2020版高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam学案外研版必修4.docx

Module 2 Traffic Jam三言两语1.Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk driving have brought about traffic jams, injuries and even death.2In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these days.3From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that we cant be too careful when traveling on roads.1.拥有私家车的人数这几年在快速增长。The number of people, who have_access_to their own cars, has_increased_sharply in recent years.2更糟的是，一些司机、骑自行车者和行人认为遵守交通规则不是十分重要。Whats_worse,_some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.单词拼写应用核心单词1display vt.展示；陈列2receipt n收据3fare n车费4destination n目的地；终点5provide vt.提供6blow vt.吹响(乐器，号角等)语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The website provides(provide) students with free information about how to choose a good college.2It is said that train fares(fare) are going to be increased again.3Its the first time that the painting has_been_displayed(display) to the public.4The boxoffice receipts(receipt) dont live up to the managers expectations.5He blew(blow) out all the candles on his birthday cake at one go.拓展单词1permit n执照；许可证permission n允许2limit vt.限制limited adj.有限的unlimited adj.无限的3impress vt.给留下印象impression n印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的4convenient adj.方便的convenience n方便；便利5explore vt.探索explorer n探索者exploration n探索6react vi.反应reaction n反应7solve v解决solution n解答；答案8mood n心情；心境moody adj.喜怒无常的9register vi.登记；记录registration n执照；登记语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He doesnt get a driving permit.Thats to say, he doesnt get any permission of driving.(permit)2The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)3When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impress)4Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient)5As an explorer，he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore)6How did he react to the teachers words? I dont know his reaction.(react)7Bob is moody，so Im in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood)阅读单词1trolleybus n电车2wire n电线3cab n出租汽车；计程车4route n路线5pedal vt.& vi.骑车；踩的踏板6tricycle n三轮脚踏车7single n单程票8return n往返票9congestion n拥塞；堆积1(2019浙江卷)Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties.一元纸币2(2017天津卷)“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving，” says Dobrindt.使成为可能3(2015福建卷)The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.打击短语多维应用高频短语1.be_connected_to 与相连2in_no_time 马上；一会儿3get_around 到处旅行；四处走动4under_construction 正在建设之中5switch_off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)6in_a_good_mood 情绪、心情好语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。A new main road，through which our village will be_connected_to the city，is under_construction now.It will be completed in_no_time.When it is finished，it will be convenient for us to go to the city to get_around.Whenever we think of it，we are in_a_good_mood and wear sweet smiles.7.be/get_stuck_in 被困在8have_a_good_view_of 清楚地看到9keep_cool 保持冷静10whats_more 而且；此外11drive_sb.mad 使某人发疯12no_way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Living in tall building，we can have_a_good_view_of the city.But sometimes we may be_stuck_in the lift，which can drive_us_mad.If meeting with this situation，the most important is to keep_cool.Whats_more，we should ask for help through our mobile phones.We should have a belief that help will come soon.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.be worth doing 值得做。Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong) of old Beijing.她是个普通人，但她真的值得尊重。She is an ordinary woman but she is_really_worth_respecting.2.have sth.done 使某事被做。Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.我的电脑坏了，我打算找人修一修。My computer doesnt work and I am going to have_it_repaired.3.not only .but also .不但而且You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.他们不但经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心且善解人意。They are not_only experienced and knowledgeable, but_also patient and understanding.1permit n执照；许可证；通行证 v许可；允许；准许(1)permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事天气/时间允许的话(3)permission n允许；许可ask for permission 请求许可without permission 未经许可need to obtain a work permit 需要获得一个工作执照be permitted to carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane 只允许携带一个手提行李包登机ask the government for permission to move the books to a safe place 请求政府把书籍转移到一个安全的地方名师点津permit既可用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.，有相同用法的动词还有：advise, allow, forbid等。基础练习单句语法填空(2015天津卷)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook(cook) in the kitchen.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking(smoke)能力提升句式升级普通表达：If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.高级表达：Time_permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)2limit vt.限制 n限制；范围；界限(1)limit .to .把限制到(2)set a limit to 对规定限度within the limits of 在范围内beyond the limit 超过限度(3)limited adj.有限的be limited to 400 words or so 被限制在400词左右limit the use of plastic bags 限制塑料袋的使用go beyond the limit, and go beyond yourselves 超越极限，超越你们自己基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits(limit) the size of brains.There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving (serve) the people.In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldnt be banned, but should be within the limit of certain areas.能力提升一句多译以我来看，你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。In my opinion, you had better limit_the_expense_of_your_trip.(limit v)In my opinion, you had better set_a_limit_to_the_expense_of_your_trip.(limit n)3provide vt.提供；规定；准备；供应向某人提供某物(2)provide for 赡养，养活provide against 预防，防备(3)provided (that) . providing (that) .倘若；在情况/条件下provide us with a chance to know more about Chinese traditional culture 为我们提供一个更多了解中国传统文化的机会provide large quantities of clothes and food for the earthquake areas 为地震灾区提供大量的衣服和食品provide against a raining day 未雨绸缪基础练习单句语法填空(2014湖北卷)The police will reward whoever provides/has_provided(provide) useful information to catch the robber.You can use the room providing/provided(provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.能力提升完成句子/句式升级我认为，兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界。In my view, parttime jobs provide_college_students_with_a_valuable_ opportunity to know more about the outside world.毕业以后，他们可以更好地适应社会。They can better_adapt_themselves_to_society after graduation.用目的状语从句连接句。In_my_view,_parttime_jobs_provide_college_students_with_a_valuable_opportunity_to_know_more_about_the_outside_world_so_that_they_can_better_adapt_themselves_to_society_after_graduation.4convenient adj.方便的；便利的(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是方便的be convenient for sb.对某人来说是方便的be convenient for/to sth.离很近(2)convenience n方便；便利at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for convenience 为方便起见(3)inconvenient adj.不方便的；麻烦的enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city center 享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利arrange a convenient time and space for the applicants to have an interview 为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点make it more convenient for us to choose what books we like 使得我们选择喜欢的书籍更加方便名师点津“当你方便的时候”应译成“when it is convenient for you”，而不是“when you are convenient”。基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.(2017浙江卷)If youre available, please inform me at your earliest convenience.Would it be convenient for you to_pick(pick) me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?能力提升一句多译你能在方便的时候过来帮我一把吗？Can you come and give me a hand at_your_convenience? (convenience n)Can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_for_you.(convenient adj.)5be/get stuck in被困在(1)be stuck with 被缠住无法摆脱(2)stick to 坚持；信守stick at 坚持不懈stick around 逗留stick out 伸出；突出be stuck in the traffic jam 陷入交通堵塞begin sticking around to chat 开始留下来聊天stick to your dream of being admitted to a key university 坚持你的上重点大学的梦想基础练习单句语法填空(2015浙江卷)Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.(2014福建卷)Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try.Whats important is that we should stick at it.Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am stuck with it.能力提升一句多译消防队员设法救出来一个被困在大火中的女孩。The firefighters managed to save a girl who/that_was_stuck_in_the_big_fire. (定语从句)The firefighters managed to save a girl stuck_in_the_big_fire.(过去分词作定语)联想发散表示“被困在”的短语还有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in等。6in no time 马上；一会儿in time 及时；最终on time 按时at a time 每次，一次at one time 曾经，一度at times 有时at the same time 同时at no time 在任何时候都不；从来没有(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)be sent to hospital in no time 立即被送往医院in time to catch the train 及时赶上火车can accommodate two hundred people at a time 一次能容纳200人基础练习单句语法填空(2016浙江卷)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.(2015陕西卷)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am very suitable for this job.At the same time, I can improve my English as quickly as possible.(2014山东卷)As a proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way.Our efforts will pay off in time.能力提升句式升级普通表达：We should at no time tell lies to our parents.高级表达：At_no_time_should_we_tell_lies to our parents.(部分倒装)联想发散下列否定短语位于句首，句子也要部分倒装：in no way，in no case，in no sense，by no means，on no condition，under/in no circumstance等。7(教材P13)Its a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。句型公式本句为“have sth.done”复合结构，此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系。(1)have sth.done 使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sb.doing sth.允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)(2)have sth.to do 有某事要做(主语自己做)have sth.to be done 有某事要让别人做金句推送(北京卷)We planned to go visiting Yunnan in July, but Im afraid I cant go now, because I have had my left foot injured in a football match.我们原计划七月去云南参观，但是恐怕我不能去了，因为在一场足球赛中我的左脚受了伤。基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken(take)I cant have you speaking(speak) to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.I have a lot of reading to_complete(complete) before the end of this term.能力提升句式升级普通表达：For environmental reasons, we might as well recycle these waste products.高级表达：For environmental reasons, we might as well have_these_waste_ products_recycled.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The security system will not permit you to_enter(enter) without the correct password.2He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood.3It was getting dark; I found a car_stuck(stick) in a pool by the side of the road.4He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved(improve) in a short period.5Even though you dont agree with her, her advice is still worth listening(listen) to.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1The hotel is convenient for/to downtown.2The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.3With the right food and nutrition, youll recover from the flu in no time.4He had his leg broken, but he often got around with the help of a stick.5After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1The registration(register) of the university shows an increase of 10 percent over last year.2Though he didnt win first prize in the competition, he gave the audience a(n) impressive(impress) speech.3These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration(explore) of the universe.4The old temple whose roof was damaged in the storm is now under the construction.去掉第三个the5Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, take great interest in the piano lessons.tak