随州】5.Its dangerous_with thewild animal.A.for usto playB.of usplaying C.for usplaying D.of usto play【答案】A【xx湖北咸宁】6.Three_injured studentsdied in a hospitalineast Chinas JiangsuProvince lastyear.Sorry tohear that.But ourgovernment_much about the schoolbus safetymanagement.C A.serious;did B.bad;did C.seriously;has doneD.badly;was done【答案】C【xx湖北咸宁】7.Which of the followingunderlined partshas differentpronunciation?A.great B.feature C.peaceful D.dream【xx湖北宜昌】8.Why not ask Bobto joinus in the schooltrip?I cant tellif hes ableto.Hes alwayswith hiswork.A.careful B.familiar C.casual D.busy【答案】D【xx湖南常德】9.Li Huas shoesare as_as ZhangHuis.A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheaper【答案】A【xx江苏淮安】10.Mum,my littlesister iscrying allthe time.Mary,be!She feelssick.You shouldtake goodcare ofher.A.patient B.lazy C.polite D.fair【答案】A【xx江苏连云港】11.Why did you votefor Maggie?Because she is very.She alwaysshares thingswith others.A.practical B.active C.generous D.energetic【答案】C【xx江苏南京】12.The GoldenGate Bridgeis afamous landmarkin SanFrancisco,the USA.Which of the followingwords iscreated in the sameway asthe wordlandmark?A.unpleasant B.useless C.summertime D.surprising【答案】C【xx江苏无锡】13.Why isthe traffictoday movingso slowly?We arerunning late!Calm down.Lets takeroute.Turn leftover there.A.a sameB.the sameC.a differentD.the different【答案】C【xx江苏宿迁】14.Mr.Wu alwaysspends a lot oftime explainingthings tous.He isso.A.cool B.patient C.selfish D.unfair【答案】B【xx江苏宿迁】15.Jack,is therein todays newspaper?No,nothing.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important anythingD.important something【答案】A【xx江苏宿迁】16.The meatsmells.Throw itaway.A.well B.good C.badly D.bad【答案】D【xx江苏徐州】17.Why areyou so,Amy?I thoughtI lostmy purse,but I didnt.I foundit inmy study!A.angry B.happy C.sad D.nervous【答案】B【xx辽宁大连】18.Do notuse somuch water.Its_.A.healthy B.useful C.wasteful D.rude【答案】C19.The newApples product(产品)”iphone4S”is_among theyoung people.A.meaningful B.traditional C.popular D.special【答案】C【xx江西】20.My dogis very_.It issafe totouch himif youwant to.A.smart B.brave C.happy D.friendly【答案】D【xx内蒙古包头】21.It isour hopethat we can livein aworld andsay goodbyeto warsfor ever.A.similar B.peaceful C.familiar D.natural【答案】B【xx山东济南】22.What kindof booksdo you like?I likefunny storybooks.Theyre very_.A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting【答案】D【xx湖北襄阳】23.Your roomis verydirty.You shouldkeep it_.OK.Ill sweepit rightaway.A.clean B.dry C.quiet D.warm【答案】A 二、副词的构成和用法。 副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。 副词的构成形式主要有两大类1.单词本身就是副词。 例如often,now,always,then,yesterday,today,much,very,a bit,so,here,there,等2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的，其构成方法见下表大多数形容词直接加-ly bad-badly;careful-carefully以-y结尾的形容词变-y为-i,再加ly easy-easily;busy-busily以le结尾的形容词去掉-e,再加-y terrible-terribly;gentle-gently以辅音+e结尾的形容词直接加-ly nice-nicely;safe-safely以元音+e结尾的形容词去掉-e,再加-ly true-truly注意 (1)形容词good的副词形式是well (2)high;fast;late;early等形容词和副词同形 (3)有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，如friendly(友好的)；lovely(可爱的)；lively（生动的）；ugly（丑陋的）；lonely（孤独的；寂寞的）（孤独的；寂寞的）3.enough(足够的；足够地)当enough修饰名词时，要放在名词前面；而修饰形容词或副词时，则要放在其后。 修饰名词时，要放在名词前面；而修饰形容词或副词时，则要放在其后。 We haveenough foodtoeat.The clothesare softenough foryou towear.4.易混词辨析1）hard和和hardly hard作“艰辛的，坚硬的”时是形容词；作“努力地，辛苦地”是副词hardly意为“几乎不”，只能作副词The diamondis very hard.The oldman liveda hardlife in the past.Mary works veryhard,but hisbrother is very lazyand hehardly works.2）alone和和lonely alone意为“单独地，独自地”，作副词，强调客观事实lonely意为“寂寞的，孤独的”作形容词，含有主观的感情色彩The oldlady livesalone,but shenever feelslonely.3）farther和和further两者均可用来指实际的距离.The servicedesk is at thefather/further endof thehall.further还可以用于比喻意义上的距离或深度，如时间、程度和数量等，意味“更多，更进一步”.further还可以用于比喻意义上的距离或深度，如时间、程度和数量等，意味“更多，更进一步”.The problemwill befurther discussedat theclass meeting.4）so和suchso修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词.4）so和suchso修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词.I havenever runso fast,back tomy friends.He issuch asmart boy.so,such常用的结构So+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数Such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数Such+形容词+可数名词的复数或不可数名词so,such常用的结构So+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数Such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数Such+形容词+可数名词的复数或不可数名词The firstHuaguoshan InternationalGolf Openwas such a greatsuess that we enjoyed ourselves very much.如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰表示“多，少”时，用so不用such.如果可数名词复数前有many，few或不可数名词前有much，little修饰表示“多，少”时，用so不用such.There areso many different languages in the world.课堂练习Task1:翻译短语。 1.忙碌的一天2.回家晚3.仔细地书写4.一本有趣的书5.非常喜欢6.美丽的花7.刚才8.立即9.九个新学生10.静静地坐着11.起床早12.度长假13.快乐的女孩14.大大的蓝色眼睛Task2:用所给词的正确形式填空.1.Ken is_in playingfootball,he thinksfootball is_.(interest)2.I feelvery_now,doing nothingat homeis_.(bore)3.I feel_at the_news.(disappoint)4.We will make you_by the_hairstyle.(excite)5.You will be_by readingthis_film.(relax)6.We allfelt_when weheard of the_news.(surprise)7.I wont feelif I dont findanswers.(satisfy)Task3:单项选择。 1.We are.Because hisstory is not.A.tired;old B.sleepy(欲睡的);interesting C.hungry;delicious D.happy;interesting2.Itsvery.Please closethe doorand thewindows.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.expensive3.Jack wentto school.His parentswere angry.A.late B.early C.well D.soon4.The childrenare sleeping.Please walk.A.fast B.beautifully C.quiet D.quietly5.Tom goesto thezoo.The dogsthere knowhim.A.soon B.often C.carefully D.kind6.Its summer.Autumn ising.A.very muchB.just nowC.tomorrow D.soon7.This riveris.A.500meter long B.500meters longC.500long metersD.500long meter8.Is thisa photoof yourdaughter?She looksin thepink dress!A.lovely B.quietly C.politely D.happily9.The questionis foryou toanswer.A.enough easy B.enough easily C.easy enoughD.easily enough10.The icein thelake isabout onemeter.Its strongenough toskate on.A.longB.high C.thick D.wide11.I haveto dotoday.A.anything importantB.something importantC.important nothingD.important something12.Pass myglasses tome,Jack.Because I can readthe wordsin the newspaper.A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.nearly13.The twinsare togethermost of the time.So theynever feel.A.lonely B.alone C.happily D.friendly14.We decidednot toclimb themountains becauseit wasraining.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily15.He lookedat itagain.A.care B.carefulness C.careful D.carefully课后练习Task1:根据句意及所给提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The littlegirl iscrying(sad).2.Simon isa goodcar salesman.He cansell carsvery(good).3.Your mathis notvery good.You shouldstudy it(hard).4.Do yousee thegirl overthere?She candance(beautiful).5.We sawmanydifferentbirds in the parkand welearn totell peopleabout them(correct).Task2:单项选择。 1.-Mr.Smith,would youplease speaka littlemore?-Sorry!I thoughtyou wouldfollow me.A.slowly B.politely C.seriously D.clearly2.-Your coffeesmells.-Thank you.I madeit bymyself.Would youlike totaste it?A.well B.sweet C.nicely D.bad3.The shoessell,because theyare inquality.A.good;well B.good;good C.well;well D.well;good4.He isa workerand doeseverything.A.careful;careful B.carefully;carefully C.carefully;careful D.careful;carefully5.Remember notto speakwhen weare in the readingroom.A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly6.The Interisveryuseful forus.We canfind information.A.easyB.easily C.excitedly D.angrily7.It wasvery in the classroom,so theteacher hadto walk.A.quiet;quietly B.quietly;quiet C.quiet;quiet D.quietly;quietly8.The meatsmells.Youd betterthrow itaway.A.badly B.bad C.good D.well9.We loveto go to thecountry inspring asthe flowerssmell so.A.well B.nice C.wonderfully D.nicely10.-Your fatherdoesnt look.Hes lookingat you.Whats wrong?-Ive brokenhis vase.A.happy;angry B.happily;angrily C.happy;angrily D.happily;angry11.The younglady walkedinto theroom inorder notto wakeup thebaby.A.quickly B.quietly C.slowly D.hurriedly12.-Dont worry.My motherwill lookafter yourbaby.-Thanks alot.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.enough careful D.carefully enoughxx年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编xx年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编【xx山东济南】1.Please drive_when youpass aschool.OK.A.nearly B.early C.slowly D.really【解析】考查副词辨析。 nearly“几乎”；early“早的”；slowly“慢地”；really“真正地”。 句意“当经过学校时，请开慢一点。 好的。 故选C。 【xx山东济南】2.Have youever beento Disneyland?No,_.I hopeI cango therenext year.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often【解析】考查频度副词辨析。 always“一直，总是”；sometimes“有时”；never“从不”；often“经常”。 句意“你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？不，从没去过。 我希望我下年去那里”。 故选C。 【xx山东济南】3.How oftendo thestudents playsports?A.Twice aday B.Since last night C.For twohours D.A monthago【解析】考查疑问副词短语的答语。 上文用how often（多久一次）提问，下文需是表频度的答语。 故选A。 twice aday“每天两次”。 【易错分析】B项和C项常用于现在完成时，D项常用于一般过去时。 【xx湖南株洲】4.I playbasketball everyday becauseI wantto playas_as YaoMing.A.well B.better C.best考查副词比较级和最高级。 asas是同级比较，中间要用形容词或副词的原级。 故选A。 【xx.安徽省】5.Mike hurthis backseriously andcan_get outof bedwithout help.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly【答案】D【xx广东】6.Did you go tothe cinemato see3D Titaniclast night?No,I_go tothe cinema.The ticketsare tooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only【答案】A【xx贵州安顺】7.His grandparentslive_inasmall house,but theydont feel_Alonely;alone Balone;lonely Clonely;lonely Dalone;alone【答案】B【xx湖北黄石】8.The3D Titanicisamoving film.My parentshave seenit twice_.A.yet B.already C.never D.almost【答案】B【xx湖北荆州】9.How oftendo youexercise?ever.Because Iam verybusy withmy work.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost【答案】A【xx江苏连云港】10.Ididnt knowyougo to schoolby taxi.Oh,I takea taxito school,but mybike needsrepairing.A.always B.sometimes C.often D.seldom【答案】D【xx江苏连云港】11.Have youbought forLindas birthday?Not exactly.Just someflowers,A.something unusualB.anything unusualC.unusual somethingD.unusual anything【答案】B【xx江苏南京】12.-How isSusan?-Oh,she livesabroad,so Iever seeher.A.hardly B.greatly C.clearly D.nearly【答案】A【xx江苏宿迁】13.The meatsmells.Throw itaway.A.well B.good C.badly D.bad【答案】D【xx江苏盐城】14.Dont talkto anyoneaboutthebad newsnot mymother.A.hardly B.usually C.especially D.simply【答案】C【xx江西】【答案】C【xx江西】15.He saidhe wouldgo_,but thenhe drovevery fast.A.early B.quickly C.directly D.slowly【答案】D【xx辽宁大连】16.Laptops aresmaller andlighter sothat theycan becarried very_.A.clearly B.regularly C.easily D.carefully【答案】C【xx呼和浩特】17.Can youpass myglasses tome,Betty?I can_see thewords onthe blackboard.A.really B.hard C.only D.hardly【答案】D【xx年广东省】18.-didyougo tothe cinemato see3D Titaniclast night?-No,I_gotothe cinema.The ticketsare tooexpensive A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.only【答案】A19.Some animalscan evensee things_inthedark.A.bad B.badly C.clear D.clearly【答案】D【xx湖北襄阳】20.Can youunderstand me?Sorry.I can_understand whatyouve said.A.nearly B.easilyC.hardly D.exactly【答案】C【xx.山东菏泽】21.My friendFrank singswell,and heis_good atplaying guitar.A.not B.also C.yet D.too【答案】B22Cathy wasborn blindso shehas_seen ourbeautiful worldAoften Bsometimes Cseldom Dnever【解析】D。 考查频度副词的用法。 通过句意“born blind”，天生是盲的，可知用频度副词never表示“从来没有”。 【xx天津】23.Who listens_,Tom,Jack orBill?A.the most carefully B.more carefullyC.the mostcarefulD.more careful【答案】A【xx浙江杭州】24.Do youconsider yourselfa rudeperson?_not.I alwayshave goodmanners.A.Probably B.Usually C.Generally D.Certainly【答案】D【xx浙江嘉兴】25.The firelastnightdestroyed manybuildings.,no onewas killed.A.Actually B.Simply C.Luckily D.Immediately【答案】C【xx浙江丽水】26.why areyou drivingso_.Tony?Im feelingsick.Sorry,but the train isleaving in20minutes.We haveto hurry.A.often B.fast C.hard D.slowly【答案】B【xx浙江宁波】27.Zhang Lili,the most beautiful teacher,has movedus deeply.Yes,and sheis_popular withher students.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.hardly【答案】C【xx重庆市】28.The flowersmells andI likeit verymuch A.well B.good C.bad D.badly【答案】B【xx重庆市】29.Helen wasso excitedat thenews thatshe couldsay aword.A.ever B.almost C.hardly D.always【答案】C【xx湖北省荆州市】30.Do youknow soundtravels veryfast?Yes.But lighttravels sound.A.as fastas B.a littlefaster thanC.much faster than D.slower than【答案】C【xx湖北省荆州市】31.How willthe bossbe back?In thesedays.A.far B.soon C.long D.often【答案】B【xx湖北省荆州市】32.How oftendo youexercise?ever.Because Iam verybusy withmy work.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost【答案】A【xx山东东营市】33.No matterwhat happens,the factthat HuangyanIsland belongsto Chinawill change.A.ever B.never C.still D.hardly【答案】B【xx山东日照】34.Idont thinkfast foodis goodfor ourhealth,so I_gotoMacDonald.A.seldom B.always C.usually D.often【答案】C专题复习-形容词和副词 (二) 三、形容词和副词比较等级的构成(重点)1.规则变化构成规则原级比较级最高级单音节词一般加-er和-est small，young smaller，youngersmallest，youngest以e结尾的只加-r和-st wide，large wider，larger widest，largest重度闭音节词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er和-est fatthin redfatter thinnerredder fattestthinnest reddest一辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i，再加-er和-est drydrier driest双音节一辅音字母加y结尾的，同单音节词heavy dirtyheavier dirtierheaviest dirtiest以ow，er，le，et结尾的，narrow narrowernarrowest词同单音节词clever simplequiet cleverersimpler quietercleverest simplestquietest其他的在前面加more和mostcarefulfamous morecarefully morefamous mostcareful mostfamous多音节词在前面加more和most importantinteresting beautifulmore importantmore interestingmore beautifulmost importantmost interestingmostbeautiful2.不规则变化原原级比较级最高级good,well betterbest bad,ill worseworst many,much moremost littleless leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest oldolder/elder oldest/eldest注意farther/farthest-表示实际距离，意为“更远的/最远的”Icant walkany farther.further/furthest-表示抽象距离，意为“更进一步/最深层次的”further talk/munication old-older-oldest/old-older-oldest older/oldest:表示年龄上的大小，而elder/eldest表示辈份上的大小He isfive yearsolder thanme.elder sister/brother 四、形容词和副词的等级用法（重难点）1.原级的用法肯定句as+adj原级+as表示“与.一样”Mary is as tallas Lily.This roomis aswide as that one.否定句not+as/so+adj原级+as表示“不如”Mary isnotas/so tallas Lily.2.比较级的用法1）两者之间进行比较，than是比较级的标志This roomis biggerthan that one.2）比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”more and more+adj/adv原级表示“越来越”Grandpa is getting older and older.Sara isturning more and more beautiful.3）the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越，越”The more,the better.The happierheis,the healthierhe will be.4）表示“两者之间较”可用“the+形容词比较级+of thetwo”表示“两者之间较”可用“the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo”He isthe strongerofthetwo.用注意比较级前可以用much;a little;far;even;alot;any等修饰，而very;too;quite等词不能修饰比较级。 3.最高级的用法三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，表示“最”，形容词最高级前面的“the”绝对不可以省略，而副词最高级前的“the”可以省略。 1）the+最高级+of/in,of后接数字，in后接范围中注意此句型中of与与in是要用最高级的标志He isthe tallestofthe three/four/five/all.He isthe tallestin his class.2)Who/Which+谓语+最高级，A orB orC?Who isthe best?Susan,Linda orMandy?3)+be+one ofthe+最高级+复数名词表示“最之一”Shanghai is one ofthe biggestcities inthe world.4)the+序数词+最高级表示“第几的”He isthe secondtallest student in hisclass.She isthe thirdyoungest ladyinthegroup.课堂练习Task1:写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。 short niceheavy usefulhot manylittle goodwell coldsmall bigmuch busybad oldfar beautifulimportant carefullyTask2:用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You shouldpractice as(much)as youcan.2.He is(young)than histwo sisters.3.The patientis(well)than before.4.She isone ofthe(tall)girls inher class.5.An oceanis(large)than asea.6.The marketis(dirty)than thesupermarket.7.Which doyoulike(well),English orPhysics?8.Summer isthe(hot)season ofthe year.9.Who isthe(short),Lily,Ann orMolly?10.I thinkTom isthe(good)ofthethree.Task3:单项选择1.Wele toour hotel.Itsinthe city.A.good B.better C.best D.the best2.Because ofthe Inter,wecanget informationthan before.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.more fast3.The athleteis gettingolder andolderandcannot jumpas ashe didbefore.A.high B.higher C.highest D.much higher4.He speaksEnglish thanany otherstudentin hisclass.A.best B.good C.well D.better5.Of allthe applesinthebasket,this oneis.A.the reddestB.redder C.reddest D.the redder6.My bikeisas as Lucys.You canuse eitherof them.A.as betteras B.as goodas C.as wellas D.as bestas7.Which isthe,thetrainstation,the busstation orthe airport?A.far B.farthest C.farther D.more far8.January ismonth inBeijing,but it is differentin Australia.A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest9.The iceinthelake isas asit wasbefore.A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest10.-Its winternow.The daysare getting.-Yes.We haveto startearly.A.more and more longB.longer andlonger C.more andmore shortD.shorter andshorter11.Canada isthe secondcountry intheworld.A.large B.larger C.largest D.more larger12.-Which isseason inShenzhen?-Maybe it is summer.Its oftentoo hotto goout.A.worst B.the worstC.best D.the best13.He isthe cleverestboy thethree.A.at B.of C.from D.in14.I hopeto receiveyour lette