主谓一致要点整理.doc

主谓一致一名词作主语集合名词作主语。）若看做整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。family, team, class, group, government, crowd, audience, committee, club, company, couple, crew, enemy, population, staff.）有生命的集合名词，单数形式表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数。people, police, cattle.单复数同形的名词作主语。）谓语动词根据意义判断。若有a, such a, this, every, that修饰时，谓语动词使用单数形式。若有all, such, these, those修饰时，谓语动词使用复数形式。单数形式的名词deer, sheep, fish, wheat.复数形式的名词means, species, works(工厂). ）work作“工作”解时，不可数名词；作“著作”解时，可数名词，有单复数之分。cloth作“布料”解时，不可数名词；作“某种具体用途的布”时，可数名词，有单复数之分。 clothes作“衣服”解，谓语动词用复数。商店住宅等所有格后的名词被省略，作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。the doctors, my aunts, Mr. Smiths.以表示度量、时间、距离、金额、书名等复数名词为中心词的名词词组作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式。Four hours is enough to do the experiment. Fifty miles is not a long distance. Romeo and Juliet sells well.以-s结尾的名词作主语，）谓语动词一般用复数形式。glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, socks等earnings, surroundings, findings, savings, shortcomings, belongings.arms, ashes, brains, congratulations, contents, customs, funds, damages, fireworks, goods, manners, pains, regards, riches, troops, sales, suburbs.）以-s结尾的学科名词，表示学科名称和疾病名称时，常作不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；转移表示具体实践活动、性能、现象时，谓语动词用复数。physics, economics, disables, AIDS, Rabies, mathematics, politics. Mathematics seems to be difficult to him. My mathematics are good.）以-s结尾的山川，群岛，瀑布名称，谓语动词用复数。the Himalayas, the Rockies, the Alps, the Niagara Falls, the Philippines, the Olympics.）以-s结尾的是单一事物的专有名词，谓语动词一般用单数形式。The United Kingdoms, The United Nations, The United States. 根据第一个词判断谓语动词。this kind/ sort/ type of若中心词为all, most, half, rest, part 等词语，根据其含义判断。倒装句型中，谓语动词与气候的助于一致。二由连接词连接的名词作主语and, bothand 谓语动词多用复数形式。但是连接两个成对的名词或一样动词、一个人、同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。or, nor, eitheror, neithernor, whetheror, not onlybut also, notbut就近原则。One or two复数名词谓语动词复数形式There be句型中，就近原则。There is a pen and two pencils in the pencil case. *There are one or two problems to be solved today.插入语but, except, besides, in addition to, including, with, as well as, together with, along with, rather than, followed by, accompanied by, no less than, like, unlike, plus, among. No one in the shop but Tom and I knows that the director is going to resign.三代词作主语名词性物主代词，根据实际含义判断。such, the same, all, the following 起指示代词作用时，根据实际含义判断。关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，根据先行词判断。疑问代词who, what, which作主语时，根据实际含义判断。不定代词作主语。）someone, anything, nobody, everyone 谓语动词用单数形式。）each, either, much, neither, none, every, many a, more than one, no one谓语动词用单数形式 each, every, no, many a即使以and或逗号连接成多个并列短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 Many a boy and many a girl is in the classroom.）both, several, a few, many, more than two 谓语动词用复数形式。 More persons than one are arrested.四数词或量词作主语a great number of, a total of, a great many, a group of, a variety of, an average of, a/the majority of, a few 复数名词谓语动词复数形式 分数/百分数/小数+of, all/some of, any/none of, half/most of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, heaps of, the rest of, a proportion of, loads of, a part of, the part of, masses of, the mass of 根据of后的可数名词形式来判断。a little, much, a great deal of, a large sum of, a large amount of 不可数名词谓语动词单数形式a collection of, a mass of, a pile of, a portion of, a set of, a species of 复数名词/不可数名词谓语动词单数形式a pair of, a range of, a bunch of, a series of, a line of, a/this kind of, a/this sort/type of , the number of, the variety of, the total of, the proportion of 复数名词谓语动词单数形式 量词复数名词不可数名词谓语动词复数形式单数形式a large/small quantity ofa large/small quantity ofquantities ofthe quantity ofa large/vast amount oflarge/vast amounts ofthe amount of表示数量的one and a half 复数名词谓语动词单数形式 two and a half 复数名词谓语动词复数形式a month and a year 被看做一个时间段，谓语动词用单数形式。五其他“the + 形容词（或过去分词）”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式；表示不可数事物或者抽象概念，谓语动词用单数形式。The wise are perceptive men. The worst is yet to come. The white of an egg is full of protein.从句作主语）what引导的主语从句，根据所指的具体内容判断。 What you say and thing are no business of his. When and where we shall meet hasnt been decided yet. ）one of复数名词后接定语从句，谓语动词用复数形式。）the (only) one of复数名词后接定语从句，谓语动词用单数形式。不定式或动名词作主语 To work hard is necessary. Early to bed and early to rise is healthy. Walking and riding are good exercises. 加减乘除Five is an odd number. Twenty are boys. Four times four makes 16. 8 from 10 leaves 2. How much is eight divided by two? How many are two times five.no不可数名词谓语动词单数形式单数名词谓语动词单数形式复数名词谓语动