英美单词拼写方面的常见差异.doc

同一个意思用不同的词1，英语单词中不发音的词尾-me, -ue在美语拼写中被删除。英语拼法美语拼法公斤kilogrammekilogram公升(简称升)litreliter方案programmeprogram目录cataloguecatalog对话dialoguedialog序言prologueprolog2，英语中的以-our结尾的单词，在美语中删去了不发音的字母u。英语拼法美语拼法举止、行为behaviourbehavior颜色colourcolor特别喜爱的favouritefavorite风味flavourflavor荣誉honourhonor劳动labourlabor3，英语中以-re结尾，读音为2的单词，在美语中改为-er结尾，读音不变。英语拼法美语拼法中心centrecenter纤维fibrefiber公尺metremeter剧场theatretheater4，英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词，在美语中改为- ense结尾，读音仍为ns。英语拼法美语拼法防御defencedefense犯法行为offenceoffense执照licencelicense托词pretencepretense5，英语中以-ise结尾的动词，美语中则拼作-ize。英语拼法美语拼法批评criticisecriticize组织organiseorganize实现realiserealize辨认recogniserecognize使标准化standardisestandardize6，英语中以双写-ll-拼写的部分词，在美语中只有一个-l-，例如：英语拼法美语拼法地方议员councillorcouncilor顾问counsellorcounselor珠宝商jewellerjeweler奇异的marvellousmarvelous包裹parcelledparceled旅行travellingtraveling7，英语中以- xion结尾的词，美语中拼作-ction，读音不变。英语拼法美语拼法联系connexionconnection弯曲inflexioninflection反射reflexionreflection8，除以上几类词的拼写不同外，也还有一些常见的，在英语和美语中拼写各异的无法归类的词。英语拼法美语拼法支票chequecheck监狱gaoljail路边的镶边石kerbcurb小胡子moustachemustache犁ploughplow睡衣裤pyjamaspajamas怀疑的scepticalskeptical电梯liftelevator/ eliveit/窗帘curtainsdrapes公寓住宅block of flatsapartment house水龙头tapfaucet澡盆bathbathtub天线aerialantenna排队queue up stand in line（line前没冠词）糖果sweetscandy目前at the momentpresently甜饼sweet biscuitcookie铁道railwayrailroad公司Inc.(Incorporated)Co. (Company)租车rent a carhire a car出租车taxitake a cabtake a 起居室living roomfront room, sitting room, drawing room秋天autumnfall厂长presidentmanaging director一楼ground floorfirst floor公寓flatapartment洗手间toiletbathroom/restroom罐头tincan洋芋片crispschips饼干biscuitcookie玉米maizecorn对方付费电话Reverse charge CallCollect call婴儿床cotcrib尿布nappydiaper手电筒torchflashlight橡皮擦rubbereraser垃圾桶dustbingarbage can垃圾garbage/trashrubbish汽油petrolgas果酱jamjelly汽车的引擎盖bonnethood生气的angrymad数学mathsmath餐巾、擦嘴巾serviettenapkin丝袜pantyhose tightspantyhose手提包handbagpurse/pocketbook足球footballsoccer来回票returnroundtrip炉子cookerstove毛衣jerseysweater学期termsemester/simest/假期holidayvacation考古学archaeologyarcheology目录cataloguecatalog文明civilisationcivilization颜色colourcolor马路牙子kerbcurb抵抗defencedefense草稿draughtdraft最爱favouritefavorite荣誉honourhonor珠宝jewlleryjewelry组织organisationorganization练习practisepractice轮胎tyretire邮政postmail裤子trousers（口）pants商店shopstore(有轨的)电车tramstreetcar ; trolley汽车后面的行李箱boottrunk卡车lorrytruck汽车 carautomobile高速公路 motorwayfreeway公路;道路roadhighway地铁tube, undergroundsubway人行道pavementsidewalk第一层（楼）ground floorfirst doorprimar