我觉得交朋友是人的一生中最重要最令人快乐的事.doc

NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS CURRICULUM SUPPORTChinese LanguagesLifestyle Family, Friends and SocietyTraditional MandarinHIGHERThe Scottish Qualifications Authority regularly reviews the arrangements for National Qualifications. Users of all NQ support materials, whether published by Learning and Teaching Scotland or others, are reminded that it is their responsibility to check that the support materials correspond to the requirements of the current arrangements.AcknowledgementLearning and Teaching Scotland gratefully acknowledges this contribution to the National Qualifications support programme for Chinese Languages.The publisher would like to acknowledge the following for permission to reproduce images: clipart images from and . Learning and Teaching Scotland 2010This resource may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational purposes by educational establishments in Scotland provided that no profit accrues at any stage.ContentsTeaching resource 1 Personality characteristicsReading translationListening my best friendsWriting examplesTeaching resource 2 Household chores, community involvement and green issuesReading community involvementExtended reading Listening family and communityBattleship game Teaching resource 3 Neighbours and neighbourhoodsReading two passagesListening exercise neighboursLIFESTYLES: TRADITIONAL MANDARIN (H, CHINESE LANGUAGES)33 Learning and Teaching Scotland 2010TEACHING RESOURCE 1Teaching resource 1 Personality characteristicsReading translationTranslate the following passages into English.我覺得交朋友是人的一生中最重要最令人快樂的事。 我有三個好朋友，愛愛是我的中學同學。她很友好也很熱情。可是她很急性子。她也很健談，她最喜歡談電影和戲劇。她不喜歡談運動。我常常和她一起看電影。我們經常談論看過的電影。我們倆都很喜歡看記錄片。 我覺得我們彼此很瞭解對方。每次和她看完電影后就感到非常快樂。 家家是我的鄰居。她待人很友好。可是她很慢性子。她又文靜又有禮貌。她的脾氣也很好。她很喜歡做菜，她常常請我到她家吃飯。她最喜歡的事情就是購物，尤其喜歡買法國香水。我常常和她一 起買東西。我們最喜歡去格拉斯哥逛街吃日本菜， 順便買香水。 每次和家家在一起我都覺得輕鬆愉快。 丁丁是我的小學同學。他喜歡運動。他的性格又友好又親切。他的脾氣有點兒怪，他也有點兒粗魯。可是，他很健談也很風趣，他最喜歡談運動。他經常參加游泳比賽。我平時常常和他一起游泳。有一次他參加比賽，我還去幫他加油。在那次的比賽中，他得了一個獎盃。之後我們在家裡開了一個慶祝會。 我為我的朋友感到非常得驕傲！ 我和他們都相處得很好。我很喜歡他們，也很喜歡和他們在一起。我覺得他們每個人都有自己的特點，交朋友要這樣才有趣。 你們猜猜看，我是什麼性格？ Word list驕傲jio oto be proud of TranslationI have three best friends, one is called Aiai, one is called Jiajia, and the other is called Dingding.Aiai is my secondary school classmate. She has blue eyes and blonde hair. She likes singing. She has a friendly personality as well as being warm hearted. However, she has a quick temper. She is also very talkative; she likes to talk about movies and theatre. She does not like to talk about sports. I often watch movies with her.Jiajia is my neighbour. She has black eyes and black hair. She likes cooking. She is Chinese. She has a very friendly personality; she has also got a good temper. However, she has a mild temperament. She is also very courteous and quiet. She often asks me to go to her house for dinner. She likes shopping; she likes to buy French perfume. I often go shopping with her.Dingding is my primary school classmate. He has brown eyes and red hair. He likes sports. His personality is very friendly and very approachable. However, he is a bit of weirdo. He is also a bit rude. However, he is a good talker and also very funny. He likes talking about sport the most. He often participates in competitive swimming. I often go swimming with him.I get along with them all very well. I like them, and I also like being with them. I think they are all different which is very interesting.Guess what kind of personality (character) I have?Listening my best friendsYou will hear a girl talking about her friends and how different each friend is. Answer the questions according to what you hear. Transcript我有三個最好的朋友，一個叫愛愛，一個叫家家，另一個叫丁丁。 愛愛是我的中學同學。她有藍色的眼睛和金色的頭髮。她喜歡唱歌。她的性格很友好也很熱情。可是她很急性子。她也很健談，她最喜歡談電影和戲劇。 她不喜歡談運動。我常常和她一起看電影。 家家是我的鄰居。她有黑色的眼睛和黑色的頭髮。她喜歡做菜。她是中國人。 她的性格很友好, 她的脾氣也很好。可是她很慢性子。她很文靜也很有禮貌。她常常請我到她家吃飯。她最喜歡的事情就是購物，她很喜歡買法國香水。我常常和她一起買東西。 丁丁是我的小學同學。他有棕色的眼睛和紅色的頭髮。他喜歡運動。他的性格很友好很親切。不過有時候他的脾氣有點兒怪。他也有點兒粗魯。可是，他很健談也很風趣。他最喜歡談運動。他常常參加游泳比賽。我經常和他一起去游泳。我和他們都相處得很好。我很喜歡他們，也很喜歡和他們在一起。我覺得他們都不同，交朋友要這樣才有趣。 Questions1. How many best friends does the speaker have?2. What is the relationship between the speaker and her friend Aiai?3. Describe what Aiai looks like. Mention two things.4. Describe the personality of Aiai. Mention three things.5. What is the relationship between the speaker and her friend Jiajia?6. Describe what Jiajia looks like. Mention two things.7. Describe the personality of Jiajia. Mention three things.8. What is the relationship between the speaker and her friend Dingding?9. Describe what Dingding looks like. Mention two things.10. Describe the personality of Dingding. Mention three things.Answers1.Three.2.They are secondary school classmates.3.She has blue eyes and she is blonde.4.She has a friendly personality as well as being warm hearted. However, she has a quick temper.5.They are neighbours.6.She has black eyes and black hair.7.She has a very friendly personality; she has also got a good temper. However, she has a mild temperament.8.They are primary school classmates.9.She has brown eyes and red hair.10.His personality is very friendly and very approachable. However, he has a bit of strange temper. He is also a bit rude. (Any three)Creative writing example我最喜歡的女電影明星是 Keira Knightley. 她有棕色的眼睛和棕色的頭髮。她喜歡戲劇。她又瘦又高。 她很友好也很健談。她最喜歡談電影和戲劇。 她不喜歡談運動。我很喜歡她的電影。 我最喜歡的男明星是 Mr Bean. 他有棕色的眼睛和棕色的頭髮。他又風趣又友好。他不高也不矮。他的性格不錯, 他的脾氣也很好。可是他很慢性子。我覺得他是我所知道的最風趣的明星 。 我的最好朋友叫云云。她有藍色的眼睛和金色的頭髮。她喜歡做菜。她是蘇格蘭人。她的性格非常好。就是有一點兒急性子。她很風趣也很有禮貌。她愛運動，我經常和她一起運動。 TranslationMy favourite female movie star is Keira Knightley. She has brown eyes and brown hair. She likes drama. She is thin and tall. She is very friendly and talkative. She likes talking about her favourite movies and theatre shows the most. She does not like to talk about sports. I like her movies very much.My favourite male star is Mr Bean. He has brown eyes and brown hair. He is also funny and friendly. He is neither tall nor short. He is very friendly; he has also got a good temper. However, he has a mild temperament. I think he is the most humorous star I have known. My best friend is called YunYun. She has blue eyes and blonde hair. She likes to cook. She is Scottish. She has a nice personality. However, she can be quick tempered. She is also very courteous and witty. She likes sport the most, I often do sport with her.TEACHING RESOURCE 2Teaching resource 2 Household chores, community involvement and green issuesReading community involvement the experience of working as a volunteer in an old folks home the issue of drinking problems一次社區服務的經歷在中國，很多小孩子不太做家務，因為父母希望他們多花些時間學習，取得好成績，為將來找一份好工作做準備。 在許多城市裡，大家也不太重視社區服務。因為互相都不認識，而且城市裡有很多便利的設施和服務，所以有些人覺得沒有必要參與社區服務。 去年，我在社區裡幫忙照顧老人，下面是我的一次社區服務經歷。在我照顧的老人中有一位是中風的老人，我叫他劉爺爺。劉爺爺的孩子都去外地打工了，家裡只有他一個人。據醫生說，他中風的主要原因是由於年輕時喝酒喝得太多。他每天都會在家裡練習走路。我到他家幫他打掃之後，就和他一起去散步。很多老人都不會像他這樣每天堅持鍛煉，可見他是很有毅力的。 我曾經問過他，為什麼要天天鍛煉，他說，這是必須的，如果不天天鍛煉，恐怕就永遠都走不動了。他還說，自己年輕時喜歡喝酒，不知道愛惜自己的身體，不然現在也許就不會生病了。當今社會上，很多年輕人從很小就開始吸煙、喝酒。他們的這些行為不但是對自己不負責任，而且對父母和社會也是不負責任的。劉爺爺希望我不要像他一樣，在年輕時不愛惜自己的身體健康。他的這些話對我很有教育意義。參加社區服務，對我是一種鍛煉，也是一種學習。雖然今後的學業會越來越重，但是，我一定會在假期抽出時間多參加一些類似的活動。Reading Word list希 望xwng hope/wish重視zhngshto pay attention to/care about 設備shbifacility外地widother cities (not local area)中風zhngfngstroke 年輕 ninqngyouth練習lin xto exercise毅力Yldetermination必須Bxmust愛惜i xtake care of社會Shhusociety吸煙Xynto smoke tobacco行為Xngwibehaviour負責任的Fzrnderesponsible抽出Chuchtake something outQuestions1. Why do many children in China not do housework at home? 2. Do people pay much attention to community service in the cities in China? 3. Explain why this is so. Mention two things. 4. Whom did the author take care of last year? 5. What did the author do with the person? 6. Why is the person living by himself? 7. What does the person practise every day? 8. What did the person like to do when he was young? 9. What did the author say that young people start to do when they are very little in todays society? 10. What does the author think of participating in community service? Answers1.Because their parents want them to spend more time studying. 2.No.3.Because in the cities people dont know each other (so there is no need to help each other), also there are lots of services and equipment in the cities, so people dont feel the need for community services.4.An old man.5.He helped tidy up the old mans house and take him for a walk.6.The old mans children went to work in another city.7.Walk.8.He liked drinking.9.Start smoking and drinking.10.It is a kind of exercise and also a way of learning.Extended reading and writing The blog is an extended reading exercise. It is intended to introduce you to some informal language used by young Chinese people and to stimulate your reading capacity as well as to provide a practical introduction to blogs as a modern communication tool.社區服務(2009-05-17 20:40:00)標籤：雜談 今天，我去學校附近的社區裡做社區服務，我的職責是量血壓，這是我第一次做社區服務，也是第一次給別人量血壓，所以有點激動，再加上天氣熱，還沒等到開始做事，我就已經汗流滿面了。第一個光顧的人是位老伯，我跟他聊了幾句，幫他測好血壓，他竟然誇我做事俐落，還說我一定很能幹。剛一開始就受到表揚，我開心得不得了，整個下午都心情愉快。每量完一個人，我都會囑咐他們平時要注意飲食，適量運動，保持好心情，並解答她們的問題。有一個老奶奶說她關節經常會痛，睡眠也不好，我突然想起上課的時候老師說過血脂高會導致皮膚癢，關節痛的症狀，我就問她之前有沒驗過血脂，血脂高不高，她說高，於是我就跟她說，她關節痛可能是因為血脂高，並叫她去看一下醫生，她說已經看過了，醫生還開了藥。她從包裡掏出幾種藥給我看，問我是什麼藥，雖然我藥理學學得不好，但是這個時候可不能說不會，只好邊看說明說邊，硬著頭皮講給她聽，不過也說得頭頭是道，呵呵，她也聽得很認真，還引來了幾個人來圍觀，有一個人還叫我寫了老奶奶吃的那個降血脂的藥名給他，說可以試試，可能是我講的聽起來很專業，所以他們都相信我，當我是醫生，當時我真的很有成就感，被人信任和感謝的感覺真好。不過天公不作美，正當我狀態超級好的時候，下起了大雨。我拿好東西就跑到涼亭那裡避雨，不過這時候涼亭裡已經有很多人了，我只能擠在外面，被雨淋濕了一點點，這時剛好被之前的那位老奶奶看到，她立刻叫其他人讓開一下，好讓我進去，讓我再次感到幫助人後，被人感恩時的那種幸福感，真的謝謝那位老奶奶，你讓我燃起了人生的責任感和醫生的神聖感，希望你身體健康，安享晚年!感謝這次活動，讓我體會到了幫助別人的樂趣，也激發了我好好學習的熱情！Listening family and communityYou will hear Liangliang (a girl) and Dongdong (a boy) talking about their roles in their families and in their communities. Listen carefully and take notes as you listen.When you have finished listening answer the questions that follow and see how well you get on. Transcript我叫亮亮，我們家有五個人，我的爸爸，媽媽，兩個弟弟，還有我。爸爸媽媽星期一到星期五每天工作。星期六我們全家一起外出旅遊。星期天我們全家在家裡做家務。我爸爸負責洗車，我媽媽負責洗碗和洗衣服，我負責打掃客廳，兩個弟弟會幫爸爸洗車。 在家裡，我常常幫忙照顧弟弟。他們一個十歲，一個十一歲。有時，我還會幫他們做作業。 每個星期三晚上，我都會去參加女童子軍的活動。我們參與很多社區服務，有時是幫忙打掃衛生，有時是幫社區辦活動。我們也常常去登山。我最喜歡的活動就是登山了，因為空氣很新鮮，風景很美麗。 每星期五下午，我都去醫院當義工。我喜歡幫助病人，因為我將來想當醫生。 今天在醫院看到一位老奶奶，她沒有孩子，也沒有家人。護士請我讀故事給她聽，我讀了一個很感人的故事，她非常喜歡。我很開心可以幫助到她。 我叫冬冬，我們家有三個人，我的爸爸，我的媽媽和我。我的爸爸是工程師，我的媽媽是老師。我是十六歲的中學生。我喜歡游泳，常常去參加游泳比賽。星期六我們常常有朋友來我家。有時，我們一起爬山，有時，我們一起騎自行車。星期天，我們會去參觀博物館或拜訪朋友。我們家的家務不多，我爸爸做飯，我媽媽打掃衛生，吃飯時，我幫忙擺碗筷。 我常常在社區做志願者，也會在學校的義賣活動中幫忙。去年暑假，我參加了Tesco 的賽跑, 賽跑籌到的錢是為了幫助生病的孩子。我喜歡拉大提琴，我的夢想是去非洲給沒有爸爸媽媽的孩子們演奏。 我認為音樂是最美的，我想把最美好的音樂帶給這些沒有爸媽的孩子們。 TranslationMy name is Liangliang. There are five people in my family: my father, mother, two brothers and me. Mum and Dad work every day on weekdays. On Saturdays, our whole family go out for a day travelling. On Sundays we stay at home to do some house chores. My dad is responsible for washing the car, my mother is responsible for washing dishes and doing the laundry, I am responsible for sweeping the living room floor, my brothers help dad to wash the car. At home, I often help to look after my two younger brothers: one is 10 and the other is 11. Sometimes I help them to do their homework. Every Wednesday evening, I go to Brownies. I like the Brownie activities very much. We have a lot of community service, and sometimes I help to sweep the floor in the community centre. Sometimes I help with community activities. We also often go hill walking. I like hill walking because the air is very fresh and the view is very beautiful. Every Friday afternoon, I go to the hospital as a volunteer. I like to help the patients because I want to be a doctor in future. Today in the hospital I saw an old lady. She does not have children and she is sick. A nurse asked me to read stories to her. I read her a very moving story. She liked the story very much. I feel so happy that I was able to help. My name is Dongdong. There are three people in my family: my dad, my mum and me. My father is an engineer, my mother is a teacher. I am a 16-year-old secondary school student. I like swimming and I often take part in swimming competitions. On Saturdays, we often have friends come around to my house. Sometimes we go hill walking or biking. On Sundays, we visit museums or friends. We dont have lots of house chores: my father does the cooking, my mum does the cleaning, and I set the table before the meal. I often help in the community as a volunteer. I also help in the schools charity. Last summer I took part in the Tesco Great Run. Money was raised to help sick kids. I like to play the cello. My dream is to go to Africa and play the cello to orphanage children. Because I think music is the most beautiful thing, I want to bring beautiful music to the orphanage children to make them happy.Questions1. What does Linaglinags family normally do on a Saturday?2. What are the household chores for each individual in Liangiangs family? 3. There are lots of community services in Liangliangs area. Mention two of them. 4. Why does Liangliang like climbing mountains? Mention two things.5. Why does Liangliang like helping patients?6. What did Liangliang do for the old lady in the hospital?7. Describe how Liangliang feels toward helping people.8. What are Dongdongs parents professions?9. In what activity does Dongdong often participate?10. What do Dongdongs family do on Sundays? 11. How does Dongdong normally help at school?12. Dongdong has entered the Tesco Great Run. What is the money raised from the run going to be used for? 13. What is Dongdongs greatest ambition?Answers1. They go out for days travelling with the whole family.2. Her dad: wash the car. Her mum: wash dishes and clothes. Her: sweep the living room floor. Her brothers: wash the car.3. Help sweep floor in the community centre. Help in the community doing activities.4. Because the air is fresh and the view is beautiful.5. Because she wants to be a doctor in future.6. She read a story to the old lady.7. She feels happy.8. His dad is an engineer, his mum is a teacher.9. Swimming competitions.10. They go to a museum or visit friends.11. Selling things for charity.12. To help sick kids.13.Go to Africa and play the cello to orphaned children.Battleship gameHow to playYou and your opponent each have three battleships. Each ship is no bigger than one square. Hide your sheet from your opponent then draw your three battleships, one in each of three squares of your choice using the sheet on the next page. Keep your fleet location secret from your opponent! When each player has marked their fleet on their grid, begin play.To shoot at your opponents fleet you need to indicate where you think one of their battleship is by guessing its grid location. To do this you read out one sentence from the list along the top and one sentence from the list along the side. The square where the columns and rows leading from the sentences intersect is the location of the square where you think a battleship might be. Your opponent must say whether the shot is a miss (失敗) or a hit (擊中). If it is a hit the ship is sunk. Play continues until one player wins by successfully sinking the whole of the other players fleet.Strategy tips When choosing where to place your ships, remember that your opponent might not be keen to try and say some of the harder sentences. Keep a record of squares you have already shot at by marking your sheet. Battleship game (past tense)Team _我們去了中國, 我參加了英文志願者隊伍。 我們去了蘇格蘭高地, 我參加了童子軍。我當了班代表，我高興極了。我幫忙洗車了,也幫忙洗碗了。我幫學校做了義賣活動，也幫忙打掃了。我幫忙照顧了我的弟妹。我當了他們的保姆。去年暑假去年寒假前年的新年昨天在家裡上星期在社區裡上學期在學校裡Battleship game (past tense)Team _我們去了中國, 我參加了英文志願者隊伍。 我們去了蘇格蘭高地, 我參加了童子軍。我當了班代表，我高興極了。我幫忙洗車了,也幫忙洗碗了。我幫學校做了義賣活動，也幫忙打掃了。我幫忙照顧了我的弟妹。我當了他們的保姆。去年暑假去年寒假前年的新年昨天在家裡上星期在社區裡上學期在學校裡Translation Battleships gamePhrases on the horizontal axis: We go to China. I participate in the English volunteer teams.We go to the Highlands. I participate in the Boy Scouts.I am the class rep. I am very pleased.I help washing cars and washing dishes.I help a schools charity and also help to clean up in the community centre.I help to take care of my brothers and sisters.Phrases on the vertical axis: Last summer.The summer holiday this year.Next summer.Last years winter holiday.Winter holiday this year.Next years winter holiday.Future.At home.In schools.In the community.TEACHING RESOURCE 3Teaching resource 3 Neighbours and neighbourhoodsReading two passagesTranslate the following passages.Passage 1 The culture of Taiwan臺灣的文化很多來到臺灣的外國朋友，晚上走在街上看到路旁住家或商店裡的紅燈都會覺得很好奇，不知道它們是用來做什麼的。這些紅燈是神位上的紅燈，是用來祭拜神或祖先的。信仰是臺灣人生活的一部分，所以很多人的家裡都有祭拜祖先和神位的紅燈。臺灣的大拜拜也很有趣，大拜拜是民間的一種宗教活動。廟裡有很多人許願，很熱鬧。有時，廟外還有文化活動的表演，比如：舞蹈，戲劇，功夫等等。人