形容词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习题.doc

形容词的比较级和最高级构成 构成法原级比较级最高级1.比较级词末尾加er 或最高级加estcheapcheapercheapest2.比较级词以e结尾,只加r最高级加stfine好的finerfinest3.闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写该辅音字母,再加er和estbig 大的hot 热的biggerhotterbiggesthottest4. 以y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,则变y为i,再加er和est happy快乐的happierhappiest5.其他双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most difficult 困难的more difficult most difficult 特殊点 英语里有些形容词的比较等级的变化是不规则的。 good well better best bad ill worse worst many much more most little few less least far farther farthest 或 further furthest 比较级表示法（1） “A+谓语+as+形容词原级+as+B”表示A和B同等程度。 . Im not as tall as he.我没有他高。 (2) “A+谓语+形容词比较级+than+B”表示A超过B。 . The first is better than the second第一个比第二个好。 (3) “the+比较级,the+比较级”,译为“越越”。 The busier I am, the happier I feel.我越忙,越高兴。 The more careful you are, the less mistakes you would make. 你越仔细,出错越少。 (4) “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 . As he got older, he became more and more fond of comfort.随着年龄的增长,他越来越喜欢安逸。 The summer is coming, it is getting hotter and hotter.夏天来了,天气越来越热。 Things are getting better and better.情况一天比一天好起来。 最高级表示法(1)形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较, 其结构一般是“定冠词the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”。 . She is the tallest among her classmates.她在她同学之中是最高的。 He is the most honorable of men.他是品行最为高尚的人。 This book is the most difficult that I have ever read.这本书是我所读过的最难读的一本书。 (2) 形容词的最高级也可以用“形容词的比较级+than+any other+单数名词”或“形容词的比较级+than+any of the other+名词的复数”来表示。 John is taller than any other boy in the class.约翰比班上其他的男生都高。He is more experienced than any of the other teachers in our school.他是我们学校最有经验的老师。 ()形容词的最高级前如果有物主代词,不再加定冠词。 This is my best coat.这是我最好的大衣。 练习题1（一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ popular_ -_ badly _ _ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ comfortable_ _(二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (young ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is as_ as that.(, , expensive) (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy_ (nice). 2. Gold(黄金) is _ _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The boy is not so _ _ (interested) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 9. She will be _ (happy) in her class10. This dress is as _ (expensive) as_ that. (四)翻译句子： 1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _your brother. 3 今天比昨天冷的多。It is much_ today than it was yesterday. 4 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 练习题2I. 形容词比较级练习1.Bobdoeshishomework_Mary.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasD.ascarefulas2.Nowairinourtownis_ thanitusedtobe. A.verygood B.muchbetter C.ratherthan D.evenworse3.Ifeel_betterthanyesterday.A.more B.very C .much 4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan_intheworld.A.allthecountries B.everycountry C.anycountry D.anyothercountry5.Thisbookis_onthesubject.A.thebest B.muchthebest C.verymuchbest 6.Thesickboyisgetting_daybyday.A. worse B.bad C.badly C.worst7.Thisnecklacelooks_and_sells_.A.well,well B.good,nice C.nice,good D.nice,wel8 .thepopulationofShang dong is_thanthatSichuan. A.smaller B.less Clarge9.Ididntgoshoppingyesterday Hedidnt_.A.so B.either C.too C.neither10.Whatanimaldolike_? Ilikeallkindsofanimals.A.better.BbestC.very 11.Hainanisaverylargeisland.Its the second_islandinChina.A .large B.larger C.largest D.mostlarge12.Ahorseis_thanadog.A .muchheavy B .moreheavier C .muchheavier 13.Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkitsspring. A .good B. well C.best D. thebest14.XiaoLispends_timedoinghomeworkthanXiao Chendoes.A .little Bless C.few D.fewerII.用所给词的恰当形式填空。1. Whichis_(big),thesun, themoonortheearth?2. Whichis_(beautiful),theblack green ortheblueone?3 This mooncake is_(cheap)ofall.4 .Heis_(strong)intheclass.5 .Englishis_(widely)spokenintheworld. 练习题3( )1. This box is_ than that one.A. heavy B. heavier C. as heavy as( )2 When we speak to people, we should be_A. as polite as possible B. as politely as possible( )3 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested( )4. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. much more important( ) 5 This pencil is_ than that one.A. the longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is ever_ today.A. hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot 4 -Whats your brother like?-He is_.A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. ,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap6 Our classroom is_ larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much ( ) 3 Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger ( ) 4 His father is_than his mother. ;A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older ( ) 1 Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than _ in Africa (W).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys ( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer ) 3 At last he began to cry _.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder1_ I look at the picture, _ I like it.A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less 2 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB.The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 _ you come back, _ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. Faster; the better C The sooner; better1 I like_ one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2 Which is_country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought_ .A. the smallest B. small C: smaller( ) 1 Which do you like _, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 2 This work is _ for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult( ) 3 Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 1 Who jumped_of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest ( ) 2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 3 The fifth orange is_ of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest( )4 Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest ( ) 1 Tom is one of _ boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest ( ) 2 English is one of_ Languages spoken in the world.A. the important B. the most important C. most important ( ) 3 Beijing is one of_ cities in China.A. the largest; B. the large C. the larger 2 The tree is _ in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. tall.1 Which is_, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is_, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D.