Simon老师2014年1月大耳朵授课笔记整理.doc

2014.01.09ON THE ROAD 在路上1第一部分 相关词汇1第二部分 朗读词汇1第三部分 朗读文章22014.01.10Leisure time 休闲3第一部分 相关词汇3第二部分 朗读词汇4第三部分 朗读文章52014.01.14HOME 1 家6第一部分 相关词汇6第二部分 朗读词汇8第三部分 朗读文章92014.01.16HOME 2 家9第一部分 相关词汇9第二部分 朗读词汇11第三部分 朗读文章132014.01.21HOME 3 家14第一部分 相关词汇14第二部分 朗读词汇15第三部分 朗读文章162014.01.23Department Store 百货商店17第一部分 相关词汇17第二部分 朗读词汇20第三部分 朗读文章202014.01.28Become an exchange student交换生20第一部分 相关词汇20第二部分 朗读词汇22第三部分 朗读文章232014.01.29Occupations职业23第一部分 相关词汇23第二部分 朗读词汇27第三部分 朗读文章272014.01.09ON THE ROAD 在路上第一部分 相关词汇1、 Freighter=货轮、货船2、 Harbor=海港、港口3、 Truck=卡车4、 subway entrance=地铁入口5、 traffic light=路灯、交通灯 6、 streetlight=路灯7、 sidewalk=人行道（路两边的）8、 intersection=十字路口、交叉路口9、 crossroads=十字路口10、 crosswalk=人行通道（斑马线）11、 zebra crossing=斑马线12、 pedestrian crossing=斑马线 13、 pedestrian underpass=地下通道14、 sports car=跑车15、 freeway=高速公路16、 highway=高速公路17、 gas station=加油站18、 air pump=充气泵19、 tour bus=旅游巴士 20、 bus stop=公交车站21、 two-way traffic=双向道22、 no U-turn=禁止调头23、 one way=单向道24、 signal ahead=前方有信号灯25、 merge=并道26、 construction=施工中27、 do not enter=禁止驶入28、 no right turn=禁止右转29、 no left turn=禁止左转30、 traffic circle=圆盘/环路31、 no bicycles=禁止骑自行车32、 hill=坡 33、 uphill=上坡 34、 downhill=下坡第二部分 朗读词汇1、 bicycle=自行车2、 bicyclist=骑脚踏车者3、 unicycle=单轮车4、 tricycle=三轮车5、 scenery=风景6、 mountain scenery=山景7、 e.g.（exempli gratia）=例如8、 scene=场面、情景9、 asphalt=沥青、柏油10、 brownish-black=褐黑色11、 solid=固体12、 cracked=破裂的、声音嘶哑的13、 cracked mirror=有裂缝的镜子14、 cracked voice=声音嘶哑15、 bumpy=颠簸的、崎岖不平的16、 a bumpy road=崎岖不平的路面17、 gravel=碎石18、 path=路、小径 19、 gravel path=石子路、碎石路20、 Ruts=车辙21、 Dip=下沉、下降22、 the road dipped=路面凹陷23、 Lost Control=失控24、 out of control=不受控制25、 slippery=滑的26、 a slippery sidewalk =路面较滑的人行道27、 swerve=转弯28、 sharply=急剧的、锐利的29、 swerved sharply to avoid=急转弯以避免30、 Paved=铺平的31、 Bargain for: to expect =期待、预料32、 Road Conditions=路况33、 helmet=钢盔、头盔34、 crash helmets=安全帽35、 lousy=极坏的36、 pothole=洞穴第三部分 朗读文章POOR ROAD CONDITIONS 糟糕的路况Alice: Im really glad I let you talk me into going for a bike ride. Its been years since Ive been on abicycle.Sam: This is the only way to travel. You get to really see thesceneryand enjoy the fresh air.Alice: Hey, watch out! You almost dropped into that huge pothole. Thisasphaltiscrackedand the road is allbumpy.Sam: Thanks for the warning. Yeah, this asphalt really needs to be repaired. Id ride on thegravel pathinstead, but its full ofruts. Oh, slow down! Theres a bigdipahead.Alice: Whoa! I didnt see that coming. I almostlost controlon thatslipperysection of road. Sorry, I nearlyswervedinto you. Are you okay?Sam: Yeah, Im fine. When I suggested this route, I was sure it would be an easy ride since itspavedall the way. I didntbargain forthese lousyroad conditions.Alice: Well just have to keep our eyes open and be thankful for thesecrash helmets!Sam: You wont blame me if yougo flying, will you?Alice: Not if youbreak my fall.2014.01.10Leisure time 休闲第一部分 相关词汇1、 floater=漂浮物2、 rod=鱼竿、木杆3、 lure=鱼饵、诱惑、吸引4、 fishhook=鱼钩5、 fishing=钓鱼 6、 camping=露营、野营7、 tent=帐篷8、 chess =西洋棋 9、 playing cards=打牌10、 remote control=遥控器 11、 stereo=立体声 12、 dancing=跳舞 13、 professional dancer=专业舞者 14、 painting=绘画15、 professional painter=画家16、 mountain climbing=登山 17、 movie=电影18、 mahjong=麻将19、 flash =闪光20、 video camera=录像机21、 sculpting=雕刻22、 sculpture=雕塑、雕刻23、 sculptor=雕刻家24、 bird watching=赏鸟、观鸟 25、 camera=照相机26、 video game=游戏机27、 hobby=兴趣爱好28、 dancing=跳舞29、 fishing=钓鱼30、 watching TV=看电视31、 photography=摄影摄像32、 photographer=摄影师33、 photograph=照片34、 reading=读书35、 hiking=徒步旅行36、 hiker=徒步旅行者37、 gardening=园艺38、 gardener=园丁、花匠39、 garden=花园40、 shopping=购物、逛街41、 painting=绘画42、 to play the piano=弹钢琴43、 to ride a horse =骑马44、 to ski=滑雪45、 to read=读书46、 to ride a bike=骑自行车47、 to run=跑步48、 to swim=游泳49、 to ice skate=滑冰50、 to walk=散步51、 to windsurf=海上冲浪52、 to roller-skate=轮滑53、 singing karaoke=唱卡拉OK54、 listening to music=听音乐55、 surfing the internet=浏览网站、网上冲浪56、 playing video games=打电视游戏57、 playing chess=下棋58、 playing cards=玩牌、打牌第二部分 朗读词汇1、 commiserate=表达同情、怜悯2、 sympathy=同情、怜悯3、 retirement=退休4、 withdrawal=撤退、收回5、 occupation=职业6、 up the wall=恼火的、生气的7、 upset=心烦的、混乱的8、 anxious=焦虑的9、 Hes really up the wall about Marys illness=他真的很为玛丽的病感到焦虑。10、 putter around=闲荡、做闲事、小事11、 take up=建立12、 hobby=嗜好、业余爱好（休闲时间喜欢做的事情）13、 activity=行动、活动14、 spare time=休闲时间15、 occupy=占据、占用16、 fill up=填补17、 gardening=园艺18、 woodworking=木工、木工活19、 scrapbooking=剪贴相册20、 sedentary=久坐的、不动的21、 take exercises=做运动22、 bird Watching=赏鸟23、 observe=观察（动词）24、 observation=观察（名词）25、 Golf=高尔夫运动26、 Chess=下棋27、 genealogy=研究宗谱、血统、家史28、 investigation=调查、研究29、 ancestry=祖先30、 family histories=家史 31、 Musical Instrument=乐器32、 Find His Footing=慢慢的适应、习惯、稳定33、 newfound=新发现的34、 recently=最近35、 discover=发现36、 drive somebody up the wall =drive somebody crazy 把某人逼疯37、 establish=建立第三部分 朗读文章Taking Up a New Hobby 糟糕的路况Eric: Who were you talking to on the phone?Melissa: My mother. I wascommiseratingwith her about Dadsretirement.Eric: Your father retired two months ago. That was a good thing, right?Melissa: Well, its good that he doesnt have to work anymore, but hesdriving my mother up the wall. He putters aroundthe house and gets in her way. She retired last year, so shes had a year to establish her new routine. Hes still kind of lost.Eric: Why doesnt hetake upahobby? That would give him something interestingto occupy his time.Melissa: Believe me, my mother has tried to interest him ingardening,woodworking, and even scrapbooking, but nothing has worked.Eric: Those sound toosedentaryfor somebody as active as your father. How about encouraging him to take upbird watchingorgolf?Melissa: He wouldnt be interested in those hobbies. I think he needs something more challenging, maybe playingchessor doinggenealogy. Maybe he could even learn to play amusical instrument.Eric: Maybe your Dad just needs timeto find his footingagain. Given time, hell figure out what he wants to do with hisnewfoundfree time.Melissa: Maybe. But what does my mother do in the meantime?Eric: She can take up a new hobby, too out of the house!2014.01.14HOME 1 家第一部分 相关词汇1、 Doghouse=狗屋2、 lawn mower=割草机3、 satellite dish=卫星天线4、 basketball hoop=篮球架5、 curtain=窗帘 6、 garage=车库7、 porch=门廊 8、 driveway=车道9、 mailbox=信箱 10、 dormer=天窗 11、 skylight=天窗 12、 chimney =烟囱13、 French window=落地窗 14、 balcony=阳台15、 venetian blind=百叶窗帘16、 shutter=百叶窗17、 bay window=飘窗18、 lawn=草坪19、 shrubs=灌木 20、 sprinkler =喷水器21、 sprinkle=洒、撒22、 living room=起居室23、 window=窗户24、 television=电视机25、 console=控制台（放电视等）26、 game console=游戏机27、 chair=椅子28、 floor=地板29、 carpet=地毯30、 coffee table=咖啡桌31、 clock=表32、 calendar=日历33、 door =门34、 light switch=灯开关35、 bookcase=书架、书柜36、 bookshelf=书架37、 throw pillow=抱枕38、 couch=睡椅、躺椅39、 lighter=打火机40、 matches=火柴41、 ashtray=烟灰缸42、 ash=灰43、 tray=托盘44、 cigarette=香烟45、 armchair =扶手椅46、 end table=茶几47、 vase=花瓶48、 telephone=电话49、 waste basket=垃圾桶50、 garbage can=垃圾桶51、 recliner=躺椅52、 rocking chair=摇椅53、 air conditioner=冷气机54、 vacuum cleaner=吸尘器55、 recycle bin=回收垃圾桶第二部分 朗读词汇1、 Stay-at-Home Dad: is a father who is the main caregiver of the children and is the homemaker of the household词义：家庭主夫单词：（1）caregiver=照料者（2）homemaker=主妇（3）household=家庭、一家人2、 Laid Off: having lost your job词义：下岗、被解雇 3、 Full-Time: Employed for or involving a standard number of hours of working time词义：全职单词：（1）involve=涉及、包括 （2）standard=标准的（3）part-time=兼职4、 Breadwinner: One whose earnings are the primary source of support for ones dependents.词义：养家糊口的人单词：（1）earnings 收入 （2）primary 主要的 （3）source 来源（4）support 支持（5）dependent 依靠5、 Househusband: 词义：家庭主夫扩展：housewife 家庭主妇6、 Put It That Way: vs. put it another way词义：（1）put it that way这样说的话 （2）put it another way 换句话说7、 Caretaker: look after or take charge of goods, property, or a person词义：护理者、看护员单词：（1）look after 照顾（2）take charge of 看管（3）goods 物品（4）property 财产8、 Household Chores: tasks such as cleaning, washing, and ironing that have to be done regularly at home词义：家务活单词：（1）cleaning 清洁 （2）washing 洗刷 （3）regularly 经常（4）ironing 熨烫9、 Feminist=女权主义者10、 Sensibilities=情面、感性、感受（sensibility）11、 Radical Lifestyle=激进的生活方式单词：（1）radical 激进的（2）lifestyle 生活方式12、 Nowadays: at the present time=如今、当下13、 Recipes=食谱第三部分 朗读文章Being a Stay-at-Home Dad家庭主夫Gladys: Hi, Dan. Im surprised to see you here at the supermarket in the middle of the day. Dan: Why? Gladys: I thought youd be working. Dan: I am working. Im a stay-at-home dad and I take care of the kids while my wife goes to work. Gladys: Oh, did you get laid off from your job? Dan: No, my wife works full-time out of the house and I work full-time at home. Gladys: You mean that your wife is the breadwinner and youre a househusband? Dan: If you want to put it that way, yes. Im the caretaker for the kids during the day and I do the household chores. Gladys: Oh, your wife must be a feminist. Dan: No, my wife is just a modern woman with modern sensibilities. Gladys: Well, I know that some families like to live radical lifestyles these days, changing up gender roles. Dan: We dont think of it as radical. In fact, its quite common nowadays. Gladys: if you say so. Tell your wife Id be happy to share my recipes with her when you go back to work and shes a housewife again. Dan: Sigh2014.01.16HOME 2 家第一部分 相关词汇1、 Bathroom=卫生间2、 showerhead=淋喷头、蓬蓬头3、 take a shower=冲澡4、 faucet=水龙头5、 toilet paper=厕纸6、 tissue=纸巾7、 napkin=餐巾纸8、 bathtub=浴缸9、 bath=泡澡10、 drain=下水道11、 tile=瓷砖、瓦片12、 mirror=镜子13、 sink=水槽14、 washcloth=毛巾15、 cabinet=内阁、橱柜 16、 rug=小地毯、毛皮地毯17、 carpet=地毯18、 toilet=马桶19、 bath towel=浴巾20、 reservoir=水箱21、 Toiletry=化妆品（浴室用品）22、 razor=剃须刀23、 shaving cream=刮胡膏24、 shave=刮胡子25、 lipstick=唇膏、口红26、 stick=棍、棒27、 soap=肥皂28、 blow dryer=吹风机29、 hairbrush=梳子（圆形的）30、 comb=梳子（长方形的）31、 toothpaste=牙膏32、 paste=浆状的东西33、 soybean paste=大豆浆34、 nail polish=指甲油35、 electric razor=电动剃须刀 36、 cotton swab=棉签37、 swab=擦 38、 conditioner=护发素39、 shampoo=洗发水40、 body wash=沐浴乳41、 perfume=香水42、 scale=称43、 Housework=家务活44、 clean off the table (also, clean the table off)=整理、清理桌子45、 clean up the room=清理房间46、 dust the furniture=擦、清理家具47、 fix up the apartment=修理公寓48、 hang up the suit=挂好衣服49、 hang up=挂电话50、 make the bed=铺床51、 mop the floor=拖地52、 wipe the floor=擦地板53、 pick up the clothes=把衣服捡起来54、 pick up=接、捡起55、 polish the furniture=擦亮家具56、 put away the books=收起来书57、 set the table=摆饭桌58、 sweep up the mess=清理杂乱59、 take out the trash=把垃圾扔出去60、 throw out the garbage=倒垃圾61、 tidy up the closet=整理衣柜62、 tidy up=整理63、 turn off the light=关灯64、 vacuum the floor=用吸尘器打扫地板65、 vacuum=吸尘器66、 wash the clothes=洗衣服67、 wash down the walls=冲洗、洗刷墙壁68、 watch the kids=照看孩子第二部分 朗读词汇1、 Watch out：to look or observe attentively or carefully词义：小心、注意单词：（1）observe=观察、注意到 （2）attentively=注意地、聚精会神地 （3）carefully=小心地 2、 Trip over：: to stumble on someone or something词义：被绊倒单词：（1）stumble=蹒跚而行、跌跌撞撞地走 （2）someone=某人 （3）something=某样东西 3、 Crack : a line on the surface of something along which it has split without breaking into separate parts词义：裂缝单词：（1）line=线 （2）surface=表面 （3）split=劈开、裂开 （4）separate=单独的、分开的4、 Driveway: private road that connects a house, garage, or other building with the street.词义：车道单词：（1）private=私有的 （2）connect=连接 （3）garage=车库（4）building=建筑物、大楼（5）street=街道、马路5、 Hazards : Chance of being injured or harmed词义：危险单词：（1）chance=机会 （2）injured=受伤的 （3）harmed=损害的、受伤的6、 First things first : do things in the proper order词义：先做重要的事情（即按重要性对事情排序，并依序做事）单词：（1）proper=适当的 （2）order=顺序 7、 Front steps=门前台阶8、 Fence=栅栏、护栏、围墙9、 Lean词义：倾斜、靠在、瘦的扩展：（1）lean meat=瘦肉 （2）fatty meat=肥肉10、 Gate=大门、出入门11、 Porch light=门廊灯12、 Bulb=电灯泡13、 Electrical : operate or produce electricity词义：有关电的单词：（1）operate=操作 （2）produce=生产 （3）electricity=电14、 Disrepair poor condition of a building or structure due to neglect词义：失修的、破损的单词：（1）poor=糟糕的、坏掉的（2）structure=建筑物（3）due to=由于、因为（4）neglect=疏忽、忽略扩展：negligence=疏忽、忽视15、 Putting off : to delay; postpone词义：延迟、推迟单词：（1）delay=延期、耽搁 （2）postpone=使延期、把放在次要地位、延期、延缓扩展：（1）procrastination=拖延症 （2）Procrastinate=耽搁、延迟16、 Fixed=修好的、固定的17、 fixed income=固定的收入第三部分 朗读文章Making Repairs on the Outside 进行维修Maggie: Watch out! Are you okay? Conrad: Im fine, but I almost tripped over that crack in the driveway. Weve got to get that fixed. Maggie: I know its a hazard, but first things first. We should fix those broken front steps, dont you think? Conrad: I see what you mean. Maggie: And we have to repair that part of the fence thats falling down. See? If it leans any more, we wont be able to open the gate. Conrad: Oh, I didnt realize（意识到） the fence was falling down. Yes, youre right; we should take care of those things first. Maggie: And the porch light is out. Im not sure if we just need to replace（换） the bulb, or if its an electrical issue. Conrad: I didnt realize the outside of our house was in such disrepair. Ive been traveling too much for work. Maggie: I admit Ive been putting off the repairs, too. Conrad: All right, I know what well be doing this weekend all weekend!2014.01.21HOME 3 家第一部分 相关词汇1、 refrigerator=冰箱2、 freeze=冻结、凝固3、 freezer=冰库箱、冷冻库、冰箱4、 fridge=电冰箱5、 dish rack=盘、碗碟架6、 counter=柜台7、 sink=水槽8、 wok=炒菜锅9、 pan=平底锅10、 non-stick pan 不粘锅11、 ladle=杓子12、 gas stove=煤气炉13、 ventilator=换气扇、通风设备14、 apron=围裙 15、 cupboard=碗柜、食橱16、 oven=烤箱17、 cabinets=陈列柜、柜子18、 dustpan=簸箕19、 broom=扫把20、 mop=拖把21、 rice cooker=电饭锅22、 blender=搅拌机23、 hot water thermos=热水瓶24、 toaster=烤面包机25、 toast=干杯、烤26、 cutting board=切菜板27、 knife=刀28、 microwave=微波炉29、 Kitchenware =厨房用具30、 corkscrew=启瓶器（红酒）31、 cork=软木32、 screw=螺丝33、 wooden spatula=木炒菜铲34、 rolling pin=擀面杖35、 teapot=茶壶36、 pot=汤锅37、 potholder=隔热垫手套38、 mug=马克杯39、 two-pronged folk=叉子40、 glass=玻璃杯 41、 glass cleaner=擦洗玻璃液42、 whisk=搅拌器43、 bottle opener=开瓶器44、 aluminum foil=铝箔45、 cup=杯子（咖啡杯、茶杯等）46、 scouring pad=百洁布47、 plastic wrap=保鲜膜48、 water heater=热水器49、 PPT3 Tools常见家用工具词汇50、 tape=胶带51、 magnifying glass=放大镜52、 iron=熨斗53、 washer=洗衣机54、 dryer=烘干机55、 hair dryer=吹风机56、 blow dryer=吹风机57、 dry=把变干58、 lighter=打火机59、 candle=蜡烛60、 hammer=锤子61、 lock=锁62、 ironing board=熨衣板63、 watering can=洒水壶64、 bucket=水桶65、 ice pack=冰袋66、 paint roller=油漆滚筒67、 screwdriver=螺丝刀68、 paintbrush=油漆刷69、 paint=油漆70、 ladder=梯子第二部分 朗读词汇1、 moving out=搬出来2、 watch out for=小心提防3、 trip=绊倒4、 DO Not Cross=禁止跨越、不准跨入5、 cupboards=碗橱6、 be careful=小心7、 short on=缺乏、欠缺8、 watch our step=小心脚下9、 cramped=约束、拘谨10、 pay attention to=注意11、 watch your head=小心你的头12、 look out=当心、小心13、 dangerous=危险的14、 alert=警觉第三部分 朗读文章Giving Warnings and Cautions给予警告和注意事项Brett: Hi, Mom. Come in. Welcome to my new place. My roommates arent here right now or Id introduce you. Mom: Hi, dear. This is.uh.nice. Brett: It is, isnt it? I know you were a little worried about me moving out and into a house with five roommates. But as you can see, this is a nice place. Let me give you a tour. Mom: Oh, okay. Isnt it a little cramped in the house with six people? Brett: No way! Come on. Ill show you the rest of the house. Lets go this way to the kitchen. Watch out for that hole in the floor. I dont want you to trip. And dont worry about the “Do Not Cross Police Line” tape. Its just a joke. Mom: This is the kitchen? Why are all of your dishes on the floor? What do you keep in your cupboards? Brett: Be careful opening them! Were short on closet space so some of the guys keep their clothes and shoes in them. You never know what youll find if you open one. We just have to watch our step when we walk around the kitchen. Come on, Ill show you the bathroom. Mom: You only have one bathroom for six people? Brett: Were guys so we dont really need more than one bathroom. I just have to pay attention to when people take showers if I want enough hot water for my own shower. Watch your head! Mom: Too late for the heads up! Something just fell on my head. Brett: Oh, its nothing. Its just a little problem with the ceiling. Mom: Look out! I think the ceiling is falling down! This place is dangerous! Brett: Its nothing. Dont worry. As long as we stay alert, this is a great place to live.2014.01.23Department Store 百货商店第一部分 相关词汇1、 Boutique: a small specialty store that sells goods carefully chosen for a particular type of customer and usually offers unique items that are not available at chain stores2、 Boutique=精品店3、 Specialty=特色的、特产4、 Goods=商品5、 Carefully=仔细地6、 Particular=特别的7、 Customer=顾客8、 Offer=提供9、 Available=可用的、可提供的10、 Chain=链11、 Chain store:one of many stores owned and operated by the same company12、 Chain store=连锁店13、 Own=拥有、有权的14、 Operate=经营15、 Department store:a large store that usually has several